. "Appendix D: Salt Substitutes and Enhancers." Strategies to Reduce Sodium Intake in the United States. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2010.
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Strategies to Reduce Sodium Intake in the United States
Ingredient
Applications
Comments
Mixtures of NaCl substitutes and enhancers
Many foods
Proprietary mixtures are produced by many companies; mixtures consist of a number of ingredients such as non-sodium salts, yeast extracts, potassium chloride, sodium, and sodium gluconatee,m,n,o
aYamaguchi, 1987.
bKilcast and den Ridder, 2007.
cKeast et al., 2004.
dBrandsma, 2006.
ePszczola, 2007.
fAjinomoto Food Ingredients LLC, 2008.
gBreslin and Beauchamp, 1995.
hArmor Proteines, 2007.
iKilcast, 2007.
jAinsworth and Plunkett, 2007.
kNdabikunze and Lahtinen, 1989.
lDesmond, 2007.
mDSM Food Specialties, 2004.
nPszczola, 2006.
oJungbunzlauer, 2007.
REFERENCES
Ainsworth, P., and A. Plunkett. 2007. Reducing salt in snack products. In Reducing salt infoods: Practical strategies, edited by D. Kilcast and F. Angus. Cambridge, UK: Woodhead. Pp. 296-315.
Brandsma, I. 2006. Reducing sodium: A European perspective. Food Technology 60(3): 24-29.
Breslin, P. A. S., and G. K. Beauchamp. 1995. Suppression of bitterness by sodium: Variation among bitter taste stimuli. Chemical Senses 20(6):609-623.
Cauvain, S. P. 2007. Reduced salt in bread and other baked products. In Reducing salt infoods: Practical strategies, edited by D. Kilcast and F. Angus. Cambridge, UK: Woodhead. Pp. 283-295.
Desmond, E. 2006. Reducing salt: A challenge for the meat industry. Meat Science 74(1): 188-196.
Desmond, E. 2007. Reducing salt in meat and poultry products. In Reducing salt in foods:Practical strategies, edited by D. Kilcast and F. Angus. Cambridge, UK: Woodhead. Pp. 233-255.