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Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D (2011)
Food and Nutrition Board (FNB)

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. "2 Overview of Calcium." Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2011.

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DRI Dietary Reference Intakes Calcium Vitamin D

Weaver, C. and R. Heaney. 2006a. Chapter 9: Food sources, supplements, and bioavailability. In Calcium in Human Health, edited by C. Weaver and R. Heaney. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. Pp. 129-44.

Weaver, C. M. and R. Heaney. 2006b. Calcium. In Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease, 10th Edition, edited by M. E. Shils, M. Shike, A. C. Ross, B. Cabellero and R. J. Cousins. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Weaver, C. M. 2009. Should dairy be recommended as part of a healthy vegetarian diet? Point. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 89(5): 1634S-7S.

Widdowson, E. M. 1965. Absorption and excretion of fat, nitrogen, and minerals from “filled” milks by babies one week old. Lancet 2(7422): 1099-105.

Xue, Y. and J. C. Fleet. 2009. Intestinal vitamin D receptor is required for normal calcium and bone metabolism in mice. Gastroenterology 136(4): 1317-27, e1-2.

Yang, Y. C. and C. Y. Yang. 2008. The influence of residual stress on the shear strength between the bone and plasma-sprayed hydroxyapatite coating. Journal of Materials Science. Materials in Medicine 19(3): 1051-60.

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74
Front Matter (R1-R16)
Summary (1-14)
1 Introduction (15-34)
2 Overview of Calcium (35-74)
3 Overview of Vitamin D (75-124)
4 Review of Potential Indicators of Adequacy and Selection of Indicators: Calcium and Vitamin D (125-344)
5 Dietary Reference Intakes for Adequacy: Calcium and Vitamin D (345-402)
6 Tolerable Upper Intake Levels: Calcium and Vitamin D (403-456)
7 Dietary Intake Assessment (457-478)
8 Implications and Special Concerns (479-512)
9 Information Gaps and Research Needs (513-522)
Appendix A: Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Glossary (523-536)
Appendix B: Issues and Interests Identified by Study Sponsors (537-538)
Appendix C: Methods and Results from the AHRQ-Ottawa Evidence-Based Report on Effectiveness and Safety of Vitamin D in Relation to Bone Health (539-724)
Appendix D: Methods and Results from the AHRQ-Tufts Evidence-Based Report on Vitamin D and Calcium (725-1012)
Appendix E: Literature Search Strategy (1013-1018)
Appendix F: Evidence Maps (1019-1024)
Appendix G: Cases Studies of Vitamin D Toxicity (1025-1034)
Appendix H: Estimated Intakes of Calcium and Vitamin D from National Surveys (1035-1044)
Appendix I: Proportion of the Population Above and Below 40 nmol/L Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations and Cumulative Distribution of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations: United States and Canada (1045-1058)
Appendix J: Workshop Agenda and Open Session Agendas (1059-1064)
Appendix K: Biographical Sketches of Committee Members (1065-1074)
Index (1075-1102)
Summary Tables: Dietary Reference Intakes (1103-1116)