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Strategies to Reduce Sodium Intake in the United States (2010)
Food and Nutrition Board (FNB)

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. "Appendix F: Sodium Intake Tables." Strategies to Reduce Sodium Intake in the United States. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2010.

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Strategies to Reduce Sodium Intake in the United States

TABLE F-2 Usual Sodium Intake Distributions from All Dietary Sources by Age or Gender for Persons 2 or More Years of Age

 

Usual Intake Percentiles (mg/d)

n

AI

UL

5th

10th

25th

All ages 2+ yrs

16,822

 

 

2,007

2,283

2,799

Children

 

 

 

 

 

 

2–3 yrs

921

1,000

1,500

1,378

1,532

1,819

4–8 yrs

1,680

1,200

1,900

1,876

2,054

2,382

Males

 

 

 

 

 

 

9–13 yrs

1,009

1,500

2,200

2,572

2,770

3,122

14–18 yrs

1,351

1,500

2,300

2,543

2,883

3,509

19–30 yrs

1,097

1,500

2,300

2,960

3,293

3,903

31–50 yrs

1,439

1,500

2,300

2,895

3,235

3,850

51–70 yrs

1,215

1,300

2,300

2,373

2,668

3,214

> 70 yrs

808

1,200

2,300

1,963

2,191

2,612

Femalesa

 

 

 

 

 

 

9–13 yrs

1,039

1,500

2,200

2,001

2,212

2,591

14–18 yrs

1,250

1,500

2,300

1,960

2,172

2,561

19–30 yrs

914

1,500

2,300

1,994

2,245

2,691

31–50 yrs

1,350

1,500

2,300

1,978

2,217

2,647

51–70 yrs

1,251

1,300

2,300

1,860

2,072

2,454

> 70 yrs

787

1,200

2,300

1,623

1,801

2,118

Pregnant and lactating femalesb

711

1,500

2,300

2,344

2,612

3,088

Pregnant females

623

1,500

2,300

2,327

2,592

3,081

Lactating females

99

1,500

2,300

2,387

2,638

3,054

NOTES: AI = Adequate Intake; d = day; mg = milligram; n = unweighted sample size; includes sodium from foods, salt added at the table, tap water, and supplements; SE = standard error; UL = Tolerable Upper Intake Level.

aExcludes pregnant and lactating females (shown separately).

bIncludes 11 females who were pregnant and lactating.

SOURCE: NHANES 2003–2006.

Page
420
Front Matter (R1-R12)
Summary (1-16)
1 Introduction (17-28)
2 Sodium Intake Reduction: An Important But Elusive Public Health Goal (29-66)
3 Taste and Flavor Roles of Sodium in Foods: A Unique Challenge to Reducing Sodium Intake (67-90)
4 Preservation and Physical Property Roles of Sodium in Foods (91-118)
5 Sodium Intake Estimates for 2003–2006 and Description of Dietary Sources (119-152)
6 The Food Environment: Key to Formulating Strategies for Change in Sodium Intake (153-212)
7 The Regulatory Framework: A Powerful and Adaptable Tool for Sodium Intake Reduction (213-234)
8 Committee's Considerations and Basis for Recommendations (235-284)
9 Recommended Strategies to Reduce Sodium Intake and to Monitor Their Effectiveness (285-296)
10 Next Steps (297-316)
Committee Member Biographical Sketches (317-324)
Appendix A: Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Glossary (325-334)
Appendix B: Government Initiatives and Past Recommendations of the National Academies, the World Health Organization, and Other Health Professional Organizations (335-356)
Appendix C: International Efforts to Reduce Sodium Consumption (357-404)
Appendix D: Salt Substitutes and Enhancers (405-408)
Appendix E: Background on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys and Data Analysis Methods (409-416)
Appendix F: Sodium Intake Tables (417-442)
Appendix G: National Salt Reduction Initiative Coordinated by the New York City Health Department (443-452)
Appendix H: Federal Rulemaking Process (453-456)
Appendix I: Nutrition Facts Panel (457-458)
Appendix J: State and Local Sodium Labeling Initiatives (459-466)
Appendix K: Approach to Linking Universal Product Code (UPC) Sales Data to the Nutrition Facts Panel (467-468)
Appendix L: Public Information-Gathering Workshop Agenda (469-472)
Index (473-494)