PAUL ARGYROPOULOS is the senior policy advisor in the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)’s Office of Transportation and Air Quality. Mr. Argyropoulos joined EPA’s Office of Transportation and Air Quality’s Immediate Office as a senior policy advisor in February of 2006. He is responsible for providing advice and analysis to the office director on a broad range of transportation program issues, with a focus on fuels. For the past 6 years, he worked for Hart Downstream Energy Services serving as executive director of the International Fuel Quality Center, director of Federal Affairs, and executive director of World Refining & Fuels Conferences. Prior to joining Hart, he spent 2 years as a fuels product associate with the American Petroleum Institute, where he provided regulatory and policy coordination among API Downstream Committees on national and state fuel regulatory and policy issues. From 1980 to 1997, Mr. Argyropoulos worked for the EPA in several areas of the agency. However, the majority of his time—more than 13 years—was spent in the Office of Mobile Sources supporting development, implementation, and enforcement of federal and state regulations, including both fuel quality and vehicle emissions controls.
PATRICK ATKINS (Steering Committee Member) recently retired from the position of the director of Technology-Energy Innovation and was responsible for Alcoa’s environmental policy and global environmental programs. Dr. Atkins joined Alcoa in Pittsburgh in 1972, after serving as a professor in Environmental Health Engineering at the University of Texas at Austin where he taught engineering, industrial hygiene and ecology courses and directed M.S. and Ph.D. research projects. He became manager-environmental control at Alcoa in 1973, director-environmental control in 1980, director of environmental affairs in 1991 and to
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Appendix G
Biographical Information:
Workshop Participants
PAUL ARGYROPOULOS is the senior policy advisor in the U.S. Environ-
mental Protection Agency (EPA)’s Office of Transportation and Air Quality. Mr.
Argyropoulos joined EPA’s Office of Transportation and Air Quality’s Immediate
Office as a senior policy advisor in February of 2006. He is responsible for pro -
viding advice and analysis to the office director on a broad range of transportation
program issues, with a focus on fuels. For the past 6 years, he worked for Hart
Downstream Energy Services serving as executive director of the International
Fuel Quality Center, director of Federal Affairs, and executive director of World
Refining & Fuels Conferences. Prior to joining Hart, he spent 2 years as a fuels
product associate with the American Petroleum Institute, where he provided regu-
latory and policy coordination among API Downstream Committees on national
and state fuel regulatory and policy issues. From 1980 to 1997, Mr. Argyropoulos
worked for the EPA in several areas of the agency. However, the majority of his
time—more than 13 years—was spent in the Office of Mobile Sources supporting
development, implementation, and enforcement of federal and state regulations,
including both fuel quality and vehicle emissions controls.
PATRICK ATKINS (Steering Committee Member) recently retired from the
position of the director of Technology-Energy Innovation and was responsible
for Alcoa’s environmental policy and global environmental programs. Dr. Atkins
joined Alcoa in Pittsburgh in 1972, after serving as a professor in Environmental
Health Engineering at the University of Texas at Austin where he taught engineer-
ing, industrial hygiene and ecology courses and directed M.S. and Ph.D. research
projects. He became manager-environmental control at Alcoa in 1973, director-
environmental control in 1980, director of environmental affairs in 1991 and to
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8 APPENDIX G
his director’s position in 1995. He also served as Alcoa’s chief environmental
engineer from 1982 to 1984. Author of over 50 technical articles and editor of
two books, Dr. Atkins is a member of the American Society of Civil Engineers,
the National Society of Professional Engineers and the Engineering Society of
Western Pennsylvania. He represents Alcoa on the environmental committees of
the International Primary Aluminum Institute, the Business Roundtable, National
Association of Manufacturers and other national and international groups. In ad -
dition, he is a former member of the National Research Council’s Commission on
Geosciences, Environment and Resources. Dr. Atkins is a registered professional
engineer in the states of Texas and Pennsylvania and is an adjunct professor at
the University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, teaching indus -
trial waste treatment technology. Dr. Atkins received a bachelor’s degree in civil
engineering from the university of Kentucky in 1964 and master of science in
environmental engineering from Stanford University a year later. He also earned
a doctor of philosophy degree in 1968 from Stanford specializing in environ -
mental engineering.
BRUCE BABCOCK is a professor of Economics and the Director of the Center
for Agricultural and Rural Development at Iowa State University. Professor Bab -
cock’s research interests include understanding agricultural commodity markets,
the impacts of biofuels on U.S. and world agriculture, the development of in -
novative risk management strategies for farmers, and the analysis of agricultural
and trade policies. Professor Babcock is originally from Southern California. He
received his B.S. in economics of resource use and his M.S. in agricultural eco -
nomics from the University of California at Davis, and his Ph.D. in agricultural
and resource economics from the University of California at Berkeley.
CARMEN BAIN is an assistant professor in the Department of Sociology at the
Iowa State University (ISU). Dr. Bain’s research interests include the political
economy of global agri-food systems, international development, and social stud -
ies of science and technology. She has conducted research in Chile, Ghana, New
Zealand, and the United States. Her work has been published in the journals Rural
Sociology and Food Policy and several edited volumes including Agricultural
Governance: Globalization and the New Politics of Regulation; Supermarkets
and Agri-food Supply Chains and; Between the Local and the Global. Confront -
ing Complexity in the Contemporary Food Sector. Her current research focuses
on the social and economic impact of bioeconomy and biofuels development in
Iowa. She is the advisor for the Public Service and Administration in Agriculture
Program at ISU. Dr. Bain received a bachelor’s and master’s degree from the
University of Canterbury in Christchurch, New Zealand. She also earned a doctor
of Philosophy degree from Michigan State University.
PAUL BATCHELLER is a partner at PrairieGold Venture Partners where he
oversees all aspects of the firm’s investment activities, from sourcing, structuring,
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9
APPENDIX G
and negotiating investments to serving as a board member for portfolio compa -
nies. His investment activities at PrairieGold are focused on Greentech and IT.
He currently serves on the boards of iCentera, Game Plan Technologies, Augusta
Systems, and a cellulosic ethanol company that is currently in stealth mode. In ad-
dition, he oversees PrairieGold’s investment in General Compression, a developer
of next-generation wind turbines. Mr. Batcheller is also a board member of South
Dakota Rural Enterprise, a statewide non-profit economic development organiza-
tion. Prior to joining PrairieGold, he served for 7 years as an advisor to Senator
Tom Daschle, where he worked on economic policy, science, and technology
issues. He received his B.A. in economics from Macalester College.
MICHAEL BELL is an associate professor of Rural Sociology at the University
of Wisconsin-Madison. He is principally an environmental sociologist, but he
also conducts research on culture, economic sociology, sustainable agriculture,
community, place, rural society, inequality, gender, the body, democracy, and
social theory. Two central themes can be heard in all of his work: dialogics and
the sociology of “nature,” broadly conceived. He is the author of Childerley:
Nature and Morality in a Country Village (University of Chicago Press, 1994),
which was co-winner of the 1995 Outstanding Book Award of the Sociology of
Culture Section of the American Sociological Association. Along with Gregory
Peter, Susan Jarnagin, and Donna Bauer, he is the author of the forthcoming book
Farming for Us All: Practical Agriculture and the Cultivation of Sustainability
(Pennsylvania State University Press, 2004). The second edition of his An Invita -
tion to Environmental Sociology (Pine Forge Press [Sage]), 1998) appeared in
2004. Dr. Bell has also worked as a geologist, and is the author of The Face of
Connecticut: People, Geology, and the Land (State of Connecticut, 1985), which
won an American Library Association award. He continues to have a second life
as a part-time composer of songs, fiddle tunes, and classical music. He also plays
mandolin in an old-time string band, the Barn Owl Band, which recently appeared
on the national public radio show A Prairie Home Companion. He is currently at
work on a string quartet, a suite for piano, and a symphonic poem.
MARILYN BUFORD provides national leadership for U.S. Forest Service re-
search programs in silviculture and sustainable forest productivity, and co-leads
the FS Biobased Products and Bioenergy Research Program. Dr. Buford joined
the Forest Service R&D National Program Staff in August, 1998, serving as na -
tional program leader for Quantitative Ecology Research and co-lead for Forest
Service Global Change Research Program. She served as scientist and project
leader in Charleston, SC (Forested Wetlands) and in Research Triangle Park,
NC (Southern Forest Productivity) from 1985 to 1998. During that time, she
helped form and lead the Short Rotation Woody Crops Cooperative Research
Program located at the Savannah River Site (Aiken, SC). She is a leader of the
U. S. Department of Agriculture Biobased Products and Bioenergy Coordination
Council, an active member of the Interagency Woody Biomass Utilization Group,
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0 APPENDIX G
and serves on numerous interagency teams providing analysis and technical
information for federal bioenergy and biobased products efforts. Dr. Buford is
immediate past chair of the Short Rotation Woody Crops (SRWC) Operations
Working Group, a public-private partnership to promote collaborative efforts in
developing needed science and technology for SRWC plantations. Her personal
research and publications have focused on forest stand dynamics, forest carbon
management, and forest productivity. She earned a B.S. in biology from Rhodes
College (Memphis, TN), M.S. in silviculture (State University of New York Col-
lege of Environmental Science and Forestry) and Ph.D. in forestry from North
Carolina State University. She is a native of Houston, TX.
JOHN CARBERRY (Steering Committee Member) recently retired from
the position of the director of Environmental Technology for the DuPont Com -
pany in Wilmington, DE. He was responsible for recommendations on technical
programs for DuPont based on an analysis of environmental issues. He led this
technology function in a transition to increasingly emphasize waste prevention
and product stewardship while maintaining excellence in treatment. Externally,
Mr. Carberry is a past chair of the standing National Academy Committee on
the Destruction of the Non-Stockpile Chemical Weapons, a founding member
of the Green Power Market Development Group and of the Vision2020 Steering
Committee, and a member of the National Academy of Engineering Committees
on; Technologies for Sequestering CO2, and Metrics for Documenting Progress
in Global Change Research. Since 1990, he has served on four other National
Academies’ Committees and has presented 30 lectures on environmental issues
at 18 universities, given invited presentations at 63 public conferences worldwide
and provided 21 literature interviews, or contributions. He holds a B.ChE. and
an M.E. in Chemical Engineering from Cornell University and an MBA from the
University of Delaware.
PETER CIBOROWSKI (Steering Committee Member) leads the climate
change team of the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. He has served on the
steering committees and working groups of the University of Minnesota’s Ter-
restrial Carbon Sequestration Initiative, Sustainable Transportation Initiative,
and adaptation initiative. He represented the Midwest in the discussions leading
to the design of the Climate Registry (TCR) and has served on the TCR General
Reporting Protocol working group, the TCR Mandatory Reporting Committee,
and working groups developing reporting protocols for the electric power sector
and local governments. The TCR is a 42-state effort to develop a uniform national
reporting system for GHGs. He served on the Midwest Registry committee and
the USEPA Emission Inventory Improvement Program for GHGs and was an
invited presenter to the White House Task Force on Climate Change under the
Clinton Administration. He directs the work of MPCA staff on the model rule
and reporting and standards committees of the Midwest Accord, the six-state
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APPENDIX G
Midwest effort to develop a cap-and-trade program for GHGs. He is author of
the Minnesota Climate Action Plan and, just recently, the 2009 MPCA report
on “Minnesota GHG Emissions, 1970-2006: Update and Progress Report.” He
developed the analysis for Minnesota’s GHG externality value for energy plan -
ning and Minnesota’s environmental disclosure reporting, as well as the analysis
of statewide GHG emissions used for the Minnesota Climate Change Advisory
Group (MCCAG), the Governor’s 2007-2008 GHG task force. He sat on the MC -
CAG emission inventory, energy supply and cross-cutting committees. Recent
projects include: the MPCA guidance incorporation of GHGs into state environ-
mental review and permitting processes and the MPCA solid waste stakeholder
process for reducing GHG emissions. He holds a masters degree in Public Affairs
from the University of Minnesota.
RANDALL FORTENBERY is the RENK Chair in Agribusiness, Agricul-
tural and Applied Economics and the director of Renk Agribusiness Institute
in the Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics at the University of
Wisconsin-Madison. His research program currently focuses on agricultural price
performance in local and national markets. He is also engaged in studying the
impact of futures price action on the stability of cash prices. Another part of his
research is identifying specific causal effects of recent price action in agricultural
markets. This research includes the impact of U.S. futures trading on the price
structure in the developing countries of Central America. Dr. Fortenbery holds
a B.S. in Natural Resource Economics and an M.S. in Applied Economics from
Montana State University, and a Ph.D in Agricultural Economics from the Uni -
versity of Illinois-Urbana/Champaign.
ALISA GALLANT is a research physical scientist and ecosystems geographer
with the U.S. Geological Survey’s Earth Resources Observation and Science
(EROS) Center. She conducts multiscale, integrated, geospatial research to char-
acterize the landscape and landscape change and to assess the consequences of
change on ecosystem functions and sustainability with respect to wildlife and
biodiversity. She is a principal investigator on an interdisciplinary team estimat -
ing the effects of alternative landscape futures, as driven the demand for biomass
for energy and a shifting climate, on ecosystem processes and services in the
northern Great Plains. Dr. Gallant holds B.A.’s in Biology and Art from Sonoma
State University, an M.S. in Biological Science from Oregon State University,
and a Ph.D. through a Remote Sensing and GIS program from Colorado State
University.
ALISON GOSS ENG is currently the lead for sustainability research and devel-
opment programming for the Biomass and Bioenergy Program at the U.S. De-
partment of Energy. She received her Ph.D. from Purdue University in Earth and
Atmospheric Sciences, and has a background in terrestrial ecology, hydrogeog -
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APPENDIX G
raphy and human impacts on water resources. She also currently serves on the
Interagency Sustainability Working Group under the Federal Biomass Research
and Development Board. Dr. Eng is a member of the U.S. delegation on the
Global Bioenergy Partnership’s Greenhouse Gas Accounting and Sustainability
working groups, and represents the Department of Energy on the Council for
Sustainable Biomass Production, a multi-stakeholder group developing biomass
to biofuel sustainability principles and standards for the production of feedstocks
for second-generation biorefineries. She is also representing the United States as
a lead author on the bioenergy chapter of a new International Panel on Climate
Change (IPCC) report on renewable energy and climate change mitigation.
ELISABETH A. GRAFFY (Steering Committee Member) has worked on na-
tional, state, and international sustainability policies and programs for more than
20 years, and as policy advisor and economist with the U.S. Geological Survey
for the last decade. She most recently served as the Department of the Interior’s
Coordinator for Environmental Indicators and representative on the interdepart -
mental team that designed the national environmental indicators initiative, an -
nounced by the White House in 2008. She participates in the federal interagency
effort to develop sustainability indicators for biofuels and is collaborating with
partners in state and federal agencies, universities, and non-governmental orga -
nizations to explore frameworks for addressing energy and other cross-cutting
issues, with particular attention to the special challenges of bridging research
and policy development. During her tenure with the U.S. Congress Office of
Technology Assessment, Dr. Graffy co-authored two major policy assessments on
agriculture, environment, and trade. While at USGS, she has authored, edited, or
overseen numerous publications on related themes and developed new conceptual
models related to the intersection of science and policy. Her papers and public
presentations appear in many forums, including conference proceedings and jour-
nals such as Society and Natural Resources, the International Journal of Global
Enironmental Issues, and Public Administration Reiew. She holds an A.B. in
Politics from Princeton University, an M.S. in Agricultural Economics from the
University of Wisconsin-Madison, and a Ph.D. in Policy from the Gaylord Nelson
Institute for Environmental Studies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
NATHANAEL GREENE (Steering Committee Member) is a senior policy
analyst of the Natural Resources Defense Council. Greene received his Bachelor
of Arts Degree in Public Policy from Brown University and a Master of Science
Degree in Energy and Resources from University of California Berkeley. He
joined NRDC in 1992 and worked 2 years before getting his master’s degree and
returned to NRDC in 1996 and working there since. He is a senior policy analyst
and is responsible for working on energy policy and related issues including util -
ity restructuring, energy taxes, energy efficiency, renewables, and low-income
services. He has particular expertise in clean energy technologies including wind,
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3
APPENDIX G
solar and biomass energy, fuel cells, combined heat and power and energy effi -
ciency and in regulations and policies to promote these technologies. For the past
few years he has been focusing on assessing the sustainable potential for biofuels
and developing policies to advance them.
ALAN HECHT is the director for Sustainable Development in the U.S. Environ-
mental Protection Agency (EPA)’s Office of Research and Development. He was
Associate Director for Sustainable Development at the White House Council on
Environmental Quality (2002-2003) and Director of International Environmental
Affairs for the National Security Council (2001-2002). He served as the White
House coordinator for the 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development. He
was the Deputy Assistant Administrator for International Activities at the EPA
(1989-2001). Twice he received EPA’s highest award, the Gold Medal, for leading
U.S. negotiations for the environmental side agreement to the North American
Free Trade Agreement and for his innovative work on promoting nuclear waste
management in Russia. He has recently published articles on sustainable develop-
ment in Environmental Forum (2003) and Water Policy (2004). Dr. Hecht earned
a Ph.D. degree at Case Western Reserve University.
JASON HILL (Steering Committee Member) is a research associate in the
Department of Applied Economics and the Department of Ecology, Evolution,
and Behavior at the University of Minnesota. His research interests include the
technological, environmental, economic, and social aspects of sustainable bioen -
ergy production from current and next-generation feedstocks. His work on the life
cycle impacts of transportation biofuels has been published in the journals Sci -
ence and the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. He is currently
focusing on the effects that the expanding global biofuels industry is having on
climate change, land use, biodiversity, and human health. Dr. Hill has testified
before U.S. Senate committees on the use of diverse prairie biomass for biofuel
production and on the greenhouse gas implications of ethanol and biodiesel. He
has also performed independent analysis for the National Renewable Energy
Laboratory, the National Research Council, and the U.S. Environmental Protec -
tion Agency. Dr. Hill received his A.B. in biology from Harvard College and his
Ph.D. in plant biological sciences from the University of Minnesota.
TRACEY HOLLOWAY (Steering Committee Member) is the director of
the Center for Sustainability and the Global Environment (SAGE), a cross-
disciplinary research center based in the Nelson Institute for Environmental Stud-
ies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Dr. Holloway’s research examines
air pollution chemistry and transport at regional and global scales, including links
between air quality and climate, energy, land use, health, and public policy. As an
assistant professor in the Nelson Institute, she teaches graduate and undergraduate
courses on environmental modeling, air resource management, and atmospheric
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APPENDIX G
chemistry, and she has affiliate appointments in Atmospheric and Oceanic Sci -
ences (AOS), Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE), and the La Follette
School of Public Policy. Dr. Holloway earned her Ph.D. in AOS from Princeton
University in 2001, and completed a certificate in Science, Technology, and En -
vironmental Policy from the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International
Affairs. Her undergraduate degree (Sc.B.) is from Brown University in Applied
Mathematics, and her post-doctoral work was done at Columbia University’s
Earth Institute.
MOLLY JAHN serves as dean of the College of Agricultural and Life Sciences
at UW Madison and Director of the Wisconsin Agricultural Experiment Station.
Her efforts were instrumental in securing the Department of Energy Great Lakes
Bioenergy Research Center on the UW Madison campus and in launching the
Wisconsin Bioenergy Initiative. She has worked to coordinate university-based
research, extension and outreach in bioenergy with state and federal initiatives
and priorities and to support coordinated regional efforts in the Midwest. She
serves as the lead dean in the hire of eight new faculty positions committed by the
State of Wisconsin to support sustainable bioenergy technologies and for the con-
struction of a $50M facility for sustainable and renewable energy. She also holds
a faculty appointment in the Departments of Genetics and Agronomy. Dr. Jahn’s
research has focused on the genetics, genomics and breeding of crop plants,
releasing more than two dozen crop varieties currently grown commercially on
six continents. She has also worked extensively overseas to link crop breeding
objectives to improvement in human nutrition and income, and currently is active
in a number of leadership roles in international development. Dr. Jahn received
her B.A. with Distinction in Biology from Swarthmore College and holds gradu -
ate degrees from Cornell and MIT. She served 15 years on the faculty at Cornell
University prior to assuming her current position.
BRENDAN JORDAN is the program manager of the Great Plains Institute. Mr.
Jordan focuses on staffing the Midwestern Governors Association (MGA) En -
ergy Security and Climate Stewardship Platform, the North Central Bioeconomy
Consortium (NCBC), and the Native Grass Energy Initiative. His work promotes
the development of a Midwestern bioeconomy that stimulates rural economic
development, makes improvements to air, soil, and water quality, and addresses
global warming. He has a Masters Degree in Science, Technology, and Envi-
ronmental Policy from the University of Minnesota, and a B.A. in biology from
Carleton College.
JIM KLEINSCHMIT is the director of Rural Communities Program for the
Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy (IATP). Kleinschmit’s work focuses
on promoting working landscapes and sustainable rural development in both the
United States and abroad. Current projects include: working with farmers and
other stakeholders to establish sustainable crop production standards and markets
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APPENDIX G
in the Midwest; promoting and facilitating renewable energy and sustainable
bioindustrial development projects; and helping increase understanding of the
relationship of agriculture to surface and ground water management in the Great
Lakes Basin. He has a M.A. from the Jackson School of International Studies
of the University of Washington, and a B.A. in European history and Russian
studies from St. Olaf College, Minnesota. He was raised on and is still active in
the operation of his family’s farm in Nebraska. He worked on rural development
in the Baltics and Russia and in 1995 began working as the coordinator for the
IATP’s International Fellows Program, which informed officials from the former
Soviet Union and Eastern Europe about international trade and agriculture issues.
In 1996, he joined the Environment and Agriculture Program, focusing on nutri -
ent and watershed management.
PATRICIA KOSHEL (Staff) is a senior program officer with the National
Academies’ Policy and Global Affairs Division. She has been the staff lead for a
consensus study on science and technology in U.S. Foreign Assistance Programs
and has also worked on the Science and Technology for Sustainability Program.
Before joining the National Academies, Ms. Koshel was the director of Bilateral
Programs in the Office of International Affairs at the U.S. Environmental Protec -
tion Agency. Before that she was the Energy and Environmental Policy Advisor
for the U.S. Agency for International Development. She has a master’s degree
in economics.
CHRIS KUCHARIK is an assistant professor of Agronomy and Environmental
Studies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He graduated from the Uni -
versity of Wisconsin-Madison in 1997 with a Ph.D. in Atmospheric Sciences
(minor soil science). During his graduate studies, he participated in the BOReal
Ecosystem-Atmosphere Study (BOREAS), an international field experiment that
took place in the Canadian boreal forest. He helped design a high-resolution,
two-band, ground-based remote-sensing instrument, called a Multiband Vegeta -
tion Imager—which allowed for advanced studies of forest canopy architecture
and enabled for more accurate predictions of carbon cycling in high latitude
ecosystems. Currently, his research focuses on integrating field observations and
numerical models of natural and managed ecosystems to better understand the
influence of changing climate and land management on ecosystem services. Dr.
Kucharik’s interests include carbon cycling and sequestration in wetlands, prairie
ecosystems, and agricultural landscapes, water quality, biofuels, and how crop
yields are affected by climate change and farmer management. This work has
been supported by a NASA Interdisciplinary Science (IDS) grant, through the
DOE National Institute for Climate Change Research (NICCR), Madison Gas
and Electric, S.C. Johnson, and a Wisconsin Focus on Energy grant.
KATHLEEN McALLISTER (Staff) is a research associate with the Science
and Technology for Sustainability Program (STS) at the National Academies. Be-
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6 APPENDIX G
fore joining the National Academies in 2006, she attended Lehigh University and
graduated with highest honors with a B.A. in Sociology. Ms. McAllister wrote
an honors thesis on social implications of human trafficking in the United States
and worked throughout her college career as a research assistant for professors of
Sociology at Lehigh University. She also speaks conversational Spanish, and has
had internships in the offices of U.S. Representative Paul E. Kanjorski and U.S.
Senator Arlen Specter. She is concurrently pursuing her M.S. in Environmental
Science and Policy at Johns Hopkins University.
JOHN A. MIRANOWSKI (Steering Committee Member) is a professor in
the Department of Economics at Iowa State University. He served as chair of the
department from 1995 to 2000. Dr. Miranowski has expertise in soil conservation,
natural-resource management, water quality, land management, energy, global
change, and agricultural research decision making. He has previously served as
director of the Resources and Technology Division of the U.S. Department of
Agriculture Economic Research Service (1984-1994); executive coordinator of
the secretary of agriculture’s Policy Coordination Council and special assistant
to the deputy secretary of agriculture (1990-1991); and Gilbert F. White fellow
at Resources for the Future (1981-1982). Dr. Miranowski headed the U.S. del-
egation to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Joint
Working Party on Agriculture and the Environment (1993-1995). He has served
as a member of the Ad Hoc Working Group on Risk Assessment of Federal Co -
ordinating Committee on Science, Education, and Technology (1990-1992); di -
rector of the Executive Board of the Association of Environmental and Resource
Economists (1989-1992); and director of the Executive Board of the American
Agricultural Economics Association (1987-1990). Dr. Miranowski is currently
serving on the Alternative Liquid Transportation Fules Committee of the National
Research Council’s America’s Energy Future Study. He served as a member of
the National Research Council Committee on Impact of Emerging Agricultural
Trends on Fish and Wildlife Habitat. He received a B.S. degree in agricultural
business from Iowa State University and M.A. and Ph.D. degrees in economics
from Harvard University.
MARINA S. MOSES (Staff) recently joined the Policy and Global Affairs Divi-
sion of the National Academies as the Director for the Science and Technology
for Sustainability Program. Prior to joining the Academies, Dr. Moses served on
the faculty of The George Washington University School of Public Health and
Health Services in the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health.
At the University, Dr. Moses was the director of the Doctoral Program and the
Practicum Coordinator for the graduate program. Dr. Moses was the recipient of
the 2005 Pfizer Scholar in Public Health Award and has worked in emergency
preparedness and communication with communities on public health issues.
Currently, she is the president of National Capital Area Chapter of the Society of
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APPENDIX G
Risk Analysis. Before joining the faculty at the George Washington University,
Dr. Moses held senior scientific positions in the Environmental Management
Division of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and in the Superfund Program
of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in a Regional office. At
the DOE, she worked on the development of a qualitative framework to assess
hazardous and nuclear waste risks from DOE sites and helped establish a long-
term research program on “transformational” science. Prior to her experience at
DOE, she served as the senior human health risk assessor in the New York City
Office of EPA’s Superfund Program where she worked on risk assessments that
addressed abandoned hazardous waste sites and developed national guidance and
policies in this area. During her years in New York City, she also held an appoint-
ment as Assistant Adjunct Clinical Professor of Public Health in the Columbia
University College of Physicians and Surgeons. Dr. Moses received her B.A.
(Chemistry) and her M.S. (Environmental Health Sciences) degrees from Case
Western Reserve University. She received her Doctorate of Public Health (Envi-
ronmental Health Sciences) from Columbia University School of Public Health.
MARCIA PATTON-MALLORY (Steering Committee Member) is a loaned
executive from the U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service. She works
closely with the Western Forestry Leadership Coalition to help accomplish their
strategic goals related to biomass utilization, bioenergy, and climate change. She
also is a member of the Forest Service’s Climate Change Strategy team working
on mitigation, and participates with regional and national climate change initia -
tives in relation to forestry and bioeneryg. Previously, she coordinated the woody
biomass efforts of the USDA Forest Service across programs and provided execu-
tive liaison and coordination between the USDA Forest Service and other federal
agencies, state organizations and private interests. She has 25 years of Forest
Service experience as: station director of the Rocky Mountain Research Station,
Fort Collins, CO; staff specialist in Forest Products and Harvesting Research,
Washington, DC; and research engineer, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison,
WI. Additional relevant experience includes Science and Technology Fellow in
the U.S. Senate working on energy and natural resources issues, and internships
with Weyerhaeuser Company, Tacoma, WA.
GREG NEMET is an assistant professor at the University of Wisconsin in the
La Follette School of Public Affairs and the Nelson Institute for Environmental
Studies. He is also a member of the university’s Energy Sources and Policy
Cluster and a senior fellow at the university’s Center for World Affairs and the
Global Economy. His research and teaching focus on improving understanding of
the environmental, social, economic, and technical dynamics of the global energy
system. He teaches courses in international environmental policy and energy sys -
tems analysis. A central focus of his research involves empirical analysis of the
process of innovation and technological change. He is particularly interested in
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how the outcomes of this line of research can inform public policy related to im -
provements in low-carbon energy technologies. His work is motivated by a more
general interest in issues related to energy and the environment, including how
government actions can expand access to energy services while reducing their
environmental impacts. He is a lead author of the Global Energy Assessment.
He holds a master’s degree and doctorate in energy and resources, both from the
University of California, Berkeley. His undergraduate degree from Dartmouth
College is in geography and economics.
PETER NOWAK served as both an assistant and associate professor at Iowa
State University before joining the faculty at the University of Wisconsin in 1985.
At the College of Agricultural and Life Sciences in Madison he holds multiple
appointments as a Soil and Water Conservation Specialist in the Environmental
Resources Center, Research Professor in the Department of Rural Sociology, and
Chair of Academic Programs in the Gaylord Nelson Institute for Environmental
Studies. He also served as Chair of the Wisconsin Buffer Initiative for the last
three years. Pete’s career has focused on measuring and explaining the adoption
and diffusion of agricultural technologies, especially those with natural resource
management implications. More recently he has focused on examining the appli -
cation of spatial analytical techniques and statistics to critical issues in resource
management. His work has been published in a variety of journals and books. He
has served as an Associate Editor for the Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,
Editorial Board of the Journal of Precision Agriculture and on the Foundation
for Environmental Agricultural Education. In the recent past he has worked with
the National Academy of Science’s Board on Agriculture, U.S. Army Corps of
Engineers, U.S. Office of Management and Budget, USDA’s Natural Resources
Conservation Service and a National Blue Ribbon Panel examining the USDA
Conservation Effectiveness Assessment Project. He also served on the Board of
Directors of the Soil and Water Conservation Society. He received his Ph.D. from
the University of Minnesota’s College of Agriculture in 1977.
DONNA PERLA is a senior advisor in the Office of Research and Develop-
ment at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. She leads the Office of
Research and Development’s biofuels effort and assists EPA’s representative to
the federal Biomass Research and Development Board and participates in sev -
eral interagency teams related to the development of a National Biofuels Action
Plan. Her work focuses on looking at the sustainability of the biofuels system,
including environmental and human health considerations of feedstock, technolo-
gies, distribution and use. Donna also leads an EPA Waste-to-Energy network,
which explores the environmental aspects of conversion technologies for a wide
variety of wastes, including disaster debris. Other positions in her 22 years with
EPA include: director of the Innovative Pilots Division in the Office of Policy,
Economic, and Innovation; chief of the Waste Minimization Branch in the Of-
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fice of Solid Waste, Chief of the Colorado/Montana Permitting and Enforcement
Section, EPA, Region 8; chief of the Economic Analysis and Risk Assessment
Section in the Office of Solid Waste; and special assistant to the Director of the
Office of Solid Waste. She holds a B.S. in Biology (University of Hartford) and
a Masters of Public Health (Yale University).
GARY RADLOFF (Steering Committee Member) is the director of Policy
and Strategic Communications at the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture,
Trade and Consumer Protection shaping department-wide policy initiatives and
communication plans. He is staff liaison to the North Central Bioeconomy Con -
sortium (NCBC), a 12-state partnership of Agriculture departments, University
Extension offices and Agriculture Research Stations. Radloff serves on the Steer-
ing Committee for the Midwest Agriculture Energy Network (MAEN), a regional
policy incubator. He is on the Advisory Committee to the Wisconsin Initiative
on Climate Change Impacts (WICCI), researching and providing outreach on
climate change adaptation policy and practices. Recent projects in promoting re -
newable energy policy and climate stewardship include advising the Agriculture
and Forestry Work Group of the Governor’s Task Force on Global Warming. He
also assisted with policy planning and platform development for the Midwest
Governor’s Association, Energy Security and Climate Stewardship held in No -
vember 2007. Previously, he served as a policy staff and co-author of final reports
for two major Wisconsin projects; Governor (Jim Doyle’s) Consortium on the
Biobased Industry and the Working Lands Initiative. The Governor’s Consortium
is a roadmap for positioning Wisconsin to play a key role in promoting the use
of renewable energy and growing the state’s bioeconomy. The Working Lands
Initiative is a report of detailed policy steps and strategies to protect the source
of food and fiber, paper and pulp, and biomass—the Wisconsin working lands in
agriculture and forestry. He is a grant reviewer with the Environmental and Eco -
nomic Research and Development Program with the Focus on Energy Program,
Public Service Commission, and a member of the Universal Service Council of
the Public Service Commission. He has a Master’s Degree in Public Administra -
tion and Public Policy.
JOHN REGALBUTO is currently the director of the Catalysis and Biocatalysis
Program in the Engineering Directorate at the National Science Foundation. He is
the lead co-chair of the Biomass Conversion Interagency Working Group, which
reports to the National Biomass R&D Board. Dr. Regalbuto’s home institution is
the University of Illinois at Chicago, where he is a professor in the Department
of Chemical Engineering. His education includes a B.S. in Chemical Engineer-
ing from Texas A&M University in 1981, an M.S. in Chemical Engineering from
the University of Notre Dame in 1983 and a Ph.D. from Notre Dame in 1986.
Directly thereafter he joined the University of Illinois at Chicago. He has several
hundred research publications and presentations, and most recently has edited
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one of the few books in his research specialty, catalyst preparation. Dr. Regalbuto
has twice served as president of the Catalysis Club of Chicago, and has been ac -
tive organizing symposia on catalysis for meetings for the American Institute of
Chemical Engineers and the American Chemical Society. He has 3 children and
his wife also holds a Ph.D. in Chemical Engineering.
PHIL ROBERTSON is Professor of Ecosystem Science in the Department of
Crop and Soil Sciences at Michigan State University (MSU), with which he has
been associated since 1981. Since 1988 he has directed the NSF Long-Term
Ecological Research (LTER) Program in Agricultural Ecology at the W.K. Kel -
logg Biological Station, where he is a resident faculty. He currently serves as
chair of the U.S. LTER Network’s Science Council and Executive Board. He
is also program leader for sustainability in the Department of Energy’s Great
Lakes Bioenergy Research Center. Dr. Robertson’s research interests include the
biogeochemistry and ecology of field crop ecosystems, including biofuel systems,
and in particular nitrogen and carbon dynamics, greenhouse gas fluxes, and the
functional significance of microbial diversity in these systems. Dr. Robertson
has been a SCOPE-Mellon postdoctoral fellow at the Royal Swedish Academy
of Sciences (1980-1981) and a sabbatical scholar at Cooperative Research Cen -
tres in Adelaide (1993-1994) and Brisbane (2001-2002), Australia. His service
also includes past membership on the U.S. Carbon Cycle Scientific Steering
Committee, chairmanships of competitive grants panels at the USDA (the NRI
and Fund for Rural America Programs), and membership on several NSF panels
in the Biological and Geosciences directorates. He served on the National Re -
search Council Committee to Evaluate the USDA NRI Program (1998-1999),
and chaired the Environment Subcommittee of the NRC Committee on Op-
portunities in Agriculture (2000-2002). He has testified before the U.S. Senate
Agriculture, Forestry, and Nutrition Committee and participated in briefings for
the U.S. House Science and Agriculture Committees. He has also served as an
editor for the journals Ecology, Ecological Monographs, and Plant and Soil and
is currently an editor for Biogeochemistry. In 2003, he was elected a Fellow in
the Soil Science Society of America. In 2005 he received MSU’s Distinguished
Faculty award. Dr. Robertson received his B.A. from Hampshire College and his
Ph.D. in Biology from Indiana University.
BRUCE D. RODAN (Steering Committee Member) is a Senior Policy Advisor-
Environment in the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy
(OSTP). Dr. Rodan serves as OSTP liaison to the Ecosystems and the Toxics and
Risk Subcommittees of the NSTC Committee on Environment and Natural Re -
sources (CENR). Dr. Rodan is a medical doctor (U. Melb) with Masters Degrees
in Environmental Studies (U. Melb) and Public Health (Harvard). His work has
included environmental risk analyses for toxic chemicals under the U.S. EPA
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Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS), negotiating the Stockholm Conven -
tion on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs), and research on neotropical timber
species under the CITES Treaty.
RUTH SCOTTI is the Biofuels Regulatory Affairs Manager for BP Biofuels.
She constructs advocacy strategy and company advocacy positions for BP’s new
Biofuels business. While at the University of Michigan, she was a summer as -
sociate in the renewable energy leadership program at GE Wind. Prior to that she
conducted market research in Taiwan and funding strategies for U.S. grant makers
seeking to fund Chinese non-governmental organizations. She holds an under-
graduate degree in psychology and biology with minors in chemistry and Asian
studies. She is fluent in Mandarin Chinese and speaks conversational French.
THERESA SELFA, assistant professor of Sociology, has expertise in rural, en-
vironmental, agricultural and development sociology, with research experience
in Brazil, Philippines, Europe and the US. She was a post-doctoral associate in
Washington State on a project examining alternative agriculture and food sys -
tems. She recently completed research examining environmental attitudes and
behaviors toward land management in Devon, England. Dr. Selfa is currently
working as the lead social scientist on an interdisciplinary water quality project
assessing impacts of farmers’ management behavior on water quality in an ag-
ricultural watershed in Central Kansas, and as the lead social scientist in a new
interdisciplinary program in Agricultural Resource and Environment Manage -
ment. She is the PI on a DOE-funded study on the Impacts of Biofuels on Rural
Communities in Kansas and Iowa. Her work has been published in Society and
Natural Resources, Enironment and Planning A, Journal of Rural Studies, and
Agriculture and Human Values. She has a Ph.D. in Development Sociology from
Cornell University.
JOHN SHEEHAN serves as the scientific program coordinator for biofuels and
the global environment at the University of Minnesota’s Institute on the Envi-
ronment, focusing in particular on direct and indirect consequences of biofuel
production on land use across the world. Sheehan has 25 years of experience in
chemical engineering, analysis and planning, including 14 years working with
biomass technologies. Most recently, he served as vice president of strategy and
sustainable development at LiveFuels Inc., a venture capital-funded startup based
in California that focuses on algal fuels technology. Prior to that, Sheehan spent
nearly two decades with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, where he
conducted pioneering work on system dynamic models for strategic and policy
decision-making related to biofuels. During that time, he led the Department of
Energy’s assessment of its energy efficiency and renewable energy technology
portfolio; conducted landmark studies of energy, air quality, greenhouse gas and
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soil impacts of stover-to-ethanol; oversaw multidisciplinary teams of scientists
and engineers; and published numerous peer-reviewed articles on the gamut of
energy and environmental topics.
EMMY SIMMONS serves as co-chair of the National Academies’ Roundtable
on Science and Technology for Sustainability. She is currently an independent
consultant on international development issues, with a focus on food, agricul -
ture, and Africa. She serves on the boards of several organizations engaged in
international agriculture and global development more broadly: the Partner-
ship to Cut Hunger and Poverty in Africa, the International Livestock Research
Institute (ILRI), the International Institute for Tropical Agriculture (IITA), the
Washington chapter of the Society for International Development (SID), and the
Africa Center for Health and Human Security at George Washington University.
Ms. Simmons co-chairs the Roundtable on Science and Technology for Sustain -
ability at the National Academies of Science and leads a Roundtable working
group on Partnerships for Sustainability. She completed a career of nearly 30
years with the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) in 2005,
having served since 2002 as the Assistant Administrator for Economic Growth,
Agriculture, and Trade, a Presidentially-appointed, Senate-confirmed position.
Prior to joining USAID, she worked in the Ministry of Planning and Economic
Affairs in Monrovia, Liberia and taught and conducted research at Ahmadu Bello
University in Zaria, Nigeria. She began her international career as a Peace Corps
volunteer in the Philippines from 1962-64. She holds an M.S. degree in agricul-
tural economics from Cornell University and a B.A. degree from the University
of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.
JEFFERY STEINER is national program leader for Agricultural System Com-
petitiveness and Sustainability with the USDA, Agricultural Research Service–
Office of National Programs in Beltsville, MD. He leads nineteen research
projects around the country that are producing new kinds of technology and
systems to help producers respond to changing environmental and market con -
ditions, enhance natural resources quality, and increase American food, fiber,
and energy security. Jeff is also a member of the USDA Council for Sustainable
Development, and represents ARS and the USDA Research, Education, and Eco-
nomics mission area in other matters related to sustainability, particularly in the
emerging area of agricultural based bioenergy production. He also coordinates the
ARS organic agriculture portfolio. Jeff received his B.S. and M.S. degrees from
California State University-Fresno, and the Ph.D. from Oregon State University.
He is a fellow of the American Society of Agronomy and Crop Science Society
of America.
DAVID SWENSON is an associate scientist in Economics and a lecturer in
Community and Regional Planning at Iowa State University, and a Lecturer in the
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Graduate Program in Urban and Regional Planning at the University of Iowa. He
has an M.A. in urban and regional planning from University of Iowa and an M.A.
in political science from University of South Dakota. He teaches planning meth -
ods and techniques, urban economics, project evaluation methods, and economic
impact assessment. His primary area of research focuses on regional economic
changes and their fiscal and demographic implications for communities and local
governments in Iowa and in the Midwest. He has developed protocols and con-
ducts targeted industry research for assisting in regional economic development.
Mr. Swenson has completed numerous economic impact studies and written and
presented extensively about the appropriate methods and interpretations for ap -
plying impact analyses to public policies.
DOUGLAS TIFFANY is an extension educator, Agricultural Business Manage-
ment in the Department of Applied Economics at the University of Minnesota.
Current research projects include analysis of production economics of ethanol
and biodiesel. Patterns of energy usage by agricultural enterprises as well as
emissions of greenhouse gases and the potential for carbon sequestration are
continuing interests as well as international climate change treaties. For the year
2001-2002 he was awarded the Endowed Chair in Agricultural Systems by the
College of Agricultural, Food, and Environmental Sciences at the University
of Minnesota. Much of his research work over the past 10 years has involved
analysis of energy production from agriculture as well as the levels of energy
required to produce various agricultural products. Working with others, he has
analyzed the impact of the Kyoto Accord on Midwestern agriculture and the cost
effectiveness of various phosphorous abatement strategies. Livestock consump-
tion patterns and trends of Minnesota crops have been studied as well as the
transportation patterns of grains grown in the state. Decision-making tools have
been developed by him through the years for ethanol plant operators, farmers
considering precision agricultural technology, mining engineers trying to reduce
diesel emissions, appraisers needing to discount contract for deed land transfers,
and swine farmers seeking to select rations that maximize profits. Mt. Tiffany
majored in agricultural economics at the University of Minnesota with a heavy
emphasis on the agricultural sciences of agronomy, soils, and animal nutrition. He
continued his interest in these areas with more attention to institutional aspects
of production while attaining a M.S. degree from the same department. After
graduation he worked in state government and in commercial banking for over a
decade with most activity in appraisal and valuation of farmland. In addition, he
has worked full-time as a self-employed farmer raising agronomic and vegetable
crops. He joined the University of Minnesota staff in 1994.
LEANN M. TIGGES is professor of Rural Sociology at the University of Wis-
consin in Madison. Her research interests include economic change and labor
force issues. She has conducted research on Wisconsin’s corn ethanol producers
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with a special interest identifying the community benefits and costs of hosting
an ethanol refinery. Professor Tigges has also conducted research on Wisconsin
manufacturers’ labor utilization strategies and their global competitive position.
She teaches courses on gender, work, and local labor markets. She holds a Ph.D.
in Sociology from the University of Missouri.
JOHN YUNKER is a program evaluation coordinator for the Minnesota Of-
fice of the Legislative Auditor. His evaluation work has covered government
programs in many different areas, including education, transportation, economic
development, environmental protection, and health care. In recent years, his
work has resulted in major reforms in the operation of the Minnesota State Lot -
tery and in the Jobs Opportunity Building Zone (JOBZ) program, the state’s
largest economic development program. In April 2009, he authored a report on
Minnesota’s biofuel policies and programs, which provided an extensive review
of the literature on the energy, environmental, and economic impacts of corn-
based ethanol. Over the past 30 years, he has testified extensively to legislative
committees in Minnesota and worked with executive branch agencies to imple -
ment evaluation recommendations. Mr. Yunker received his B.A. in economics
from Lawrence University (Wisconsin.) and his M.A. in economics from the
University of Minnesota.
JUDY zIEWACz is the director of the Wisconsin Office of Energy Indepen-
dence (OEI) which was created by Governor Doyle on April 5, 2007. Ms. Ziewacz
has 32 years of experience in the public and private sectors. Prior to OEI, she
served as Deputy Secretary of the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade
and Consumer Protection (DATCP) for 4r years. She served as chief of staff to
a Wisconsin Congressman in Washington, DC; and, as executive director of na -
tional cooperative development entities. She has managed the legislative agenda
at the state and national levels for cooperative trade associations representing all
sizes and sectors of the United States economy including Fortune 500 agriculture
cooperatives and minority-owned catering businesses; farm credit banks and
consumer credit unions; New York City and rural, senior housing; urban food
stores and rural energy services.