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School Meals: Building Blocks for Healthy Children (2010)
Food and Nutrition Board (FNB)

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. "Appendix F: Data Used to Calculate Estimated Energy Requirements." School Meals: Building Blocks for Healthy Children. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2010.

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School Meals: Building Blocks for Healthy Children

Appendix F
Data Used to Calculate Estimated Energy Requirements

LIST OF TABLES

  • Table F-1 Median Heights and Weights of Male Subjects in the Third School Nutrition Dietary Assessment Study (SNDA-III) as Compared to the 2000 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Growth Charts, by Age

  • Table F-2 Median Heights and Weights of Female Subjects in the Third School Nutrition Dietary Assessment Study (SNDA-III) as Compared to the 2000 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Growth Charts, by Age

  • Table F-3 Physical Activity Coefficients Corresponding to Physical Activity Levels Used in Calculating the Estimated Energy Intakes of Children Ages 5–18 Years, by Gender

  • Table F-4 Estimated Energy Requirements (EERs) for Children Ages 5–18 Years, by Gender

Page
259
Front Matter (R1-R14)
Summary (1-18)
1 Introduction and Background (19-32)
2 Foundation for Revising Nutrition Standards and Meal Requirements (33-46)
3 Schoolchildren's Food and Nutrient Intakes and Related Health Concerns (47-68)
4 Process for Developing the Nutrient Targets (69-90)
5 Process for Developing the Meal Requirements (91-106)
6 Iterations - Achieving the Best Balance of Nutrition, Student Acceptance, Practicality, and Cost (107-114)
7 Recommendations for Nutrient Targets and Meal Requirements for School Meals (115-130)
8 Food Cost Implications and Market Effects (131-154)
9 Projected Impact of the Recommended Nutrient Targets and Meal Requirements (155-178)
10 Implementation, Evaluation, and Research (179-208)
11 References (209-220)
Appendix A: Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Glossary (221-228)
Appendix B: Biographical Sketches of Committee Members (229-236)
Appendix C: Critical Issues for Consideration by the Committee on Nutrition Standards for National School Lunch and Breakfast Programs, as Submitted by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (237-244)
Appendix D: January 2009 Workshop Agenda and Summary of Public Comments (245-254)
Appendix E: Standards for the Current Food- and Nutrient-Based Menu Planning Approaches (255-258)
Appendix F: Data Used to Calculate Estimated Energy Requirements (259-262)
Appendix G: Data Tables Containing Examples of New SNDA-III Analyses (263-268)
Appendix H: Uses of MyPyramid Food Groups and the MyPyramid Spreadsheet (269-284)
Appendix I: Dietary Intake Data and Calculation of the Target Median Intake for Iron (285-292)
Appendix J: Target Median Intake (TMI) Tables (293-296)
Appendix K: Use of the School Meals Menu Analysis Program (297-304)
Appendix L: Baseline Menus (305-330)
Appendix M: Sample Menus (331-362)
Appendix N: Evidence Considered Related to the Definition for Whole Grain-Rich Foods (363-366)
Appendix O: Comparison of Recommended Nutrient Targets to Various Nutrition Standards for School-Aged Children (367-372)
Appendix P: Comparison of *Dietary Guidelines for Americans* with Recommended Meal Requirements (373-378)
Appendix Q: Regulations Related to the Sodium Content of Foods Labeled "Healthy" (379-380)

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School Meals: Building Blocks for Healthy Children Appendix F Data Used to Calculate Estimated Energy Requirements LIST OF TABLES Table F-1 Median Heights and Weights of Male Subjects in the Third School Nutrition Dietary Assessment Study (SNDA-III) as Compared to the 2000 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Growth Charts, by Age Table F-2 Median Heights and Weights of Female Subjects in the Third School Nutrition Dietary Assessment Study (SNDA-III) as Compared to the 2000 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Growth Charts, by Age Table F-3 Physical Activity Coefficients Corresponding to Physical Activity Levels Used in Calculating the Estimated Energy Intakes of Children Ages 5–18 Years, by Gender Table F-4 Estimated Energy Requirements (EERs) for Children Ages 5–18 Years, by Gender

OCR for page 260
School Meals: Building Blocks for Healthy Children TABLE F-1 Median Heights and Weights of Male Subjects in the Third School Nutrition Dietary Assessment Study (SNDA-III) as Compared to the 2000 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Growth Charts, by Age Age (y) Height (m) Weight (kg) SNDAa CDCb SNDAa CDCb 6 1.20 1.15 23.59 20.70 7 1.26 1.22 27.05 23.10 8 1.30 1.28 29.93 25.60 9 1.37 1.34 33.45 28.60 10 1.44 1.39 41.82 31.90 11 1.48 1.44 44.45 35.90 12 1.57 1.49 51.27 40.50 13 1.62 1.56 54.91 45.60 14 1.68 1.64 64.77 51.00 15 1.72 1.70 66.14 56.30 16 1.74 1.74 70.64 60.90 17 1.76 1.75 75.18 64.60 18 1.75 1.76 71.17 67.20 NOTES: kg = kilograms; m = meters; y = years. SOURCES: aAnalysis of SNDA-III data (USDA/FNS, 2007a); bKuczmarski et al., 2000. TABLE F-2 Median Heights and Weights of Female Subjects in the Third School Nutrition Dietary Assessment Study (SNDA-III) as Compared to the 2000 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Growth Charts, by Age Age (y) Height (m) Weight (kg) SNDAa CDCb SNDAa CDCb 6 1.21 1.15 24.55 20.20 7 1.25 1.21 26.45 22.80 8 1.31 1.28 28.73 25.60 9 1.38 1.33 35.00 29.00 10 1.45 1.38 42.18 32.90 11 1.49 1.44 45.27 37.20 12 1.56 1.51 51.00 41.60 13 1.60 1.57 58.50 45.80 14 1.60 1.60 59.43 49.40 15 1.61 1.62 59.00 52.00 16 1.61 1.63 63.36 53.90 17 1.63 1.63 66.43 55.10 18 1.63 1.63 64.55 56.20 NOTES: kg = kilograms; m = meters; y = years. SOURCES: aAnalysis of SNDA-III data (USDA/FNS, 2007a); bKuczmarski et al., 2000.

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School Meals: Building Blocks for Healthy Children TABLE F-3 Physical Activity Coefficients Corresponding to Physical Activity Levels Used in Calculating the Estimated Energy Intakes of Children Ages 5–18 Years, by Gender Physical Activity Level Physical Activity Coefficient Males Females Low active 1.13 1.16 Active 1.26 1.31 SOURCE: IOM, 2006. TABLE F-4 Estimated Energy Requirements (EERs) for Children Ages 5–18 Years, by Gender Age EER (calories) Male Female 5 1,658 1,557 6 1,742 1,642 7 1,840 1,719 8 1,931 1,810 9 2,043 1,890 10 2,149 1,972 11 1,985 1,813 12 2,113 1,909 13 2,276 1,992 14 2,459 2,036 15 2,618 2,057 16 2,736 2,059 17 2,796 2,042 18 2,823 2,024 SOURCES: Calculated using EER equations from Appendix Table I-8 of IOM, 2002/2005; median height and weight for age and gender from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention growth charts (Kuczmarski et al., 2000); and the physical activity coefficient corresponding to the physical activity level for the age group shown in Table F-3 of this appendix.

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