| AAP | American Academy of Pediatrics |
| AAPA | American Academy of Physician Assistants |
| AAPD | American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry |
| ABCD | Access to Baby and Child Dentistry |
| ACA | Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act |
| ACF | Administration for Children and Families |
| ACGME | Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education |
| ADA | American Dental Association |
| ADHA | American Dental Hygienists’ Association |
| ADHP | advanced dental hygiene practitioner |
| ADT | Minnesota advanced dental therapist |
| AGD | Academy of General Dentistry |
| AHRQ | Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality |
| AI/AN | American Indians and Alaska Natives |
| APHA | American Public Health Association |
| ARC-PA | Accreditation Review Commission on Education for the Physician Assistant |
| ASTDD | Association of State and Territorial Dental Directors |
| BCBSMA | Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts |
| BLS | Bureau of Labor Statistics |
| CAD | coronary artery disease |
| CADPP | Critical Access Dental Payment Program |
| CDA | certified dental assistant |
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Appendix A
Acronyms
AAP American Academy of Pediatrics
AAPA American Academy of Physician Assistants
AAPD American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry
ABCD Access to Baby and Child Dentistry
ACA Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
ACF Administration for Children and Families
ACGME Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education
ADA American Dental Association
ADHA American Dental Hygienists’ Association
ADHP advanced dental hygiene practitioner
ADT Minnesota advanced dental therapist
AGD Academy of General Dentistry
AHRQ Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
AI/AN American Indians and Alaska Natives
APHA American Public Health Association
ARC-PA Accreditation Review Commission on Education for the
Physician Assistant
ASTDD Association of State and Territorial Dental Directors
BCBSMA Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts
BLS Bureau of Labor Statistics
CAD coronary artery disease
CADPP Critical Access Dental Payment Program
CDA certified dental assistant
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256 IMPROVING ACCESS TO ORAL HEALTH CARE
CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
CDHC community dental health coordinator
CDT certified dental technician
CHC community health center
CHIP Children’s Health Insurance Program
CHIPRA Children’s Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act
CMS Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
CODA Commission on Dental Accreditation
DHAT dental health aide therapist
DDS Doctor of Dental Surgery
DGME direct Graduate Medical Education
DMD Doctor of Dental Medicine
DT Minnesota dental therapist
ECC early childhood caries
ED (hospital) emergency department
EFDA expanded function dental assistant
EPSDT Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnostic, and Treatment
FEHBP Federal Employees Health Benefits Program
FPL federal poverty level
FQHC Federally Qualified Health Center
FTC Federal Trade Commission
GAMC General Assistance Medical Care
GAO U.S. Government Accountability Office
GME Graduate Medical Education
HHS U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
HIPAA Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
HKD Healthy Kids Dental
HPSA Health Professional Shortage Area
HRSA Health Resources and Services Administration
IHS Indian Health Service
IME indirect medical education
IOM Institute of Medicine
LHD local health department
LTC long-term care
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257
APPENDIX A
MCH Maternal and Child Health
MCHB Maternal and Child Health Bureau
MEPS Medical Expenditure Panel Survey
MHCP Minnesota Health Care Program
MOM Missions of Mercy
NCHS National Center for Health Statistics
NHANES National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
NHIS National Health Interview Survey
NHSC National Health Service Corps
NIDCR National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research
NIH National Institutes of Health
NOHSS National Oral Health Surveillance System
NP nurse practitioner
NRC National Research Council
OHS Office of Head Start
OIG Office of the Inspector General
PA physician assistant
PGY-1 Postgraduate Year One
RDHAP registered dental hygienist in alternative practice
SBHC school-based health center
SHCN special health care needs
SNODENT Systematized Nomenclature of Dentistry
SODM School of Dental Medicine at East Carolina University
SPRANS Special Projects of Regional and National Significance
STFM Society of Teachers in Family Medicine
URM underrepresented minority
USDA U.S. Department of Agriculture
USPHS U.S. Public Health Service
USPSTF U.S. Preventive Services Task Force
VA U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
WDOH Washington Department of Health
WDSHS Washington Department of Social and Health Services
WHO World Health Organization
WIC Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women,
Infants, and Children
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