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Strategies to Reduce Sodium Intake in the United States (2010)
Food and Nutrition Board (FNB)

Citation Manager

. "5 Sodium Intake Estimates for 2003–2006 and Description of Dietary Sources." Strategies to Reduce Sodium Intake in the United States. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2010.

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Strategies to Reduce Sodium Intake in the United States

TABLE 5-2 Usual Sodium Intake from Foodsa with Percentile Distributions for Persons 2 or More Years of Age

 

Usual Intake Percentiles (mg/d)

Excessive Intake

5th

10th

25th

Median

SE

75th

90th

95th

% > UL

SE

All ages 2+ years

1,846

2,114

2,615

3,268

9

4,044

4,879

5,454

88

1

Children

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2–5 years

1,455

1,619

1,922

2,311

16

2,767

3,250

3,579

87

2

6–18 yearsa

2,028

2,268

2,711

3,272

13

3,920

4,607

5,083

93

1

Adults

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Men, 19+ years

2,324

2,648

3,243

3,995

18

4,861

5,761

6,365

95

1

Women, 19+ yearsb

1,679

1,897

2,293

2,794

13

3,364

3,952

4,357

75

1

All adults, 19+ yearsb

1,845

2,126

2,654

3,344

13

4,166

5,048

5,652

86

1

NOTE: d = day; mg = milligram; SE = standard error; UL = Tolerable Upper Intake Level (see Appendix F, Table F-3).

aIncludes salt added in cooking and food preparation.

bExcludes pregnant and lactating women; data for these persons are shown in Appendix F, Table F-3

SOURCE: NHANES 2003–2006.

FIGURE 5-3 Usual mean sodium intake from foods versus Adequate Intake (AI) for children.

FIGURE 5-3 Usual mean sodium intake from foods versus Adequate Intake (AI) for children.

NOTE: d = day; mg = milligram.

SOURCE: NHANES 2003–2006.

Page
126
Front Matter (R1-R12)
Summary (1-16)
1 Introduction (17-28)
2 Sodium Intake Reduction: An Important But Elusive Public Health Goal (29-66)
3 Taste and Flavor Roles of Sodium in Foods: A Unique Challenge to Reducing Sodium Intake (67-90)
4 Preservation and Physical Property Roles of Sodium in Foods (91-118)
5 Sodium Intake Estimates for 2003–2006 and Description of Dietary Sources (119-152)
6 The Food Environment: Key to Formulating Strategies for Change in Sodium Intake (153-212)
7 The Regulatory Framework: A Powerful and Adaptable Tool for Sodium Intake Reduction (213-234)
8 Committee's Considerations and Basis for Recommendations (235-284)
9 Recommended Strategies to Reduce Sodium Intake and to Monitor Their Effectiveness (285-296)
10 Next Steps (297-316)
Committee Member Biographical Sketches (317-324)
Appendix A: Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Glossary (325-334)
Appendix B: Government Initiatives and Past Recommendations of the National Academies, the World Health Organization, and Other Health Professional Organizations (335-356)
Appendix C: International Efforts to Reduce Sodium Consumption (357-404)
Appendix D: Salt Substitutes and Enhancers (405-408)
Appendix E: Background on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys and Data Analysis Methods (409-416)
Appendix F: Sodium Intake Tables (417-442)
Appendix G: National Salt Reduction Initiative Coordinated by the New York City Health Department (443-452)
Appendix H: Federal Rulemaking Process (453-456)
Appendix I: Nutrition Facts Panel (457-458)
Appendix J: State and Local Sodium Labeling Initiatives (459-466)
Appendix K: Approach to Linking Universal Product Code (UPC) Sales Data to the Nutrition Facts Panel (467-468)
Appendix L: Public Information-Gathering Workshop Agenda (469-472)
Index (473-494)