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Appendix E
Acronyms and Abbreviations
ADPC Asian Disaster Preparedness Center ICIMOD International Centre for Integrated
AOT aerosol optical thickness Mountain Development
IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
BC black carbon Change
CALIOP Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogo- LIA Little Ice Age
nal Polarization LLOF landslide lake outburst flood
CALIPSO Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared
Pathfinder Satellite Observation masl meters above sea level
CRED Centre for Research on the Epidemi- MODIS Moderate Resolution Imaging
ology of Disasters Spectroradiometer
MSU Microwave Sounding Unit
DEMs digital elevation models
DTM digital terrain model NATHAN Natural Hazards Assessment
Network
EF environmental flow NDSI Normalized Difference Snow Index
EHP elevated heat pump NGO nongovernmental organization
ELA equilibrium line altitude NRC National Research Council
EPS expressed population signal
OCHA Office for the Coordination of
FAO Food and Agriculture Organization Humanitarian Affairs
FUGs forest user groups OMI ozone measuring instrument
GAR Global Assessment Report on POP persistent organic pollutant
Disaster Risk Reduction
GHG greenhouse gas SAARC South Asian Association for
GLIDE GLobal IDEntifier Regional Cooperation
GLOF glacial lake outburst flood SST sea surface temperature
GRACE Gravity Recovery and Climate
Experiment TP Tibetan Plateau
GRanD Global Reservoir and Dam
GRUMP Global Rural Urban Mapping Project WGMS World Glacier Monitoring Service
WUAs water user associations
HKH Hindu Kush-Himalayan
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