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Strategies to Reduce Sodium Intake in the United States (2010)
Food and Nutrition Board (FNB)

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. "2 Sodium Intake Reduction: An Important But Elusive Public Health Goal." Strategies to Reduce Sodium Intake in the United States. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2010.

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Strategies to Reduce Sodium Intake in the United States
FIGURE 2-7 Processed, packaged foods with sodium content claims.

FIGURE 2-7 Processed, packaged foods with sodium content claims.

SOURCE: Personal communication, M. Brandt, FDA, December 17, 2008.

category appears to have dropped out of the top categories using sodium content claims in the 2000–2001 survey. Thus, most of the sodium content claims in 2000–2001 appear to have been used primarily for foods that are likely to be naturally low in sodium (e.g., beverages, sugar substitutes) rather than for products reformulated to reduce their sodium content (e.g., diet and health benefit foods). One possible exception is the apparent availability of unsalted nuts and seeds carrying sodium content claims in 2000–2001.

TABLE 2-4 Sales-Based Percentages of Brands with Sodium Content Claims

Percentage, 1997

 

Percentage, 2000–2001

 

Carbonated soft drinks and water

47.3

Beverages, water

83.7

Fluid milk

26.7

Beverages, carbonated soft drinks

62.0

Diet and health benefit foods

24.6

Sugars and sugar substitutes

44.9

Baby foods

15.0

Nuts and seeds

34.8

Soft drink and beverage mixes

11.1

Beverages, juices/drinks, refrigerated

32.8

SOURCES: Reprinted from Journal of the American Dietetic Association 100(9), Brecher et al., Status of nutrition labeling, health claims, and nutrient content claims for processed foods: 1997 Food Label and Package Survey, pp. 1057–1062, Copyright © 2000, with permission from Elsevier; Reprinted from Journal of the American Dietetic Association 104(6), LeGault et al., 2000–2001 Food Label and Package Survey: An update on prevalence of nutrition labeling and claims on processed, packaged foods, pp. 952–958, Copyright © 2004, with permission from Elsevier.

Page
51
Front Matter (R1-R12)
Summary (1-16)
1 Introduction (17-28)
2 Sodium Intake Reduction: An Important But Elusive Public Health Goal (29-66)
3 Taste and Flavor Roles of Sodium in Foods: A Unique Challenge to Reducing Sodium Intake (67-90)
4 Preservation and Physical Property Roles of Sodium in Foods (91-118)
5 Sodium Intake Estimates for 2003–2006 and Description of Dietary Sources (119-152)
6 The Food Environment: Key to Formulating Strategies for Change in Sodium Intake (153-212)
7 The Regulatory Framework: A Powerful and Adaptable Tool for Sodium Intake Reduction (213-234)
8 Committee's Considerations and Basis for Recommendations (235-284)
9 Recommended Strategies to Reduce Sodium Intake and to Monitor Their Effectiveness (285-296)
10 Next Steps (297-316)
Committee Member Biographical Sketches (317-324)
Appendix A: Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Glossary (325-334)
Appendix B: Government Initiatives and Past Recommendations of the National Academies, the World Health Organization, and Other Health Professional Organizations (335-356)
Appendix C: International Efforts to Reduce Sodium Consumption (357-404)
Appendix D: Salt Substitutes and Enhancers (405-408)
Appendix E: Background on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys and Data Analysis Methods (409-416)
Appendix F: Sodium Intake Tables (417-442)
Appendix G: National Salt Reduction Initiative Coordinated by the New York City Health Department (443-452)
Appendix H: Federal Rulemaking Process (453-456)
Appendix I: Nutrition Facts Panel (457-458)
Appendix J: State and Local Sodium Labeling Initiatives (459-466)
Appendix K: Approach to Linking Universal Product Code (UPC) Sales Data to the Nutrition Facts Panel (467-468)
Appendix L: Public Information-Gathering Workshop Agenda (469-472)
Index (473-494)