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Strategies to Reduce Sodium Intake in the United States (2010)
Food and Nutrition Board (FNB)

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. "Appendix F: Sodium Intake Tables." Strategies to Reduce Sodium Intake in the United States. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2010.

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Strategies to Reduce Sodium Intake in the United States

TABLE F-1 Mean 1-Day Sodium Intake by Dietary Source by Age or Gender for Persons 2 or More Years of Age

 

Mean Intake (mg/d)

n

Fooda

SE

Table Saltb

SE

All Ages 2+ Yrs

16,822

3,407

13.8

178

1.4

Children

 

 

 

 

 

2–3 yrs

921

2,201

31.4

28

1.9

4–8 yrs

1,680

2,795

29.6

49

1.7

Males

 

 

 

 

 

9–13 yrs

1,009

3,513

48.9

93

2.6

14–18 yrs

1,351

4,339

65.6

105

2.3

19–30 yrs

1,097

4,490

64.2

217

5.8

31–50 yrs

1,439

4,448

55.4

237

5.5

51–70 yrs

1,215

3,738

50.4

230

6.0

> 70 yrs

808

3,000

47.0

189

7.1

Femalesc

 

 

 

 

 

9–13 yrs

1,039

3,019

43.9

85

2.5

14–18 yrs

1,250

2,980

42.0

112

2.4

19–30 yrs

914

3,062

46.6

207

6.2

31–50 yrs

1,350

3,021

40.4

215

5.4

51–70 yrs

1,251

2,773

35.8

197

5.5

> 70 yrs

787

2,397

38.3

127

5.5

Pregnant and lactating femalesd

711

3,465

55.2

220

6.9

Pregnant females

623

3,541

62.2

201

7.1

Lactating females

99

3,236

121.8

270

19.4

NOTES: d = day; mg = milligram; n = unweighted sample size; SE = standard error.

aIncludes salt added in food preparation and cooking.

bSalt added by the consumer at the table.

cExcludes pregnant and lactating females (shown separately).

dIncludes 11 females who were pregnant and lactating.

SOURCE: NHANES 2003–2006.

Page
418
Front Matter (R1-R12)
Summary (1-16)
1 Introduction (17-28)
2 Sodium Intake Reduction: An Important But Elusive Public Health Goal (29-66)
3 Taste and Flavor Roles of Sodium in Foods: A Unique Challenge to Reducing Sodium Intake (67-90)
4 Preservation and Physical Property Roles of Sodium in Foods (91-118)
5 Sodium Intake Estimates for 2003–2006 and Description of Dietary Sources (119-152)
6 The Food Environment: Key to Formulating Strategies for Change in Sodium Intake (153-212)
7 The Regulatory Framework: A Powerful and Adaptable Tool for Sodium Intake Reduction (213-234)
8 Committee's Considerations and Basis for Recommendations (235-284)
9 Recommended Strategies to Reduce Sodium Intake and to Monitor Their Effectiveness (285-296)
10 Next Steps (297-316)
Committee Member Biographical Sketches (317-324)
Appendix A: Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Glossary (325-334)
Appendix B: Government Initiatives and Past Recommendations of the National Academies, the World Health Organization, and Other Health Professional Organizations (335-356)
Appendix C: International Efforts to Reduce Sodium Consumption (357-404)
Appendix D: Salt Substitutes and Enhancers (405-408)
Appendix E: Background on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys and Data Analysis Methods (409-416)
Appendix F: Sodium Intake Tables (417-442)
Appendix G: National Salt Reduction Initiative Coordinated by the New York City Health Department (443-452)
Appendix H: Federal Rulemaking Process (453-456)
Appendix I: Nutrition Facts Panel (457-458)
Appendix J: State and Local Sodium Labeling Initiatives (459-466)
Appendix K: Approach to Linking Universal Product Code (UPC) Sales Data to the Nutrition Facts Panel (467-468)
Appendix L: Public Information-Gathering Workshop Agenda (469-472)
Index (473-494)