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OCR for page 450
Use of Dietary Supplements by Military Personnel
Appendix H
Acronyms and Abbreviations
AAFES Army and Air Force Exchange Service
ADC Average daily consumption
ADL Activities of daily living
AI Adequate Intake
ALS Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
AMDR Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range
AMEDD Army Medical Department
AMS Acute mountain sickness
ANS Autonomic nervous system
APFT Army Physical Fitness Test
ATP Adenosine-5′-triphosphate
AUC Area under the curve
BMD Bone mineral density
BMI Body mass index
BP Blood pressure
CAM Complementary and Alternative Medicine
CDR Cognitive drug research
CFF Critical flicker fusion
CGI Clinical Global Impression scale
cGMP Current good manufacturing practice
CHPPM Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine
CK Creatine kinase
CNS Central nervous system
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Use of Dietary Supplements by Military Personnel
CRT Choice reaction time
CSFII Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals
CVD Cardiovascular disease
CYP2D6 Cytochrome P450 2D6
DEXA Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry
DFE Dietary Folate Equivalents
DHEA Dehydroepiandrosterone
DHEA-S the sulfated form of DHEA circulating in the body
DoD Department of Defense
DRI Dietary Reference Intake
DS Dietary supplement
DSHEA Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act
DSI EC Dietary supplement information executive committee
DSID Dietary Supplement Ingredient Database
DSNDCPA Dietary Supplement and Nonprescription Drug Consumer Protection Act
DSVP Dietary supplement verification program
EAR Estimated Average Requirement
ECG Electrocardiogram
EEG Electroencephalography
EMG Electromyography
EOG Electrooculography
ER Emergency room
ERGO Energy rich, glucose optimized
ESP E-screener panel
FDA U.S. Food and Drug Administration
FFD&C Act Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
GABA Gamma-aminobutyric acid
GAS Ginseng abuse syndrome
GI Gastrointestinal
GRAS Generally recognized as safe
HAS High-altitude sickness
HDL High-density lipoprotein
HFA Health and Fitness Assessment
HMB β-Hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate
HMG-CoA 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A
HPPI Health Promotion and Prevention Initiative
HR Heart rate
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Use of Dietary Supplements by Military Personnel
IARC International Agency for Research on Cancer
ICW Intracellular water
IGF-1 Insulin-like growth factor
IMQ Index of Memory Quality
INR International normalized ratio
IOM Institute of Medicine
LLS Lake Louise Score
MAJCOM Major Command (USAF)
MAOD Maximal accumulated oxygen deficit
MAOI Monoamine oxidase inhibitor
MAP Maximal aerobic power
MDRI Military Dietary Reference Intake
MRCA Market Research Corporation of America
MRI Magnetic resonance imaging
MV/MM Multivitamins/multiminerals supplements
NAS National Academy of Sciences
ND Not determined
NE Niacin Equivalent
NEX Navy Exchange Service
NF National Formulary
NFCS Nationwide Food Consumption Survey
NHANES National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
NHIS National Health Interview Survey
NSORs Nutritional Standards for Operational Rations
OASD(HA) Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense (Health Affairs)
ODS, NIH Office of Dietary Supplements, National Institutes of Health
OGTT Oral glucose tolerance test
OIG Office of the Inspector General
P&T Pharmacy and Therapeutics
PA Physical activity
PCC Poison control center
PGE2 Prostaglandin E2
PIF Proteolysis-inducing factor
PKC Protein kinase C
PSA Prostate-specific antigen
PSG Polysomnography
PUFA Polyunsaturated fatty acid
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Use of Dietary Supplements by Military Personnel
RAE Retinol Activity Equivalent
RDA Recommended Dietary Allowance
RE Retinol Equivalent
REE Resting energy expenditure
RM Reference material
RMG Random movement generation test
RVIP Rapid visual information processing
SBP Systolic blood pressure
SF Special Forces
sIgA Secretory immunoglobulin A
SJS Stevens-Johnson syndrome
SRT Selective reminding test
TBW Total body water
tHcy Total plasma homocysteine
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
TTCP The Technical Corporation Program
UL Tolerable Upper Intake Level
URTI Upper respiratory tract infection
USACHPPM U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine
USAF U.S. Air Force
USARIEM U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine
USDA U.S. Department of Agriculture
USP United States Pharmacopeia
USUHS Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
VCO2 Rate of elimination of carbon dioxide
VE Pulmonary ventilation during exercise
VO2 Oxygen uptake
WAIS Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
WHO World Health Organization
WMS Wechsler Memory Scale
WRAIR Walter Reed Army Institute of Research