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Strategies to Reduce Sodium Intake in the United States (2010)
Food and Nutrition Board (FNB)

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. "Appendix J: State and Local Sodium Labeling Initiatives." Strategies to Reduce Sodium Intake in the United States. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2010.

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Strategies to Reduce Sodium Intake in the United States
  • Phase 2 (would go into effect January 1, 2011)—Calories must be listed on menus, menu boards, and food display tags next to the menu item. Drive-thrus shall continue to have a brochure available upon request and must have a notice that the information is available.

  • Note: San Mateo County, San Francisco City and County, and Santa Clara County had menu labeling ordinances that included sodium, but they were superseded by passage of the statewide legislation.

Montgomery County, Maryland

  • Requires chain restaurants with 20 or more outlets nationwide to display calories on menus and menu boards, including drive-thrus, for standard menu items (on the menu for at least 60 days per year). Additional nutrition information (including total fat, saturated fat, sodium, fiber, and sugars) will be provided in writing on the premises upon request.

  • The menu labeling requirement was planned to go into effect July 1, 2010.

Oregon

  • Requires chain restaurants with 15 or more outlets nationwide to visibly post calorie information at the point of purchase for all regular menu items. The policy would require these restaurants to post the number of calories of each regular item in plain view on all of their menus, menu boards, and food tags; restaurants also were required to provide information about each regular menu item’s sodium, saturated fat, trans fat, and carbohydrate levels available at the consumer’s request in the restaurant.

  • The point-of-purchase calorie information bill was planned to go into effect January 1, 2011; the provision of other nutrition information took effect January 1, 2010.

  • Note: Multnomah County had an ordinance to disclose sodium information, and Lane County had introduced a similar proposal, but these were superseded by the passage of the state legislation.

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461
Front Matter (R1-R12)
Summary (1-16)
1 Introduction (17-28)
2 Sodium Intake Reduction: An Important But Elusive Public Health Goal (29-66)
3 Taste and Flavor Roles of Sodium in Foods: A Unique Challenge to Reducing Sodium Intake (67-90)
4 Preservation and Physical Property Roles of Sodium in Foods (91-118)
5 Sodium Intake Estimates for 2003–2006 and Description of Dietary Sources (119-152)
6 The Food Environment: Key to Formulating Strategies for Change in Sodium Intake (153-212)
7 The Regulatory Framework: A Powerful and Adaptable Tool for Sodium Intake Reduction (213-234)
8 Committee's Considerations and Basis for Recommendations (235-284)
9 Recommended Strategies to Reduce Sodium Intake and to Monitor Their Effectiveness (285-296)
10 Next Steps (297-316)
Committee Member Biographical Sketches (317-324)
Appendix A: Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Glossary (325-334)
Appendix B: Government Initiatives and Past Recommendations of the National Academies, the World Health Organization, and Other Health Professional Organizations (335-356)
Appendix C: International Efforts to Reduce Sodium Consumption (357-404)
Appendix D: Salt Substitutes and Enhancers (405-408)
Appendix E: Background on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys and Data Analysis Methods (409-416)
Appendix F: Sodium Intake Tables (417-442)
Appendix G: National Salt Reduction Initiative Coordinated by the New York City Health Department (443-452)
Appendix H: Federal Rulemaking Process (453-456)
Appendix I: Nutrition Facts Panel (457-458)
Appendix J: State and Local Sodium Labeling Initiatives (459-466)
Appendix K: Approach to Linking Universal Product Code (UPC) Sales Data to the Nutrition Facts Panel (467-468)
Appendix L: Public Information-Gathering Workshop Agenda (469-472)
Index (473-494)