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Liquid Transportation Fuels from Coal and Biomass: Technological Status, Costs, and Environmental Impacts (2009)
National Academy of Sciences (NAS)
 National Academy of Engineering (NAE)
 National Research Council (NRC)

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219
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OCR for page 219
Prepublication Copy—Subject to Further Editorial Correction A America’s Energy Future Project In 2007, the National Academies initiated a major study titled “America’s Energy Future: Technology Opportunities, Risks, and Tradeoffs,” to inform the national debate about the nation’s energy future. The America’s Energy Future (AEF) project is planned to include two phases (Figure A.1). Phase I will produce a series of five reports. The first is a summary of discussions at the National Academies’ March 2008 energy summit convened to provide input to the deliberations of the Committee on America’s Energy Future. Three reports produced by separately constituted panels will also provide material for consideration by the full AEF study committee in its report on the current and future potential of existing and new energy supply and demand technologies, their associated impacts, and projected costs. Phase I of the AEF project will serve as the foundation for a Phase II portfolio of subsequent studies at the Academies and elsewhere focused on more strategic, tactical and policy issues, such as energy research and development priorities, strategic energy technology development, policy analysis, and many related subjects. A key objective of the AEF project is to facilitate a productive national policy debate about the nation’s energy future. 219

OCR for page 220
Prepublication Copy—Subject to Further Editorial Correction COMMITTEE ON AMERICA’S ENERGY FUTURE HAROLD T. SHAPIRO, Princeton University, Chair MARK S. WRIGHTON, Washington University, Vice Chair JOHN F. AHEARNE, Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society ALLEN J. BARD, The University of Texas, Austin JAN BEYEA, Consulting in the Public Interest W.F. BRINKMAN, Princeton University DOUGLAS M. CHAPIN, MPR Associates, Inc. STEVEN CHU, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (through January 20, 2009) CHRISTINE A. EHLIG-ECONOMIDES, Texas A&M University, College Station ROBERT W. FRI, Resources for the Future, Inc. CHARLES H. GOODMAN, Southern Company Services, Inc. JOHN B. HEYWOOD, Massachusetts Institute of Technology LESTER B. LAVE, Carnegie Mellon University JAMES J. MARKOWSKY, Independent Consultant RICHARD A. MESERVE, Carnegie Institution of Washington WARREN F. MILLER, JR., Texas A&M University-College Station FRANKLIN M. ORR, JR., Stanford University LAWRENCE T. PAPAY, PQR, LLC ARISTIDES A.N. PATRINOS, Synthetic Genomics, Inc. MICHAEL P. RAMAGE, ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company (retired) MAXINE L. SAVITZ, Honeywell, Inc. (retired) ROBERT H. SOCOLOW, Princeton University JAMES L. SWEENEY, Stanford University G. DAVID TILMAN, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis C. MICHAEL WALTON, The University of Texas, Austin PANEL ON ENERGY EFFICIENCY LESTER B. LAVE, Carnegie Mellon University, Chair MAXINE L. SAVITZ, Honeywell Inc. (retired), Vice Chair PAUL A. DECOTIS, State of New York, Office of the Governor R. STEPHEN BERRY, The University of Chicago MARILYN A. BROWN, Georgia Institute of Technology LINDA R. COHEN, University of California, Irvine MAGNUS G. CRAFORD, LumiLeds Lighting JAMES DEGRAFFENREIDT, JR., WGL Holdings, Inc. HOWARD GELLER, Southwest Energy Efficiency Project DAVID B. GOLDSTEIN, Natural Resources Defense Council ALEXANDER MACLACHLAN, E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company (retired) WILLIAM F. POWERS, Ford Motor Company (retired) ARTHUR H. ROSENFELD, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory DANIEL SPERLING, University of California, Davis 220

OCR for page 221
Prepublication Copy—Subject to Further Editorial Correction PANEL ON ELECTRICITY FROM RENEWABLE SOURCES LAWRENCE T. PAPAY, PQR, LLC, Chair ALLEN J. BARD, The University of Texas at Austin, Vice Chair RAKESH AGRAWAL, Purdue University WILLIAM L. CHAMEIDES, Duke University JANE H. DAVIDSON, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis J. MICHAEL DAVIS, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory KELLY FLETCHER, GE Global Research CHARLES F. GAY, Applied Materials, Inc. CHARLES GOODMAN, Southern Company Services, Inc. SOSSINA M. HAILE, California Institute of Technology NATHAN S. LEWIS, California Institute of Technology KAREN L. PALMER, Resources for the Future, Inc. JEFFREY M. PETERSON, New York State Energy Research and Development Authority KARL RABAGO, AES Corporation CARL J. WEINBERG, Pacific Gas and Electric Company KURT E. YEAGER, Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. PANEL ON ALTERNATIVE LIQUID TRANSPORTATION FUELS MICHAEL P. RAMAGE, ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company (retired), Chair G. DAVID TILMAN, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Vice Chair DAVID GRAY, Nobilis, Inc. ROBERT D. HALL, Amoco Corporation (retired) EDWARD A. HILER, Texas A&M University (retired) W.S. WINSTON HO, Ohio State University DOUGLAS L. KARLEN, U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service and Iowa State University JAMES R. KATZER, ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company (retired) MICHAEL R. LADISCH, Purdue University and Mascoma Corporation JOHN A. MIRANOWSKI, Iowa State University MICHAEL OPPENHEIMER, Princeton University RONALD F. PROBSTEIN, Massachusetts Institute of Technology HAROLD H. SCHOBERT, Pennsylvania State University CHRISTOPHER R. SOMERVILLE, Energy BioSciences Institute GREGORY STEPHANOPOULOS, Massachusetts Institute of Technology JAMES L. SWEENEY, Stanford University 221

OCR for page 222
Prepublication Copy—Subject to Further Editorial Correction America’s Energy Future Project Managers PETER D. BLAIR, Executive Director, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences JAMES ZUCCHETTO, Director, Board on Energy and Environmental Systems America’s Energy Future Project Staff KEVIN CROWLEY, Director, Nuclear and Radiation Studies Board Staff Officer, America’s Energy Future (AEF) Study Committee JOHN HOLMES, Senior Program Officer, Board on Energy and Environmental Systems Staff Officer, AEF Electricity from Renewable Resources Panel EVONNE TANG, Senior Program Officer, Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources Staff Officer, AEF Alternative Liquid Transportation Fuels Panel MADELINE WOODRUFF, Senior Program Officer, Board on Energy and Environmental Systems Staff Officer, AEF Energy Efficiency Panel GREG EYRING, Senior Program Officer, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, AEF Committee Coal, Oil, and Natural Gas Subgroup SARAH CASE, Program Officer, Nuclear and Radiation Studies Board, AEF Committee Transmission & Distribution and Nuclear Subgroups ALAN CRANE, Senior Program Officer, Board on Energy and Environmental Systems AEF Committee Transmission & Distribution Subgroup DOROTHY MILLER, Christine Mirzayan Science and Technology Policy Fellow LaNITA JONES, Program Associate, Board on Energy and Environmental Systems, AEF Study Committee JONATHAN YANGER, Senior Program Assistant, Board on Energy and Environmental Systems, AEF Panels 222