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Appendix B
Acronyms and Abbreviations
AAAS American Association for the Advancement of Science
AIM Accelerated Insertion of Materials
ASC Advanced Simulation and Computing (NNSA program)
ASCI Advanced Simulation and Computing Initiative
ASCR Advanced Scientific Computing Research (DOE Office)
BES Basic Energy Sciences (at the DOE Office of Science)
CAD computer-aided design
CAE computer-aided engineering
CALPHAD CALculation of PHAse Diagram
CFD computational fluid dynamics
CMS computational materials science
CT computed tomography
CTMP controlled thermomechanical processing of tubes and pipes
DARPA Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
DOD Department of Defense
DOE Department of Energy
EERE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (at the Department of Energy)
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FD finite difference
FE finite element
FEA finite-element analysis
FOSS free, open source software
FY fiscal year
GPU graphics processing unit
GUI graphical user interface
HGP Human Genome Project
HUGO Human Genome Organization
ICME integrated computational materials engineering
IHTC interfacial heat-transfer coefficient
IPD integrated product development
IPDT integrated product development team
LANL Los Alamos National Laboratory
LLNL Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
LSF load-sharing facility
MDO multidisciplinary optimization
MPI message-passing interface
MRI magnetic resonance imaging
MSE materials science and engineering
NCBI National Center for Biotechnology Information
NIH National Institutes of Health
NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology
NITRD Networking and Information Technology Research and Development
NNSA National Nuclear Security Administration
NSF National Science Foundation
OEM original equipment manufacturer
ONR Office of Naval Research
OSG Open Science Grid
P&W Pratt & Whitney
PET positron emission tomography
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QMU Quantification of Margins and Uncertainty
R&D research and development
ROI return on investment
SBIR Small Business Innovation Research
SDM simulation data manager
SEM scanning electron microscopy
SSP Stockpile Stewardship Program (at the NNSA)
STTR Small Business Technology Transfer
T-ESA thermal-enhanced spheroidization annealing
TMS The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society
TOM tube optimization model
UGT underground nuclear-explosion testing
UMC University Materials Council
USAMP U.S. Automotive Materials Partnership
VAC virtual aluminum castings
VPP virtual pilot plant
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