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D
DESIGN TEAM MEMBERS
PHYSICAL SCIENCES
Lead
Joseph Krajcik, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Joseph Krajcik is professor of science education and associate dean for research in
the School of Education at the University of Michigan. He co-directs the Center
for Highly Interactive Classrooms, Curriculum, and Computing in Education
at the University of Michigan and is a co-principal investigator in the Center
for Curriculum Materials in Science and the National Center for Learning and
Teaching Nanoscale Science and Engineering. He has authored or co-authored
many manuscripts and makes frequent presentations at international, national,
and regional conferences. He is a fellow of the American Association for the
Advancement of Science and served as president of the National Association for
Research in Science Teaching in 1999. Krajcik taught high school chemistry before
obtaining a Ph.D. in science education from the University of Iowa and has been
a guest professor at the Beijing Normal University in China as well as the Weston
visiting professor of science education at the Weizmann Institute of Science in
Israel.
Members
Shawn Stevens, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Sophia Gershman, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton, NJ, and Watchung
Hills Regional High School, Warren, NJ
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Arthur Eisenkraft, University of Massachusetts, Boston
Angelica Stacy, University of California, Berkeley
LIFE SCIENCES
Lead
Rodger Bybee, Biological Sciences Curriculum Study, Colorado Springs
Roger Bybee served as executive director of Biological Sciences Curriculum Study
(BSCS) from 1999 to 2007. He also served as chair of both the science forum
and the science expert group for the 2006 Programme for International Student
Assessment (PISA). In addition, he worked on the 1999 Trends in International
Mathematics and Science Study science lesson video study. His major areas of work
have included scientific literacy, scientific inquiry, the design and development of
school science curricula, the role of policy in science education, and work on inter-
national assessments, in particular PISA. He recently retired from BSCS but contin-
ues consulting and publishing on policies, programs, and practices for science edu-
cation at local, national, and international levels. He has a Ph.D. from New York
University and M.A. and B.A. degrees from the University of Northern Colorado.
Members
Bruce Fuchs, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
Kathy Comfort, WestEd, San Francisco
Danine Ezell, San Diego County Office of Education
EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCES
Lead
Michael Wysession, Washington University, St. Louis
Michael Wysession is associate professor of earth and planetary sciences at
Washington University in St. Louis. An established leader in seismology and
geophysical education, he is noted for his development of a new way to create
three-dimensional images of Earth’s interior from seismic waves. These images
have provided scientists with insights into the makeup of Earth and its evolution
throughout history. Wysession is co-author of An Introduction to Seismology,
Earthquakes, and Earth Structure; the lead author of Physical Science: Concepts
in Action; and co-author of the K-6 Integrated Science textbook program. He
received a science and engineering fellowship from the David and Lucille Packard
Foundation, a National Science Foundation presidential faculty fellowship, and
A Framework for K-12 Science Education
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fellowships from the Kemper and Lily Foundations. He received the Innovation
Award of the St. Louis Science Academy and the Distinguished Faculty Award
of Washington University. In 2005, he had a distinguished lectureship with the
Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology and the Seismological Society of
America. He has an Sc.B. in geophysics from Brown University and a Ph.D. from
Northwestern University.
Members
Scott Linneman, Western Washington University, Bellingham
Eric Pyle, James Madison University
Dennis Schatz, Pacific Science Center, Seattle
Don Duggan-Haas, Paleontological Research Institution, Ithaca, NY
ENGINEERING, TECHNOLOGY, AND APPLICATIONS OF SCIENCE
Lead
Cary Sneider, Portland State University, Oregon
Cary Sneider is associate research professor at Portland State University in
Portland, Oregon, where he teaches courses in research methodology for teachers
in master’s degree programs and consults for a number of organizations, includ-
ing Achieve, Inc., the Noyce Foundation, and the state of Washington’s Office of
Public Instruction. He is currently co-chair of the planning committee to develop
the National Assessment of Educational Progress’s technology framework. He has
taught science at the middle and high school levels in California, Maine, Costa
Rica, and Micronesia. During the past 10 years, Sneider was vice president for
educator programs at the Museum of Science in Boston and previously served
as director of astronomy and physics education at the Lawrence Hall of Science,
University of California, Berkeley. His curriculum development and research inter-
ests have focused on helping students unravel their misconceptions in science and
on new ways to link science centers and schools to promote student inquiry.
Members
Rodney L. Custer, Illinois State University, Normal
Jacob Foster, Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education,
Malden
Yvonne Spicer, National Center for Technological Literacy, Museum of Science,
Boston
Maurice Frazier, Chesapeake Public School System, Chesapeake, VA
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Appendix D
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Marking the culmination of a three-year, multiphase process, on April 10th, 2013, a 26-state consortium released the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS), a detailed description of the key scientific ideas and practices that all students should learn by the time they graduate from high school.
Print copies of the Next Generation Science Standards are available for pre-order now or you can view the online version at nextgenscience.org
The standards are based largely on the 2011 National Research Council report A Framework for K-12 Science Education: Practices, Crosscutting Concepts, and Core Ideas.