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Appendix A
Workshop Agenda
WORKSHOP ON THE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC COSTS
OF VIOLENCE: THE VALUE OF PREVENTION
April 28-29, 2011
ApproAch: This workshop will present an ecological life course framework
for thinking about the impact of violence, to explore how the costs can
be greater than typically conceived. Building from the individual to the
community to the societal level, the workshop will examine the effect that
violence has on development. Speakers will explore the ways in which a
community can mitigate violence or the associated impacts.
objectives:
• To examine the social and economic costs of violence through a
common framework that accounts for both life course and ecologi-
cal impacts.
• To explore the value of preventing violence through early interven-
tions, multisectoral responses, and community-based approaches.
141
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142 SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC COSTS OF VIOLENCE
Day 1—ThursDay, april 28
section i. Setting the Stage
8:15 Am-9:15 Am
8:15 Am—Opening Remarks
Patrick kelley, M.D., Dr.P.H.
Institute of Medicine
8:30 Am—Welcome
Mark rosenberg, M.D., M.P.P.
The Task Force for Global Health
8:45 Am—Keynote
stePhen lewis
AIDS-Free World
section ii. A Framework for Understanding the Costs
9:15 Am-12:10 pm
This session will introduce a qualitative framework that seeks to compre-
hensively identify the impact of violence across the life span and through
the ecological levels. What are the kinds of social and economic costs asso-
ciated with different types of violence? How would an economist attempt to
quantify these costs? What are the critical challenges involved in measuring
and evaluating costs?
Moderated by PaMela teaster, Ph.D.
University of Kentucky
9:15 Am—Framework for Assessing the Costs of Violence
Phaedra corso, Ph.d.
University of Georgia
Panel: Types of Violence
• 9:40 aM—Interpersonal violence: Hugh Waters, M.D., Ph.D.,
RAND Health
• 10:05aM—Suicide: Michael Phillips, M.D., M.P.H., Shanghai Jiao
Tong University School of Medicine
10:05 Am—breAk
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143
APPENDIX A
Panel: Risk Factors
• 10:45 aM—Firearms: David Hemenway, Ph.D., Harvard
University
• 11:10 aM—Alcohol: Philip Cook, Ph.D., Duke University
11:35 Am—Discussion with All Panelists
Lunch
12:10 pm-1:00 pm
section iii. Beyond Injury: The Indirect Costs
1:00 pm-2:20 pm
Like secondhand smoke, the impact of violence extends beyond the direct
victims and beyond acute injuries. What are the consequences for individu-
als, for families, and for communities? Using the framework, speakers will
consider both immediate and longer-term effects.
Moderated by Peggy Murray, Ph.D., M.S.W.
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
1:00 pm—Impact of Violence as Contagion
rowell huesMann, Ph.D., M.S.
University of Michigan
1:25 pm—Q&A with Dr. Huesmann
1:40 pm—Impact on Direct Victims in the Long Run
deborah Prothrow-stith, M.D.
Spencer Stuart
2:05 pm—Q&A with Dr. Prothrow-Stith
2:20 pm—breAk
section iv. Shaping the Impact: The Context of Violence
2:40 pm-5:15 pm
Different contexts result in different experiences of violence. How does
the environment, including its risk and protective factors, shape the nature
of violence and its costs? Presenters will examine the outcomes and costs
related to violence in different contexts (in terms of both geography and
the nature of the violence).
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144 SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC COSTS OF VIOLENCE
2:40 pm—Opening Remarks
Mindy Fullilove, M.D.
Columbia University
2:55 pm—Case Study Presentations:
• 2:55 PM— Drug cartel-related violence in Juárez, Mexico: Arturo
Cervantes, M.D., M.P.H., Dr.P.H., Ministry of Health, Mexico
• 3:15 PM—Collective violence in Sierra Leone: Theresa
Betancourt, Sc.D., M.A., Harvard University
• 3:35 PM—Youth violence in Kingston, Jamaica: Elizabeth Ward,
M.B.B.S., M.Sc., University of the West Indies
• 3:55 PM—Intimate partner violence in Bangladesh, Morocco, and
Uganda: Aslihan Kes, M.S., International Center for Research on
Women (ICRW)
4:15 pm—Discussionwith Panelists
Led by Mindy Fullilove
Columbia University
5:00 pm—Summary of Day 1
Mindy Fullilove and david heMenway
Day 2—FriDay, april 20
section i. Violence and Development
8:30 Am-9:45 Am
8:15 Am—Welcome and Introduction of Day 2
Mark rosenberg
The Task Force for Global Health
8:20 Am—Keynote: From the Individual to the Community
How does exposure to violence in early childhood impact an individual’s
development throughout his or her lifetime? How can intervening in early
developmental stages prevent violence or minimize its impact? How do
these impacts carry through to the community level?
Jack shonkoFF, M.D.
Center on the Developing Child
Harvard University
8:50 Am—Q&A with Dr. Shonkoff
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145
APPENDIX A
9:10 Am—Implications in the Global Development Context
How does violence affect the achievement of economic and human devel-
opment goals? What role does development play in promoting individual
and community resilience to violent events? Are there opportunities for
synergies between the global development and violence prevention agendas?
gary Milante, Ph.D.
The World Bank
9:35 Am—Q&A with Dr. Milante
9:45 Am—breAk
section ii. Who Pays?: The Costs of Violence Across Society
10:00 Am-11:30 Am
The comprehensive framework for understanding costs demonstrates that
the costs of violence do not fall upon a narrow portion of society, but on
everyone. All sectors, therefore, have a part to play in preventing violence.
Representatives from various sectors and government agencies will talk
about what they perceive as both the overt and the hidden costs of violence.
How can different sectors work together to produce a broad and integrated
response that will more effectively combat violence?
10:00 Am—Opening Remarks
XinQi dong, M.D., M.P.H.
Administration on Aging
Department of Health and Human Services
10:10 Am—Panel: Violence and Violence Prevention Across Sectors
• e. christi cunningham, J.D., Department of Labor
• Kevin Sabet, Ph.D., White House Office of National Drug
Control Policy
• Michael Wells, Ph.D., Safe and Drug Free Schools, Department of
Education
11:00 Am—Open Discussion: Opportunities for Collaborative Prevention
Lunch
11:30 Am-12:30 pm
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146 SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC COSTS OF VIOLENCE
section iii. The Case for Violence Prevention
12:30 pm-3:00 pm
Although the costs of violence are enormous, they are not inevitable.
Building on the framework from Day 1, the speakers will examine why
investments in violence prevention make economic sense. What are the
measurable benefits of investing in interventions that reduce risk factors or
promote protective factors? How can the strengths of individuals, families,
and communities be leveraged for violence prevention?
12:30 pm—The Value of Prevention
rachel davis, M.s.w.
Prevention Institute
1:00 pm—Panel: Promoting Resilience Through Community-Based
Interventions
1:00 PM—Developing effective interventions: Juma Assiago, UN
•
Habitat
• 1:25 PM—Choosing an approach: The Communities That Care
Model: J. David Hawkins, Ph.D., University of Washington
1:50 PM—Organizing diverse community stakeholders: Rodrigo
•
Guerrero, M.D., Dr.P.H., Vallenpaz
2:15 PM—Reaching the community: Ivan Juzang, M.B.A., MEE
•
Productions
2:40 pm—Discussion with Panelists
Led by rachel davis
Prevention Institute
3:00 pm—breAk
section iv. The Road Ahead
3:15 pm-4:00 pm
Moderated by Mark rosenberg,
The Task Force for Global Health, and
rodrigo guerrero, Vallenpaz
A guided discussion with the audience will examine how we can use our
new understanding of the costs to mobilize the necessary stakeholders
and resources to push violence prevention forward. What are the knowl-
edge gaps that we need to address to make a more effective case for these
investments? How can violence prevention be incorporated into existing
initiatives?
