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Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D (2011)
Food and Nutrition Board (FNB)

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. "Front Matter." Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2011.

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DRI Dietary Reference Intakes Calcium Vitamin D

9

  

INFORMATION GAPS AND RESEARCH NEEDS

  

513
   

 Step 1:  “Hazard Identification” or Indicator Review and Selection,

  

516
   

 Step 2:  “Hazard Characterization” or Intake-Response Assessment and Specification of Dietary Reference Intakes,

  

519
   

 Step 3:  Intake Assessment,

  

520
   

 Related Research Need,

  

521
   

 Concluding Remarks,

  

522

 

  

APPENDIXES*

  

 

A

  

Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Glossary

  

523

B

  

Issues and Interests Identified by Study Sponsors

  

537

C

  

Methods and Results from the AHRQ-Ottawa Evidence-Based Report on Effectiveness and Safety of Vitamin D in Relation to Bone Health

  

539

D

  

Methods and Results from the AHRQ-Tufts Evidence-Based Report on Vitamin D and Calcium

  

725

E

  

Literature Search Strategy

  

1013

F

  

Evidence Maps

  

1019

G

  

Case Studies of Vitamin D Toxicity

  

1025

H

  

Estimated Intakes of Calcium and Vitamin D from National Surveys

  

1035

I

  

Proportion of the Population Above and Below 40 nmol/L Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations and Cumulative Distribution of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations: United States and Canada

  

1045

J

  

Workshop Agenda and Open Session Agendas

  

1059

K

  

Biographical Sketches of Committee Members

  

1065

 

  

INDEX

  

1075

SUMMARY TABLES

 

Estimated Average Requirements,

  

1104
 

Recommended Dietary Allowances and Adequate Intakes, Vitamins,

  

1106
 

Recommended Dietary Allowances and Adequate Intakes, Elements,

  

1108
 

Recommended Dietary Allowances and Adequate Intakes, Total Water and Macronutrients,

  

1110
 

Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Ranges,

  

1111
 

Additional Macronutrient Recommendations,

  

1111
 

Tolerable Upper Intake Levels, Vitamins,

  

1112
 

Tolerable Upper Intake Levels, Elements,

  

1114

*

Appendixes B through K are not printed in this book, but can be found on the CD at the back of the book or online at http://www.nap.edu.
Page
XV
Front Matter (R1-R16)
Summary (1-14)
1 Introduction (15-34)
2 Overview of Calcium (35-74)
3 Overview of Vitamin D (75-124)
4 Review of Potential Indicators of Adequacy and Selection of Indicators: Calcium and Vitamin D (125-344)
5 Dietary Reference Intakes for Adequacy: Calcium and Vitamin D (345-402)
6 Tolerable Upper Intake Levels: Calcium and Vitamin D (403-456)
7 Dietary Intake Assessment (457-478)
8 Implications and Special Concerns (479-512)
9 Information Gaps and Research Needs (513-522)
Appendix A: Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Glossary (523-536)
Appendix B: Issues and Interests Identified by Study Sponsors (537-538)
Appendix C: Methods and Results from the AHRQ-Ottawa Evidence-Based Report on Effectiveness and Safety of Vitamin D in Relation to Bone Health (539-724)
Appendix D: Methods and Results from the AHRQ-Tufts Evidence-Based Report on Vitamin D and Calcium (725-1012)
Appendix E: Literature Search Strategy (1013-1018)
Appendix F: Evidence Maps (1019-1024)
Appendix G: Cases Studies of Vitamin D Toxicity (1025-1034)
Appendix H: Estimated Intakes of Calcium and Vitamin D from National Surveys (1035-1044)
Appendix I: Proportion of the Population Above and Below 40 nmol/L Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations and Cumulative Distribution of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations: United States and Canada (1045-1058)
Appendix J: Workshop Agenda and Open Session Agendas (1059-1064)
Appendix K: Biographical Sketches of Committee Members (1065-1074)
Index (1075-1102)
Summary Tables: Dietary Reference Intakes (1103-1116)