Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D

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Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride
Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc
Other Related Titles

Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D (2011)
Food and Nutrition Board (FNB)

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. "Appendix F: Evidence Maps." Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2011.

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DRI Dietary Reference Intakes Calcium Vitamin D

TABLE F-1 Evidence Map for Cancer/Neoplasms

Indicator	Mechanistic Data	Animal Data	Observational Studies	Randomized Trials
Indicator	Mechanistic Data	Animal Data	Observational Studies	Primary Outcome	Secondary or Non–Pre-specified Outcomes^a
Calcium
All cancers				^b	^b
Breast cancer	—	—		—	—
Colorectal cancer				^b	^b
Colorectal adenoma					—
Prostate cancer	—			—	—
Vitamin D
All cancers				—	^b
Breast cancer	—	—		—	^b
Colorectal cancer				—	^b
Colorectal adenoma				—	^b
Prostate cancer	—	—		—	—
NOTE: = evidence is published; — = no available evidence. ^aSecondary outcomes often were not pre-specified by the investigators. ^bLimited data.

TABLE F-2 Evidence Map for Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD)/Hypertension

Indicator	Mechanistic Data	Animal Data	Observational Studies	Randomized Trials
				Primary Outcome	Secondary or Non–Pre-specified Outcome^a
Calcium				—	^b
Vitamin D				—	^b
NOTE: = evidence is published; — = no available evidence. ^aSecondary outcomes often were not pre-specified by the investigators. ^bLimited data.

TABLE F-3 Evidence Map for Diabetes (Type 2) and Metabolic Syndrome

Indicator	Mechanistic Data	Animal Data	Observational Studies	Randomized Trials
				Primary Outcome	Secondary or Non–Pre–specified Outcomes^a
Vitamin D
NOTE: = evidence is published; — = no available evidence. ^aSecondary outcomes often were not pre-specified by the investigators.