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Nutrition Standards and Meal Requirements for National School Lunch and Breakfast Programs: Phase I. Proposed Approach for Recommending Revisions (2008)

Chapter: Appendix L MyPyramid Food Intake Pattern Compared with Meal Requirements for the NSLP

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Suggested Citation:"Appendix L MyPyramid Food Intake Pattern Compared with Meal Requirements for the NSLP." Institute of Medicine. 2008. Nutrition Standards and Meal Requirements for National School Lunch and Breakfast Programs: Phase I. Proposed Approach for Recommending Revisions. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12512.
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Page 175
Suggested Citation:"Appendix L MyPyramid Food Intake Pattern Compared with Meal Requirements for the NSLP." Institute of Medicine. 2008. Nutrition Standards and Meal Requirements for National School Lunch and Breakfast Programs: Phase I. Proposed Approach for Recommending Revisions. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12512.
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Page 176

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Appendix L MyPyramid Food Intake Pattern Compared with Meal Requirements for the NSLP This appendix presents a table comparing the amounts of food specified by the MyPyramid food intake pattern with the current school meal requirements for a school lunch. The committee divided the total daily MyPyramid amounts for selected calorie levels by 3 since, by law, school lunch must provide one-third of a day’s intake of calories and nutrients. 175

176 NUTRITION STANDARDS AND MEAL REQUIREMENTS TABLE L-1 Lunch Pattern Based on 2,400-Calorie MyPyramid Food Intake Pattern Compared with Meal Requirements for the National School Lunch Program NSLP Traditional Food- NSLP Enhanced Food- Based Menu Plan Based Menu Plan Minimum Minimum Requirement Requirement as a % of as a % of MyPyramid One-Third of One-Third of Pattern the the Divided by Minimum MyPyramid Minimum MyPyramid MyPyramid Food Group 3a Requirement Pattern Requirement Pattern Total fruit (c/meal) ⅔c N/S NA N/S NA Total veg (c/meal) 1c N/S NA N/S NA Total fruit/veg (c/meal) 1⅔c ¾c 45% 1c 60% Dark green veg (c/wk) 1c N/S NA N/S NA Orange veg (c/wk) ⅔c N/S NA N/S NA Legumes (c/wk) 1c N/S NA N/S NA Starchy veg (c/wk) 2c N/S NA N/S NA Other veg (c/wk) 2⅓c N/S NA N/S NA Total grain (oz eq/meal) 2⅔c 1.6 60% 3 112% Whole grains (oz eq/meal) 1.3 oz N/S NA N/S NA Total milk group (c/meal) 1c 1c 100% 1c 100% Total meat and bean (oz eq/meal) 2.17 oz 3 oz 138% 2 oz 92% Oils (tsp/meal) 2 ⅓ tsp N/S NA N/S NA Discretionary calorieb allowance (calories/meal) 121 calories N/S NA N/S NA NOTE: c = c; eq = equivalent; NA = not applicable; N/S = not specified; NSLP = National School Lunch Program; oz = ounce; tsp = teaspoon; veg = vegetable. a Daily recommendations have been divided by 3 for comparison of the values with the current NSLP guidelines for a school lunch (which should provide one-third of a day’s intake of calories and nutrients). b Discretionary calories are the calories remaining after the consumption of the calories needed to meet recommended nutrient intakes. These can be used to select foods with higher fat or sugar contents. SOURCE: Derived from USDA, 2000b, 2005.

Next: Appendix M Estimation of Cost of Food for One Week's Menu:Example for Elementary School Level »
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The National School Breakfast Program feeds 10 million children each day, and the National School Lunch Program feeds more than 30 million students. Yet the national nutrition standards and meal requirements for these meals were created more than a decade ago, making them out of step with recent guidance about children's diets. With so many children receiving as much as 50 percent of their daily caloric intake from school meals, it is vital for schools to provide nutritious food alongside the best possible education for the success of their students. At the request of U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), the Institute of Medicine assembled a committee to recommend updates and revisions to the school lunch and breakfast programs. The first part of the committee's work is reflected in the December 2008 IOM report Nutrition Standards and Meal Requirements for National School Lunch and Breakfast Programs: Phase I. Proposed Approach for Recommending Revisions. Phase II of the report is expected in Fall 2009. This first report provides information about the committee's approach as it reviews the school lunch and breakfast programs. In the report's second part, the committee will share its findings and recommendations to bring these meals more in line with today's dietary guidelines. The committee welcomes public comments about its intended approach. An open forum will be held January 28, 2009 in Washington, DC to receive input from the public. Please go to http://www.iom.edu/fnb/schoolmeals for details or email FNBSchoolMeals@nas.edu with any input.

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