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Strategies to Reduce Sodium Intake in the United States (2010)
Food and Nutrition Board (FNB)

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. "6 The Food Environment: Key to Formulating Strategies for Change in Sodium Intake." Strategies to Reduce Sodium Intake in the United States. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2010.

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Strategies to Reduce Sodium Intake in the United States

Pepsi introduced a line of Pinch of Salt Frito Lay products in 2008 that contain 30–50 percent less sodium than the original products.h However, these products were discontinued shortly after their introduction.i


Sara Lee at the end of 2009 announced its commitment to reduce salt, by an average of 20 percent over the next 5 years, in key product categories including fresh bread, hot dogs, lunch meat, breakfast foods, and cooked sausage. This effort will be in addition to the 266,000 pounds of sodium that the company has already removed from its products. The company reports that the approach will be stepwise and include periodic reassessment of goals.j


Unilever created a worldwide Nutrition Enhancement Program to reduce levels of sodium and other nutrients of concern. Thus far, the program has removed 9,100 tons of salt from products around the world, and there are plans to reduce sodium in 22,000 products.k According to a representative at the committee’s public information-gathering session, reductions have included 25 percent in Knorr Side Dishes and over 40 percent (of silent reductions) in Ragu Old World Style pasta sauce (Balentine, 2009).

information to consumers. Historically, information has been included in advertisements, brochures, and product packaging. In more recent years, companies such as Campbell’s Soup, Kellogg’s, and General Mills have added information on sodium and health to their websites or sponsored more general nutrition and wellness websites.19 Packaged food manufacturers have also provided sodium content information on the Nutrition Facts

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171
Front Matter (R1-R12)
Summary (1-16)
1 Introduction (17-28)
2 Sodium Intake Reduction: An Important But Elusive Public Health Goal (29-66)
3 Taste and Flavor Roles of Sodium in Foods: A Unique Challenge to Reducing Sodium Intake (67-90)
4 Preservation and Physical Property Roles of Sodium in Foods (91-118)
5 Sodium Intake Estimates for 2003–2006 and Description of Dietary Sources (119-152)
6 The Food Environment: Key to Formulating Strategies for Change in Sodium Intake (153-212)
7 The Regulatory Framework: A Powerful and Adaptable Tool for Sodium Intake Reduction (213-234)
8 Committee's Considerations and Basis for Recommendations (235-284)
9 Recommended Strategies to Reduce Sodium Intake and to Monitor Their Effectiveness (285-296)
10 Next Steps (297-316)
Committee Member Biographical Sketches (317-324)
Appendix A: Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Glossary (325-334)
Appendix B: Government Initiatives and Past Recommendations of the National Academies, the World Health Organization, and Other Health Professional Organizations (335-356)
Appendix C: International Efforts to Reduce Sodium Consumption (357-404)
Appendix D: Salt Substitutes and Enhancers (405-408)
Appendix E: Background on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys and Data Analysis Methods (409-416)
Appendix F: Sodium Intake Tables (417-442)
Appendix G: National Salt Reduction Initiative Coordinated by the New York City Health Department (443-452)
Appendix H: Federal Rulemaking Process (453-456)
Appendix I: Nutrition Facts Panel (457-458)
Appendix J: State and Local Sodium Labeling Initiatives (459-466)
Appendix K: Approach to Linking Universal Product Code (UPC) Sales Data to the Nutrition Facts Panel (467-468)
Appendix L: Public Information-Gathering Workshop Agenda (469-472)
Index (473-494)