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Strategies to Reduce Sodium Intake in the United States (2010)
Food and Nutrition Board (FNB)

Citation Manager

. "6 The Food Environment: Key to Formulating Strategies for Change in Sodium Intake." Strategies to Reduce Sodium Intake in the United States. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2010.

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Strategies to Reduce Sodium Intake in the United States
FIGURE 6-3 Restaurant/foodservice sales in 2008.

FIGURE 6-3 Restaurant/foodservice sales in 2008.

SOURCE: National Restaurant Association, 2008.

TABLE 6-6 Top Restaurant/Foodservice Companies

Company Name

2005 Sales (billions of U.S. dollars)

McDonald’s Corp.

26.9

Yum! Brands

17.4

Wendy’s International, Inc.

8.0

Burger King

7.9

Doctor’s Associates, Inc.

7.2

Starbucks Corp.

5.8

Darden Restaurants, Inc.

4.8

Allied Domecq

4.5

Applebee’s International, Inc.

4.2

Brinker International

4.2

SOURCE: Martinez, 2007.

companies, as reported by Martinez (2007) on the basis of sales, are shown in Table 6-6, with the top companies reflecting fast food operations. According to USDA estimates, full-service and fast food restaurants account for more than 77 percent of away-from-home food sales.32

Commercial operations are open to the public such as fast food and fine dining restaurants. Commercial operations can be further classified as in-

32

Available online: http://ers.usda.gov/Briefing/FoodMarketingSystem/foodservice.htm (accessed August 1, 2009).

Page
175
Front Matter (R1-R12)
Summary (1-16)
1 Introduction (17-28)
2 Sodium Intake Reduction: An Important But Elusive Public Health Goal (29-66)
3 Taste and Flavor Roles of Sodium in Foods: A Unique Challenge to Reducing Sodium Intake (67-90)
4 Preservation and Physical Property Roles of Sodium in Foods (91-118)
5 Sodium Intake Estimates for 2003–2006 and Description of Dietary Sources (119-152)
6 The Food Environment: Key to Formulating Strategies for Change in Sodium Intake (153-212)
7 The Regulatory Framework: A Powerful and Adaptable Tool for Sodium Intake Reduction (213-234)
8 Committee's Considerations and Basis for Recommendations (235-284)
9 Recommended Strategies to Reduce Sodium Intake and to Monitor Their Effectiveness (285-296)
10 Next Steps (297-316)
Committee Member Biographical Sketches (317-324)
Appendix A: Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Glossary (325-334)
Appendix B: Government Initiatives and Past Recommendations of the National Academies, the World Health Organization, and Other Health Professional Organizations (335-356)
Appendix C: International Efforts to Reduce Sodium Consumption (357-404)
Appendix D: Salt Substitutes and Enhancers (405-408)
Appendix E: Background on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys and Data Analysis Methods (409-416)
Appendix F: Sodium Intake Tables (417-442)
Appendix G: National Salt Reduction Initiative Coordinated by the New York City Health Department (443-452)
Appendix H: Federal Rulemaking Process (453-456)
Appendix I: Nutrition Facts Panel (457-458)
Appendix J: State and Local Sodium Labeling Initiatives (459-466)
Appendix K: Approach to Linking Universal Product Code (UPC) Sales Data to the Nutrition Facts Panel (467-468)
Appendix L: Public Information-Gathering Workshop Agenda (469-472)
Index (473-494)