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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 2009. Scientific Value of Arctic Sea Ice Imagery Derived Products. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12631.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 2009. Scientific Value of Arctic Sea Ice Imagery Derived Products. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12631.
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Page 27
Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 2009. Scientific Value of Arctic Sea Ice Imagery Derived Products. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12631.
×
Page 28
Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 2009. Scientific Value of Arctic Sea Ice Imagery Derived Products. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12631.
×
Page 29
Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 2009. Scientific Value of Arctic Sea Ice Imagery Derived Products. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12631.
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Page 30

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References AMSA (Arctic Marine Shipping Assessment). 2006. Arctic Marine Shipping Assessment progress report. Available online at http://arcticportal.org/pame/amsa, accessed March 23, 2009. Bird, Kenneth J., R. R. Charpentier, D. L. Gautier, D. W. Houseknecht, T. R. Klett, J. K. Pitman, T. E. Moore, C. J. Schenk, M. E. Tennyson, C. J. Wandrey. 2008. Circum- Arctic resource appraisal; estimates of undiscovered oil and gas north of the Arctic Circle. U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2008-3049. Available online at http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2008/3049/, accessed May 13, 2009. Cavalieri, D. J., T. Markus, D. K. Hall, A. J. Gasiewski, M. Klein, and A. Ivanoff. 2006. Assessment of EOS Aqua AMSR-E Arctic sea ice concentrations using Landsat-7 and airborne microwave imagery. Transactions on Geoscience & Remote Sensing 44(11):3057-3069, doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2006.878445. Curry, J. A., W. B. Rossow, D. Randall, and J. L. Schramm. 1996. Overview of Arctic cloud and radiation characteristics, Journal of Climate, 9: 1731–1764. Durner, G. M., D. C. Douglas, R. M. Nielson, S. C. Amstrup, T. C. McDonald, I. Stirling, M. Mauritzen, E. W. Born, Ø. Wiig, E. DeWeaver, M. C. Serreze, S. E. Belikov, M. M. Holland, J. Maslanik, J. Aars, D. A. Bailey, and A. E. Derocher. 2009. Predicting 21st century polar bear habitat distribution from global climate models. Ecological Monographs 79:25-58. Drobot, S. D., and J. A. Maslanik. 2002. A practical method for long-range forecasting of ice severity in the Beaufort Sea. Geophysical Research Letters 29(8), 1213, doi:10.1029/2001GL014173. Durner, G., S. C. Amstrup, D. Douglas, G. Belchansky, G. York, E. Regehr, R. Neilson, and T. McDonald. 2005. Implications of Climate Change in the Management of Vulnerable Species: The Case Study of Polar Bears. Anchorage, AK: U.S. Geological Survey Alaska Science Center. Available online at http://www.climatescience.gov/workshop2005/presentations/EC1.8_Durner.pdf, accessed May 14, 2009. Eicken, H., A. L. Lovecraft, and M. Druckenmiller. 2009. Sea-ice system services: A framework to help identify and meet information needs relevant for Arctic observing networks. Arctic (in press). Eicken, H., T. C. Grenfell, D. K. Perovich, J. A. Richter-Menge, and K. Frey. 2004. Hydraulic controls of summer Arctic pack ice albedo. Journal of Geophysical Research 109:C08007, doi:10.1029/2003JC001989 26

References 27 Eisenman, I. 2008. The results for cloud amount and retreat of the ice cover were downloaded from the individual models cited in IPCC-4 (2007). Personal communication. Fetterer, F., S. Wilds, and J. Sloan. 2008. Arctic sea ice melt pond statistics and maps, 1999-2001. Boulder, Colorado: National Snow and Ice Data Center. Digital media. Available online at http://nsidc.org/data/g02159.html, accessed May 13, 2009. FWS (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service). 2008. New Rule Unifies Domestic and International Conservation Laws to Manage Polar Bear. News Release, December 11, 2008. Available online at http://www.fws.gov/news/NewsReleases/showNews. cfm?newsId=27A58FDE-922A-2B50-ED394D030EE543BD, accessed 23 March 2009. Hibler III, W. D. 2003. Modeling the dynamic response of sea ice. Pp. 227-336 in Mass Balance of the Cryosphere: Observations and Modeling of Contemporary and Future Changes, J. L. Bamber and A. J. Payne, eds. Cambridge, U. K.: Cambridge University Press. INSDROP (International Northern Sea Route Programme). 1998. Summary and Statistics of All INSROP Products and Activities. Lysaker, Norway: The Fridtjof Nansen Institute. 140 pp. IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). 2007. Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Geneva, Switzerland: IPCC. 104 pp. Available online at http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/ar4- syr.htm, accessed May 13, 2009. Kay J. E., T. L’Ecuyer, A. Gettelman, G. Stephens, and C. O’Dell. 2008. The contribution of cloud and radiation anomalies to the 2007 Arctic sea ice extent minimum, Geophysical Research Letters 35:L08503, doi:10.1029/2008GL033451. Kwok, R., G. F.Cunningham, and W. D.Hibler. 2003. Sub-daily sea ice motion and deformation from Radarsat observations. Geophysical Research Letters 30(23), doi: 10.1029/2003GL018723. Kwok R., G. F. Cunningham, H. J. Zwally, and D. Yi. 2007. Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite (ICESat) over Arctic sea ice: Retrieval of freeboard. Journal of Geophysical Research 112:C12013, doi: 10.1029/2006JC003978. Kwok, R., E. C. Hunke, W. Maslowski, D. Menemenlis, and J. Zhang. 2008. Variability of sea ice simulations assessed with RGPS kinematics. Journal of Geophysical Research 113:C11012, doi: 10.1029/2008JC004783. Kwok, R. and J.F.Cunningham. 2008. ICESat over arctic sea ice: Estimation of snow depth and ice thickness. Journal of Geophysical Research 113:C08010, doi: 10.1029/2008JC004753.

28 Scientific Value of Arctic Sea Ice Imagery Derived Products Lindsay, R. W. 1998. Temporal variability of the energy balance of thick Arctic pack ice. Journal of Climate 11:313-331. Maslanik, J. A., C. Fowler, J. Stroeve, S. Drobot, J. Zwally, D. Yi, and W. Emery. 2007. A younger, thinner Arctic ice cover: Increased potential for rapid, extensive sea ice loss. Geophysical Research Letters 34:L24501, doi: 24510.21029/22007GL032043. Maslanik, J. A., M. Sturm, M. B. Rivas, A. J. Gasiewski, J. F. Heinrichs, U. C. Herzfeld, J. Holmgren, M. Klein, T. Markus, D. K. Perovich, J. G. Sonntag, J. C. Stroeve, and K. Tape. 2006. Spatial variability of Barrow-area shore-fast sea ice and its relationships to passive microwave emissivity. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience & Remote Sensing 44(11):3021-3031, doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2006.879557. Meier, W. N., J. Stroeve, and F. Fetterer. 2007. Whither Arctic sea ice? A clear signal of decline regionally, seasonally, and extending beyond the satellite record. Annals of Glaciology 46:428-434 Mueter, F.J. and M.A Lutzow. 2008. Sea ice retreat alters the biogeography of the Bering Sea continental shelf. Ecological Applications 18(3):309-320. NSIDC (National Snow and Ice Data Center). 2000. SHEBA Reconnaissance Imagery, Version 1.0. Boulder, Colorado USA: National Snow and Ice Data Center. Digital media. Available online at http://nsidc.org/data/g02180.html, accessed May 14, 2009. Norton, D. W. 2001. Fifty More Years Below Zero: Tributes and Meditations for the Naval Arctic Research Laboratory’s first Half Century at Barrow, Alaska. Fairbanks, AK: University of Alaska Press. Richelson, J. T. 1998. Scientists in black. Scientific American 278(2):48-55. Rothrock, D., D. B. Percival, and M. Wensnahan. 2008. The decline in arctic sea-ice thickness: separating the spatial, annual, and interannual variability in a quarter century of submarine data. Journal of Geophysical Research 113:C05003, doi: 10.1029/2007JC004252. Serreze, M. C., M. M. Holland, and J. Stroeve. 2007. Perspectives on the Arctic’s shrinking sea-ice cover. Science 315:1533-1536. Steele, M. 1992. Sea ice melting and floe geometry in a simple ice-ocean model. Journal of Geophysical Research 97:17729-17738. Stroeve, J., M. Serreze, S. Drobot, S. Gearheard, M. Holland, J. Maslanik, W. Meier and T. Scambos. 2008. Arctic Sea Ice Extent Plummets in 2007. Eos Transactions AGU 89(2):13, doi: 10.1029/2008EO020001. Tschudi, M. A., J. A. Maslanik and D. K. Perovich. 2008. Derivation of melt pond coverage of Arctic sea ice using MODIS observations. Remote Sensing of the Environment 112:2605-2614, doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2007.12.609.

References 29 USGS (United States Geological Survey). 2007. Future Retreat of Arctic Sea Ice Will Lower Polar Bear Populations and Limit Their Distribution. News Release, September 7, 2007. Available online at http://www.usgs.gov/newsroom /article.asp?ID=1773, accessed 23 March 2009. Wadhams, P. 2005. Convective chimneys in the Greenland Sea: A review of recent observations. Pp.1 -27 in Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review, vol. 42. New York, NY: CRC Press. Zhang, J., M. Steele, R. Lindsay, A. Schweiger, and J. Morison. 2008. Ensemble 1-Year predictions of Arctic sea ice for the spring and summer of 2008. Geophysical Research Letters 35:1-5.

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During the 1990s, a government program brought together environmental scientists and members of the intelligence community to consider how classified assets and data could be applied to further the understanding of environmental change. As part of the Medea program, collection of overhead classified imagery of sea ice at four sites around the Arctic basin was initiated in 1999, and two additional sites were added in 2005. Collection of images during the summer months at these six locations has continued until the present day. Several hundred unclassified images with a nominal resolution of 1 meter have been derived from the classified images collected at the 6 Arctic sites.

To assist in the process of making the unclassified derived imagery more widely useful, the National Research Council reviewed the derived images and considered their potential uses for scientific research. In this book, we explore the importance of sea ice in the Arctic and illustrate the types of information--often unique in its detail--that the derived images could contribute to the scientific discussion.

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