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HHS in the 21st Century: Charting a New Course for a Healthier America
D U.S. Secretaries of Health, Education, andWelfare (1953–1979) and HHS (1980–Present)
Secretary
Tenure
President
1. Oveta Culp Hobby
1953–1955
Eisenhower
2. Marion B. Folsom
1955–1958
Eisenhower
3. Arthur S. Flemming
1958–1961
Eisenhower
4. Abraham I. Ribicoff
1961–1962
Kennedy
5. Anthony J. Celebrezze
1962–1965
Kennedy–Johnson
6. John W. Gardner
1965–1968
Johnson
7. Wilbur J. Cohen
1968–1969
Johnson
8. Robert H. Finch
1969–1970
Nixon
9. Elliot L. Richardson
1970–1973
Nixon
10. Caspar Weinberger
1973–1975
Nixon–Ford
11. F. David Mathews
1975–1977
Ford
12. Joseph A. Califano, Jr.
1977–1979
Carter
13. Patricia Roberts Harris
1979–1981
Carter
14. Richard S. Schweiker
1981–1983
Reagan
15. Margaret O. Heckler
1983–1985
Reagan
16. Otis R. Bowen
1985–1989
Reagan
17. Louis W. Sullivan
1989–1993
G. H. W. Bush
18. Donna E. Shalala
1993–2001
Clinton
19. Tommy G. Thompson
2001–2005
G. W. Bush
20. Michael O. Leavitt
2005–present
G. W. Bush
NOTE: The dark line in the table represents the point at which the department’s name changed from the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare to the Department of Health and Human Services, and the Department of Education was established as a separate entity.
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OCR for page 169
HHS in the 21st Century: Charting a New Course for a Healthier America
D
U.S. Secretaries of Health, Education, and Welfare (1953–1979) and HHS (1980–Present)
Secretary
Tenure
President
1. Oveta Culp Hobby
1953–1955
Eisenhower
2. Marion B. Folsom
1955–1958
Eisenhower
3. Arthur S. Flemming
1958–1961
Eisenhower
4. Abraham I. Ribicoff
1961–1962
Kennedy
5. Anthony J. Celebrezze
1962–1965
Kennedy–Johnson
6. John W. Gardner
1965–1968
Johnson
7. Wilbur J. Cohen
1968–1969
Johnson
8. Robert H. Finch
1969–1970
Nixon
9. Elliot L. Richardson
1970–1973
Nixon
10. Caspar Weinberger
1973–1975
Nixon–Ford
11. F. David Mathews
1975–1977
Ford
12. Joseph A. Califano, Jr.
1977–1979
Carter
13. Patricia Roberts Harris
1979–1981
Carter
14. Richard S. Schweiker
1981–1983
Reagan
15. Margaret O. Heckler
1983–1985
Reagan
16. Otis R. Bowen
1985–1989
Reagan
17. Louis W. Sullivan
1989–1993
G. H. W. Bush
18. Donna E. Shalala
1993–2001
Clinton
19. Tommy G. Thompson
2001–2005
G. W. Bush
20. Michael O. Leavitt
2005–present
G. W. Bush
NOTE: The dark line in the table represents the point at which the department’s name changed from the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare to the Department of Health and Human Services, and the Department of Education was established as a separate entity.
OCR for page 170
HHS in the 21st Century: Charting a New Course for a Healthier America
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