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4
PHYSICAL CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE 21st CENTURY
105
4.1 Regional Patterns of Warming and Related Factors,
4.2 Precipitation Response,
114
4.3 Hurricanes,
118
4.4 Circulation and Related Factors,
0120
4.5 Temperature Extremes,
122
4.6 Precipitation Extremes,
123
4.7 Sea Ice, Snow, and Related Factors,
129
4.8 Sea Level Rise (inc. ice sheets and glaciers),
142
4.9 Ocean Acidification,
153
5
IMPACTS IN THE NEXT FEW DECADES AND COMING CENTURIES
159
5.1 Food Production, Prices, and Hunger,
5.2 Coastal Erosion and Flooding,
165
5.3 Streamflow,
169
5.4 Fire,
175
5.5 Infrastructure,
181
5.6 Health,
188
5.7 Ecology and Ecosystems,
196
5.8 Biological Ocean,
205
5.9 Illustrative Additional Factors,
211
6
BEYOND THE NEXT FEW CENTURIES
217
6.1 Long-term Feedbacks and Earth System Sensitivity,
6.2 Long-term Societal and Environmental Issues,
231
REFERENCES
235
APPENDIXES
A
Statement of Task
269
B
Committee Membership
271
C
Methods
279
D
Acronym List
283
" Front Matter ." Climate Stabilization Targets: Emissions, Concentrations, and Impacts over Decades to Millennia . Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2011 .
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