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Appendix A
Acronyms and Abbreviations
API application programming interface
APS Archival Preservation System
ARC Archival Research Catalog
BRDIS Business Research and Development and
Innovation Survey
CATI computer-assisted telephone interviewing
CIPSEA Confidential Information Protection and Statistical
Efficiency Act
CRS Congressional Research Service
D3 Data Driven Documents
Data-PASS Data Preservation Alliance for the Social Sciences
DDI Data Documentation Initiative
DVN Dataverse Network
EDI electronic data interchange
EIM Enterprise Data/Information Management
EUROSTAT Statistical Office of the European Union
FCSM Federal Committee on Statistical Methodology
FFRDC federally funded research and development center
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92 COMMUNICATING SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING DATA
GDP gross domestic product
GPO U.S. Government Printing Office
GSA U.S. General Services Administration
HBCUs historically black colleges and universities
HTML hyper text markup language
ICPSR Interuniversity Consortium for Political and Social
Research
IPEDS Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System
IRIS Industrial Research and Development Information
System
NARA National Archives and Records Administration
NCO National Coordination Office
NCSES National Center for Science and Engineering
Statistics
NIH National Institutes of Health
NITRD Networking and Information Technology Research
and Development
NORC National Opinion Research Center
NSCG National Survey of College Graduates
NSF National Science Foundation
NSRCG National Survey of Recent College Graduates
NTIS National Technical Information Service
OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and
Development
OMB Office of Management and Budget
OPA Online Public Access
OSTP Office of Science and Technology Policy
OWL Web Ontology Language
PDA personal data assistant
POD print-on -demand
PRA Paperwork Reduction Act
R&D research and development
RDC Research Data Center
RDF resource description framework
S&E science and engineering
SciSIP Science of Science and Innovation Policy
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APPENDIX A
SCOPE Statistical Community of Practice and Engagement
SDR Survey of Doctorate Recipients
SED Survey of Earned Doctorates
SEH science, engineering, and health
SESTAT Scientists and Engineers Statistical Data System
SRS Science Resources Statistics Division (renamed the
National Center for Science and Engineering
Statistics)
STAR METRICS Science and Technology for America’s
Reinvestment: Measuring the
EffecTs of Research on Innovation, Competitiveness
and Science
STEM science, technology, engineering, and mathematics
STPI Science and Technology Policy Institute
URL uniform resource locator
W3C World Wide Web Consortium
WAI Web Accessibility Initiative
WCAG Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
WebCASPAR Integrated Science and Engineering Resources Data
System
XML extensible markup language
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