Below are the first 10 and last 10 pages of uncorrected machine-read text (when available) of this chapter, followed by the top 30 algorithmically extracted key phrases from the chapter as a whole.
Intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text on the opening pages of each chapter.
Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.
Do not use for reproduction, copying, pasting, or reading; exclusively for search engines.
OCR for page 453
E
Committee Member
Biographical Sketches
Daniel R. Glickman, J.D. (Chair) is executive director of congressional programs
at the Aspen Institute and senior fellow at The Bipartisan Policy Center in
Washington, DC. He previously served as president of Refugees International and
chairman and chief executive officer of the Motion Picture Association of America
(MPAA). Prior to joining the MPAA in September 2004, Mr. Glickman was direc-
tor of the Institute of Politics at Harvard University’s John F. Kennedy School of
Government (August 2002-August 2004). He served as the 26th U.S. secretary
of agriculture from March 1995 until January 2001. During his tenure, improv-
ing the nation’s diet and nutrition and fighting hunger were among the depart-
ment’s priorities. Before his appointment as secretary of agriculture, Mr. Glickman
served for 18 years in the U.S. House of Representatives, representing Kansas’
4th Congressional District. During his time in Congress, he was a member of the
House Agriculture Committee, including 6 years as chairman of the subcommittee
with jurisdiction over federal farm policy issues, nutrition policy, the Food Stamp
Program, the School Lunch Program and other child nutrition programs, and the
Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC). He
also served as chairman of the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence.
He is co-chair of the Chicago Council on Global Affairs’ Global Agricultural
Development Initiative and vice chairman of World Food Program USA (formerly
the Friends of the World Food Program). Mr. Glickman’s service includes mem-
bership on the board of directors of the American Film Institute, CME Group,
Communities in Schools, the Food Research and Action Center, the National 4-H
Council, the William Davidson Institute at the University of Michigan, and the
Center for U.S. Global Engagement. He is a member of the Council on Foreign
Relations; a member of the Council on American Politics at the Graduate School of
Political Management at The George Washington University; and a senior fellow
453
OCR for page 453
of the Center on Communication, Leadership, and Policy at the Annenberg School
for Communication and Journalism at the University of Southern California. In
addition, Mr. Glickman is co-chair of AGree, a multifoundation effort to review
long-term food and agriculture policy. Mr. Glickman received his B.A. in history
from the University of Michigan and his J.D. from The George Washington
University. He is a member of the Kansas and District of Columbia Bars.
M. R. C. Greenwood, Ph.D. (Vice Chair) is president of the University of Hawaii
System, a position she assumed in 2009. Previously, Dr. Greenwood was profes-
sor of nutrition and internal medicine, chair of the Graduate Group in Nutritional
Biology, and director of the Foods for Health Initiative at the University of
California, Davis. She served as chancellor of the University of California, Santa
Cruz, from 1996 to 2004, and University of California provost and senior
vice president for academic affairs. Prior to her Santa Cruz appointments,
Dr. Greenwood was dean of graduate studies, vice provost of academic outreach,
and professor of biology and internal medicine at the University of California,
Davis. She was chair of the Department of Biology at Vassar College. From 1993
to 1995, she served as associate director for science at the Office of Science and
Technology Policy in the Executive Office of the President of the United States.
Dr. Greenwood is the author of numerous scientific publications in the areas of
nutrition, obesity, and diabetes. She is past president and fellow of the American
Association for the Advancement of Science, fellow of the American Academies of
Arts and Sciences, and past president of the North American Association for the
Study of Obesity. She is past chair of the Institute of Medicine’s (IOM’s) Food and
Nutrition Board, the National Research Council (NRC) Policy and Global Affairs
Committee, and the IOM Committee on Dietary Supplement Use by Military
Personnel, and is a former member of the National Science Board. Dr. Greenwood
received her A.B., summa cum laude, from Vassar College and received her Ph.D.
from The Rockefeller University. She is a member of the IOM.
William Purcell, III, J.D. (Vice Chair) is an attorney in Nashville, Tennessee, who
most recently served as special advisor on Allston and co-chair of the Work Team
for Allston in the Office of the President at Harvard University. From 2008 to
2010, he served as director of the Institute of Politics at the Kennedy School of
Government at Harvard. He previously was mayor of Nashville, Tennessee, from
1999 to 2007. Mr. Purcell’s accomplishments as a civic leader earned him Public
Official of the Year honors in 2006 from Governing Magazine. In 1986 he was
Accelerating Progress in Obesity Prevention
454
OCR for page 453
elected to the Tennessee House of Representatives, where he served for five terms,
holding the positions of majority leader and chair of the Select Committee on
Children and Youth. After retiring from the General Assembly, Mr. Purcell founded
and became director of the Child and Family Policy Center at the Vanderbilt
Institute of Public Policy Studies. He was a member of the IOM Committee on an
Evidence Framework for Obesity Prevention Decision Making. Mr. Purcell gradu-
Purcell gradu-
ated from Hamilton College and Vanderbilt University School of Law.
David V. B. Britt, M.P.A., is retired president and chief executive officer of
Sesame Workshop. Mr. Britt’s professional experience includes executive posi-
tions with the U.S. Agency for International Development, the Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission, and the Overseas Private Investment Corporation. Since
his retirement, Mr. Britt has been engaged in consulting and leadership develop-
ment for nonprofit organizations. He is currently chair of the board of directors
of The Education Trust. Mr. Britt has been a member of the Advisory Board on
Social Enterprise at the Harvard Business School, and is a member of the Council
on Foreign Relations and the Board of INMED Partnerships for Children. He is
a former member of the IOM/NRC Board on Children, Youth, and Families. He
served as a member of the IOM Committee on Obesity Prevention Policies for
Young Children and of the IOM Committee on Food Marketing and the Diets of
Children and Youth. Mr. Britt received a B.A. from Wesleyan University and an
M.P.A. from the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University.
Jamie F. Chriqui, Ph.D., M.H.S., is a senior research scientist and director of
policy surveillance and evaluation for the Health Policy Center within the Institute
for Health Research and Policy at the University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC)
and a research associate professor in political science at UIC. She has more than
21 years’ experience conducting public health policy research, evaluation, and
analysis, with an emphasis on obesity, substance abuse, tobacco control, and other
chronic disease-related policy issues. Her research interests focus on examining
the impact of law and policy on community and school environments, as well as
individual behaviors and attitudes. Her current research focuses heavily on sugar-
sweetened beverage taxation, school district wellness policies, and community
policies related to the physical activity and food environments. Dr. Chriqui directs
all state, local, and school district policy research activities for the Robert Wood
Johnson Foundation–supported Bridging the Gap program and is principal inves-
tigator or co-investigator on several National Institutes of Health (NIH)–funded
455
Appendix E
OCR for page 453
research grants. She serves on numerous obesity-related advisory and expert
panels and is widely called upon for her expertise in obesity policy-related issues.
Prior to joining UIC, Dr. Chriqui served as technical vice-president of the Center
for Health Policy and Legislative Analysis at The MayaTech Corporation and, pre-
viously, as a policy analyst at the National Institute on Drug Abuse. She holds a
B.A. in political science from Barnard College at Columbia University; an M.H.S.
in health policy from the Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public
Health; and a Ph.D. in policy sciences (health policy concentration) from the
University of Maryland, Baltimore County.
Patricia Crawford, Dr.P.H., R.D., is director of the Dr. Robert C. and Veronica
Atkins Center for Weight and Health, Cooperative Extension nutrition specialist
in the Department of Nutritional Science and Toxicology, and adjunct professor in
the School of Public Health at the University of California, Berkeley. Dr. Crawford
directed the longitudinal National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute’s Growth and
Health Study, a study of the development of cardiovascular risk factors in black
and white girls, as well as the Five-State FitWIC Initiative to Prevent Childhood
Obesity. She has developed numerous obesity prevention materials, including the
Fit Families novella series for Latino families and Let’s Get Moving, an activity
program for those who work with young children. Dr. Crawford has served on a
number of advisory committees, including the California Legislative Task Force on
Diabetes and Obesity. Her current studies include evaluations of large community-
based obesity initiatives and school-based policy interventions. Dr. Crawford
is currently a member of the IOM Standing Committee on Childhood Obesity
Prevention and has served as a member or chair of three IOM obesity-related
planning committees. She earned a B.S. from the University of Washington and a
doctorate in public health and an R.D. from the University of California, Berkeley.
Christina Economos, Ph.D., M.S., is associate professor of nutrition and New
Balance Chair in Childhood Nutrition at the Friedman School of Nutrition Science
and Policy at Tufts University. She also serves as director of ChildObesity180. Her
research focuses on the interactions among exercise, diet, and body composition.
Her translational research includes theory-based obesity prevention interventions
with ethnically and socioeconomically diverse children, adolescents, and their
families in urban and rural communities across the United States. Dr. Economos
was principal investigator for the Shape Up Somerville (SUS) program and cur-
rently leads several large obesity prevention intervention trials. The SUS program
Accelerating Progress in Obesity Prevention
456
OCR for page 453
targeted behavior change in children through community-based, environmental
change in a low-income, racially/ethnically diverse population. Dr. Economos
has held positions in public health nutrition, including at the Massachusetts
Department of Public Health. She serves on numerous state and national advisory
boards. She was a consultant on the Youth Subcommittee for the 2008 Physical
Activity Guidelines for Americans and is a member of the Public Policy Committee
of the American Society for Nutrition. Dr. Economos served as a member of the
IOM Committee on an Evidence Framework for Obesity Prevention Decision
Making. She earned her M.S. at Columbia University and her Ph.D. at the
Friedman School for Nutrition Science and Policy at Tufts University.
Sandra G. Hassink, M.D., launched the Pediatric Weight Management Clinic at
Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children in Wilmington, Delaware, in 1988. The
clinic is part of the Division of General Pediatrics, which cares for children from
infancy to young adulthood and uses a multidisciplinary, family-based approach
to obesity. Dr. Hassink is now director of the Nemours Obesity Initiative and
works both in the clinical division treating obese pediatric patients and in
Nemours Health and Prevention Services. She has served as clinical consultant
for the Primary Care Quality Collaborative on childhood obesity and has helped
develop obesity-related policy at the community and state levels. Dr. Hassink has
collaborated in basic research efforts to identify pathophysiologic mechanisms
of obesity, centering on the role of leptin, and has lectured widely in the field of
pediatric obesity. In addition to her other responsibilities, she currently chairs the
ethics committee at Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children. Dr. Hassink is on the
board of directors of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), has been a mem-
ber of the AAP Task Force on Obesity, and is currently chair of the AAP Obesity
Leadership Workgroup. She authored A Parent’s Guide to Childhood Obesity;
Pediatric Obesity: Prevention, Intervention, and Treatment Strategies for Primary
Care; and Clinical Guide to Pediatric Weight Management. Dr. Hassink received
her medical degree from Vanderbilt Medical School and a master’s degree in
pastoral care and counseling from Neumann College.
Anthony B. Iton, M.D., J.D., is senior vice president for healthy communities at
The California Endowment in Oakland. In this role, he directs the foundation’s
10-year Building Healthy Communities: California Living 2.0 initiative, an effort
to create communities where children are healthy, safe, and ready to learn. Prior
to assuming this role, Dr. Iton served as both health officer and director of the
457
Appendix E
OCR for page 453
Public Health Department for Alameda County (Oakland, California), beginning
in 2003. There he oversaw the creation of an innovative public health practice
designed to eliminate health disparities by tackling the root causes of poor health
commonly found in California’s low-income communities. Dr. Iton also served for
3 years as director of health and human services and school medical advisor for
the City of Stamford, Connecticut. Concurrently, he served as a physician in inter-
nal medicine for Stamford Hospital’s HIV clinic. He also has served as a primary
care physician for the San Francisco Department of Public Health. Dr. Iton’s work
has been published in numerous public health and medical journals, and he is a
regular public health lecturer and keynote speaker. He earned his B.S. in neuro-
physiology from McGill University; his M.D. from the Johns Hopkins University
School of Medicine; and his J.D. from the University of California, Berkeley.
Steven H. Kelder, Ph.D., M.P.H., is Beth Toby Grossman Distinguished Professor
in Spirituality and Healing and co-director of the Michael & Susan Dell Center
for Healthy Living at the University of Texas School of Public Health in Austin,
Texas. Dr. Kelder has directed NIH- and Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC)–funded research projects to develop and evaluate school-based
programs that address risk behaviors among children and adolescents with the
aim of reducing chronic disease, including promotion of healthy eating and physi-
cal activity and prevention of tobacco use and osteoporosis. He has been principal
investigator directing efforts to disseminate the Coordinated Approach To Child
Health (CATCH) program, which has been adopted by elementary schools nation-
wide, including more than 2,500 elementary schools in Texas, potentially reaching
more than 1 million children in the state. Dr. Kelder has authored or co-authored
numerous scientific papers and book chapters over the past 15 years covering
topics related to the design and analysis of epidemiological studies and health
promotion interventions. He teaches graduate courses in epidemiology, social and
behavioral aspects of behavior change, community nutrition education, epidemi-
ology of child and adolescent health, and obesity and public health. Dr. Kelder
received his Ph.D. in behavioral epidemiology and M.P.H. in community health
education from the University of Minnesota, and his B.S. in marketing and eco-
nomics from Northern Illinois University.
Harold W. (Bill) Kohl, III, Ph.D., M.S.P.H., is professor of epidemiology and
kinesiology at the University of Texas Health Science Center-Houston and in the
Department of Kinesiology and Health Education at the University of Texas at
Accelerating Progress in Obesity Prevention
458
OCR for page 453
Austin, College of Education. Dr. Kohl is also faculty at the Michael & Susan
Dell Center for the Advancement of Healthy Living in Austin. He is founder
and director of the University of Texas Physical Activity Epidemiology Program,
where he is responsible for student training, research, and community service
related to physical activity and public health. Dr. Kohl’s previous service includes
directing physical activity epidemiology and surveillance projects in the Division
of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity at CDC. His research focuses on the
specific area of epidemiology related to physical inactivity and obesity, in adults
but also in children. Dr. Kohl also studies the effect of the built environment on
physical activity and is currently researching a planned development that imple-
ments “smart growth” techniques designed to support physically active lifestyles.
He received an M.S.P.H. from the University of South Carolina School of Public
Health in epidemiology and biostatistics and a Ph.D. from the University of
Texas Health Science Center-Houston School of Public Health in community
health studies.
Shiriki K. Kumanyika, Ph.D., M.S.W., M.P.H., R.D., is professor of epide-
miology in the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology and Pediatrics
(Gastroenterology, Nutrition Section) and associate dean for health promotion and
disease prevention at the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine.
Dr. Kumanyika’s interdisciplinary background integrates epidemiology, nutrition,
prevention, minority health, and women’s health issues across the life course. The
main themes in her research have concerned the role of nutritional factors in the
primary and secondary prevention of chronic diseases, with a particular focus
on obesity, sodium reduction, and related health problems such as hypertension
and diabetes. She has a particular interest in the epidemiology and prevention of
obesity among blacks. Dr. Kumanyika has served on numerous national and inter-
national advisory committees and expert panels related to nutrition and obesity.
She is co-chair of the International Obesity Task Force, the policy and advocacy
arm of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, and serves as a con-
sultant to the World Health Organization’s Department of Nutrition for Health
and Development. Dr. Kumanyika has served as a member of the IOM Food and
Nutrition Board, chair of the IOM Committee on an Evidence Framework for
Obesity Prevention Decision Making, and a member of the IOM Committee on
Prevention of Obesity in Children and Youth. She is currently chair of the IOM
Standing Committee on Childhood Obesity Prevention. She received a B.A. from
Syracuse University, an M.S.W. from Columbia University, a Ph.D. in human
459
Appendix E
OCR for page 453
nutrition from Cornell University, and an M.P.H. from Johns Hopkins University.
She is a member of the IOM.
Philip A. Marineau, M.B.A., is operating partner with LNK Partners, a private
equity firm in White Plains, New York. Mr. Marineau is also currently chairman
of the board of Shutterfly, an online photo sharing and greeting card company,
and holds numerous other board positions, including positions with Kaiser
Permanente, the Meredith Corporation, and Georgetown University. At LNK
Partners, his experience guides the firm’s investments, which are exclusively in the
consumer and retail sector. Mr. Marineau has had a 33-year career working in the
major name brand consumer retail business. He was president of Quaker Oats,
where he worked for 23 years. After his time at Quaker, he served as president of
Dean Foods, a dairy company, from 1996 to 1997. He then served as president
of Pepsi-Cola North America, from 1997 to 1999. After leaving Pepsi, he served
as president and chief executive officer of Levi Strauss, the global apparel com-
pany, from 1999 to 2006. Mr. Marineau received his M.B.A. from Northwestern
University and his B.A. in history from Georgetown University.
Victoria Rideout, M.A., is president and founder of VJR Consulting, a private
consulting firm specializing in media research and social marketing strategy. Until
2010 she served as vice president of the Kaiser Family Foundation and director
of the foundation’s Program for the Study of Media and Health. Ms. Rideout has
directed more than 30 studies on topics concerning media and health, including
a 10-year study tracking the evolving nature of media use among children and
youth, research quantifying the amount and nature of food advertising to children
on television and the Internet, surveys on teenagers’ use of the Internet for health
information, content analyses of public service advertising on television, and sev-
eral studies documenting the influence of health-related content in entertainment
television. Her research has been published in peer-reviewed journals such as the
Journal of the American Medical Association, Pediatrics, the Journal of Public
Policy and Marketing, Health Affairs, and American Behavioral Scientist, and
has been widely reported on in the news media. Ms. Rideout has also negotiated
ground-breaking partnerships with the television networks MTV, BET, and UPN,
securing high-profile, multi-million-dollar donations of media time to conduct
youth-oriented public education campaigns. The public service ads, original long-
form programming, and online content she helped develop through these partner-
ships received many awards, including a National Emmy Award for best public
Accelerating Progress in Obesity Prevention
460
OCR for page 453
service campaign. Ms. Rideout received her B.A. from Harvard University and her
M.A. from the Maxwell School of Public Affairs at Syracuse University.
Eduardo J. Sanchez, M.D., M.P.H., FAAFP, is vice president and chief medical offi-
cer for Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Texas. He served as director of the Institute
for Health Policy at the Austin Regional Campus of the School of Public Health
in the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, and before that as
commissioner of the Texas Department of State Health Services. As commissioner
and chief health officer for the State of Texas, Dr. Sanchez led a statewide, compre-
hensive obesity prevention initiative and oversaw the creation of the 2006 Texas
Obesity Policy Portfolio and the release of a Texas obesity cost projection compar-
ing 2000 with 2040. He also oversaw Texas’ behavioral health programs, disease
prevention and bioterrorism preparedness programs, family and community health
services programs, and environmental and consumer safety and health-related regu-
latory programs. Dr. Sanchez practiced clinical medicine in Austin from 1992 to
2001 and served as health authority and chief medical officer for the Austin-Travis
County Health and Human Services Department from 1994 to 1998. He served as
chair of the IOM Committee on Childhood Obesity Prevention Actions for Local
Governments, and as a member of the IOM Committee on Progress in Preventing
Childhood Obesity and the IOM Committee on a Comprehensive Review of the
HHS Office of Family Planning Title X Program. He is a current member of the
IOM Standing Committee on Childhood Obesity Prevention. Dr. Sanchez received
his M.D. from the University of Texas Southwestern Medical School in Dallas,
an M.P.H. from the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School
of Public Health, and an M.S. in biomedical engineering from Duke University.
He holds a B.S. in biomedical engineering and a B.A. in chemistry from Boston
University. Dr. Sanchez is a fellow of the American Academy of Family Physicians
and is certified by the American Board of Family Medicine.
Ellen Wartella, Ph.D., is Al-Thani Professor of Communication and professor of
psychology and human development and social policy at Northwestern University.
She directs the Center on Media and Human Development in the School of
Communication at Northwestern. Previously, she was distinguished professor of
psychology at the University of California, Riverside (UCR), and served as execu-
tive vice chancellor and provost at UCR. Dr. Wartella is co-principal investigator
on a 5-year, multisite research project entitled Integrative Research Activities for
Developmental Science (IRADS) Collaborative Research: Influence of Digital
461
Appendix E
OCR for page 453
Media on Very Young Children, funded by the National Science Foundation.
She was co-principal investigator on the National TV Violence Study and co-
principal investigator on the Children’s Digital Media Center project, funded by
the National Science Foundation. Dr. Wartella serves on the National Educational
Advisory Board of the Children’s Advertising Review Unit of the Council of
Better Business Bureaus, the board of directors for the World Summit on Media
for Children Foundation, the PBS KIDS Next Generation Media Advisory Board,
the board of trustees for Sesame Workshop, and advisory boards for Harvard’s
Center on Media and Child Health and The Rudd Center for Food Policy and
Obesity at Yale University. She is a member of the American Psychological
Association and the Society for Research in Child Development and is past presi-
dent of the International Communication Association. Recent honors include
election as fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
and the Steven H. Chaffee Career Productivity Award from the International
Communication Association. Dr. Wartella has served on the IOM/NRC Board on
Children, Youth, and Families and the IOM Committee on Food Marketing and
the Diets of Children and Youth. She also served as chair of the IOM Committee
on Examination of Front-of-Package Nutrition Rating Systems and Symbols.
Dr. Wartella received a B.A. with honors in economics from the University
of Pittsburgh and M.A. and Ph.D. degrees in mass communications from the
University of Minnesota, and completed her postdoctoral research in develop-
mental psychology at the University of Kansas.
Accelerating Progress in Obesity Prevention
462