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APPENDIXES
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Appendix A
Acronyms and Abbreviations
MODELS, MODELINg TOOLS, FRAMEWORKS
AASPEM Advanced Air-to-air System Performance Evaluation
Model
ACT-R Adaptive Control of Thought–Rational
ADC Air Defense Commander
AMBR Agent-Based Modeling and Behavior Representation
BioWar Biological Warfare agent-based model (ABM)
BNet family of Belief Network tools
BRAHMS Multiagent modeling and simulation environment
C3GRID Command, Control, and Communications (C3) on
Grid model
C3HPM C3 Human Performance Model
C3TRACE C3 Techniques for the Reliable Assessment of Concept
Execution
CART Combat Automations Requirements Testbed
CASTFOREM Combined Arms and Support Task Force Evaluation
Model
CBS Corps Battle Simulation
CCTT Close Combat Tactical Trainer
CLARION Connectionist Learning with Adaptive Rule Induction
ON-line
CLIPS C Language Integrated Production System
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4 BEHAVIORAL MODELING AND SIMULATION
CLOS Common LISP Object System
Cmap Concept Map tools
COGENT Cognitive Objects within a Graphical EnviroNmentT
COGNET Cognition as a Network of Tasks
CONNECT A social network analysis tool for organizational
modeling and simulation
Construct A multiagent dynamic network model
CORES Complex Organizational Reasoning System
CSSTSS Combat Service Support Training Simulation System
DDD Distributed Dynamic Decision-making
DIAS Dynamic Information Architecture System
DISCUSS A process simulation model of jury decision making
D-OMAR Distributed OMAR (Operator Model Architecture)
DyNet Dynamic Network (M&S tool)
EAAGLES Enhanced Air-to-Air and Air-to-Ground Linked
Environment Simulation
EADSIM Extended Air Defense Simulation
EAGLE Air-to-air combat simulation model
EMA A computational appraisal model
EPIC Executive Process/Interactive Control
FLAMES Flexible Analysis Modeling and Exercise System
GRADE Graphical Agent Development Environment
Graphvix Graph Visualization Software
GTA-SA Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas (a game)
HASMAT Human and System Modeling and Analysis Toolkit
HLA High-Level Architecture
HOS Human Operator Simulator
IBC Integrated Battle Command
ICET Integrated Concept Evaluation Tool
ICEWS Integrated Crisis Early Warning System
IDE Integrated Development Environment
iGEN COGNET
IMPRINT Improved Performance Research Integration Tool
INTERMEDIATE An anthropometry model
IUSS Integrated Unit Simulation System
IWARS Infantry Warrior Simulation
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5
APPENDIX A
Jack An anthropometric model for system design
JANUS Physics-based ground combat simulator
JCATS Joint Conflict and Tactical Simulation
JCM Joint Conflict Model
JSAF Joint Semi-Automated Forces
JSIMS Joint Simulation Systems
JWARS Joint Warfighting Simulation
MAMID Methodology for Analysis and Modeling of Individual
Differences
MASON Multi-Agent Simulator of Networks
MATREX Modeling Architecture for Technology Research and
Experimentation
MicroPsi Agent architecture founded on Psi theory
MicroSAINT Microprocessor-based Systems Analysis of Integrated
Networks
MIDAS Man-machine Integration Design and Analysis System
MINDS Modeling Individual Differences and Stressors
ModSAF Modular Semi-Automated Forces
MTWS Marine Tactical Warfare Simulation
NetLogo A cross-platform multiagent programmable modeling
environment
NetWatch A multiagent model/framework
NM SROM National Model
OCC Ortony, Clore, and Collins emotion appraisal model
OCCAM Organizational and Cultural Criteria for Adversary
Modeling
OMAR/D-OMAR Operator Model Architecture/Distributed OMAR
OneSAF One Semi-Automated Forces
OOS OneSAF Objective System
ORA Organizational Risk Analyzer
OrgAhead Computational Model of Organizational Learning and
Decision Making
OrgSim A multiagent model/framework
OTB OneSAF Testbed
PCAS Pre-Conflict Anticipation and Shaping
PMFServ Performance Moderator Function Server
PRISM Platform for the Representation of and Inference over
Situation-theoretic Models
Ptolemy System Dynamics Modeling Framework
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BEHAVIORAL MODELING AND SIMULATION
RAID Real-time Adversarial Intelligence and
Decision-making
RDEBBSM Crowd model based on diffusion kinetics
REPAST Java-based framework for agent-based socioeconomic
modeling
SAMPLE Situation Awareness Model for Person-in-the-Loop
Evaluation
SEAS Synthetic Environments for Analysis and Simulation
SIAM Situational Influence Assessment Model
Soar Simulation of Adaptive Response
SPECTRUM A sociocultural training system
SROM Stabilization and Reconstruction Operations Model
STELLA A simulation-based training environment for
Information Operations, also a graphically oriented
front end for the development of System Dynamics
models
SWARM Framework for agent- and individual-based modelers
TACBRAWLER Tactical Air Combat Simulator
TACSIM Tactical Simulation System
VISEO Visible/Electro-Optical Detection Analysis System
VISTA Visualization of Threats and Attacks
WARSIM2000 Warfare Simulation 2000
XCON The eXpert CONfigurer program
Xerion neural network simulator (also known as the
University of Toronto simulator [UTS])
OTHER ABBREvIATIONS AND ACRONyMS
ABM Agent-based models
AFAMS Air Force Agency for Modeling and Simulation
AFOSR Air Force Office of Scientific Research
AFRL Air Force Research Laboratory
AI Artificial intelligence
API Application Programming Interface
ARI Army Research Institute for the Behavioral Sciences
ARL Army Research Laboratory
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APPENDIX A
BBN Bayesian Belief Network; also Bolt, Beranek, and
Newman, Inc.
BCT Brigade combat team
BDA Battle damage assessment
BDI Belief, desire, intention
BLOS Beyond line of sight
C2 Command and Control
C3 Command, Control, and Communications
C4ISR Command, Control, Communications, Computers,
Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance
CA Civil Affairs
CASOS Center for Computational Analysis of Social and
Organizational Systems,
located at Carnegie Mellon University
CCM Cultural consensus model
CIC Combat Information Center
CL Computational laboratory
CMO Civil Military Operations
CMYK Cyan, magenta, yellow, black
CNO Computer Network Operations
COA Course of action
Cog-Aff Cognitive-affective
COP Constraint Optimization Problem
COTS Commercial off the shelf
CPE Commander’s Predictive Environment
CPM Critical Path Method
DARPA Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
D-COG Distributed Cognition
DFT Decision Field Theory
DIME Diplomatic, information, military, and economic
DMO/MR Distributed Mission Operations/Mission Rehearsal
DMSO Defense Modeling and Simulation Office
DoD Department of Defense
DSM Design Structure Matrix
EBO/EBP Effects-Based Operations/Effects-Based Planning
EM A model of appraisal using OCC (see below) theory
ERGM Exponential Random Graph Model
ES Expert system
EW Electronic warfare
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BEHAVIORAL MODELING AND SIMULATION
FCS Future combat system
FHA Federal Housing Administration
FOB Forward operating base
FPS First person shooter (game)
GIG Global information grid
GOTS Government off the shelf
GUI Graphical user interface
HBR Human behavior representation
HIL Human in the loop
ICCS International Conference on Complex Systems
IDE Integrated development environment
IED Improvised explosive device
INTEL Intelligence
IO Influence operations; also information operations
IOS Individual, organizational, and societal
JDEP Joint Distributed Engineering Plant
JFCOM Joint Forces Command
JSF Joint Strike Fighter
JUO Joint Urban Operations
LISP List Processing (programming language)
LOS Line of sight
M&S Modeling and simulation
MAD Mutually assured destruction
MAS Multiagent systems
MC2C Multisensor Command and Control Constellation
MCO Major combat operations
MI Military intelligence
MMOG Massively multiplayer online game
MOOTW Military operations other than war
MOUT Military operations on urban terrain
MP Military police
MSIAC Modeling and Simulation Information Analysis Center
MSRR Modeling and Simulation Resource Repository (at
DMSO)
MUO Major urban operations
NGO Nongovernmental organization
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APPENDIX A
NLOS Nonline of sight
NMSO Navy Modeling and Simulation Office
NRC National Research Council
ONR Office of Naval Research
OPS Operations
OPSEC Operations Security
OR Operations Research
OSD Office of the Secretary of Defense
PERT Program Evaluation and Review Technique
PMESII Political, military, economic, social, information, and
infrastructure
PSYOP Psychological Operations
QDR Quadrennial Defense Review
R&D Research and development
R&S Reconnaissance and surveillance
RBA Revolution in business affairs
RGB Red, green, blue
RMA Revolution in Military Affairs
RPD Recognition-primed Decision Making
RPG Rocket-propelled grenade
S&T Science and Technology
SAB (U.S. Air Force) Scientific Advisory Board, also USAF
SAB
SAFIA Expert system for controlling blast furnace operations
SASO Stability and Support Operations
SCCS Standard Cross-Cultural Survey
SDB Soar DeBugger
SNA Social network analysis
SOA State of the art
SSC (U.S. Army) Soldier Systems Center
STEAM Shell for TEAMwork
UA Unit of action
USECT Understand, shape, engage, consolidate, and transition
VV&A Verification. validation, and accreditation
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0 BEHAVIORAL MODELING AND SIMULATION
WMD Weapons of mass destruction
XML Extensible Markup Language
XSLT XSL Transformations