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Strategies to Reduce Sodium Intake in the United States (2010)
Food and Nutrition Board (FNB)

Citation Manager

. "Appendix B: Government Initiatives and Past Recommendations of the National Academies, the World Health Organization, and Other Health Professional Organizations." Strategies to Reduce Sodium Intake in the United States. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2010.

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Strategies to Reduce Sodium Intake in the United States

TABLE B-3 Past Recommendations from Health Professional Organizations

Date

Program/Initiative/Report Title

Recommendations/Initiatives/Actions

Target Population (if specified)

American Heart Association (AHA)

1973

Diet and Coronary Heart Disease (AHA, 1973)

Moderate sodium intake

 

1986

Dietary Guidelines for Healthy American Adults (AHA, 1986)

Consume no more than 3,000 mg/1,000 kcal/d sodium

Adults

1988

Dietary Guidelines for Healthy American Adults (AHA, 1988)

Consume no more than 3,000 mg/d sodium

Adults

1996

Dietary Guidelines for Healthy American Adults (Krauss et al., 1996)

Consume no more than 6 g/d salt (2,400 mg/d)

Adults

1998

Dietary Electrolytes and Blood Pressure (Kotchen and McCarron, 1998)

Consume ≤ 6 g/d salt

Adults

2000

Dietary Guidelines (Krauss et al., 2000)

Limit salt intake to 6 g/d, ~100 mmol/d of sodium

General population

2006

Diet and Lifestyle Recommendations (Revision) for CVD Risk Reduction (Lichtenstein et al., 2006)

Choose and prepare foods with little salt

“In view of the available high-sodium food supply and the currently high levels of sodium consumption, a reduction in sodium intake to 1,500 mg/d (65 mmol/d) is not easily achievable at present. In the interim, an achievable recommendation is 2,300 mg/d (100 mmol/d)”

Information dissemination program

Adults and children over 2 years of age

Page
349
Front Matter (R1-R12)
Summary (1-16)
1 Introduction (17-28)
2 Sodium Intake Reduction: An Important But Elusive Public Health Goal (29-66)
3 Taste and Flavor Roles of Sodium in Foods: A Unique Challenge to Reducing Sodium Intake (67-90)
4 Preservation and Physical Property Roles of Sodium in Foods (91-118)
5 Sodium Intake Estimates for 2003–2006 and Description of Dietary Sources (119-152)
6 The Food Environment: Key to Formulating Strategies for Change in Sodium Intake (153-212)
7 The Regulatory Framework: A Powerful and Adaptable Tool for Sodium Intake Reduction (213-234)
8 Committee's Considerations and Basis for Recommendations (235-284)
9 Recommended Strategies to Reduce Sodium Intake and to Monitor Their Effectiveness (285-296)
10 Next Steps (297-316)
Committee Member Biographical Sketches (317-324)
Appendix A: Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Glossary (325-334)
Appendix B: Government Initiatives and Past Recommendations of the National Academies, the World Health Organization, and Other Health Professional Organizations (335-356)
Appendix C: International Efforts to Reduce Sodium Consumption (357-404)
Appendix D: Salt Substitutes and Enhancers (405-408)
Appendix E: Background on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys and Data Analysis Methods (409-416)
Appendix F: Sodium Intake Tables (417-442)
Appendix G: National Salt Reduction Initiative Coordinated by the New York City Health Department (443-452)
Appendix H: Federal Rulemaking Process (453-456)
Appendix I: Nutrition Facts Panel (457-458)
Appendix J: State and Local Sodium Labeling Initiatives (459-466)
Appendix K: Approach to Linking Universal Product Code (UPC) Sales Data to the Nutrition Facts Panel (467-468)
Appendix L: Public Information-Gathering Workshop Agenda (469-472)
Index (473-494)