|
Items in cart [0] |
Questions? Call 888-624-8373 |
| Copyright © 2009. National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Terms of Use and Privacy Statement |
Below are the first 10 and last 10 pages of uncorrected machine-read text (when available) of this chapter, followed by the top 30 algorithmically extracted key phrases from the chapter as a whole.
Intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text on the opening pages of each chapter.
Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.
Do not use for reproduction, copying, pasting, or reading; exclusively for search engines.
OCR for page 25
25
REFERENCES
Andersson, F. 1984. Forest Ecosystem Research: Past and Present Trends. In State and
Change of Forest Ecosystems: Indicators in Current Research, G. I. Agren, ed.
Uppsala. Swedish University of Agricultural Research, Department of Ecology
Environmental Research.
Berry, C. R., and L. A. Riperton. 1963. Ozone: A possible cause of white pine evergreen
tipburn. Phytopathology 53:552-557.
Brodo, I. M. 1966. Lichen growth and cities: A study on Long Island, New York.
Bryologist 69:427-449.
Cobb, F. W., and R. W. Stark. 1970. Decline and mortality of smog-ir~jured ponderosa
pine. J. For. 68:147-149.
Cochran, W. G. 1983. Planning and Analysis of Observational Studies. New York: John
Wiley & Sons.
Cowling, E. B. 1985. Critical review discussion papers: Effects of air pollution on
forests. I. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. 35:916-919.
Dochinger, L. S. 1968. The impact of air pollution on eastern white pine: The chlorotic
dwarf disease. J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. 18:814-816.
Fraley, L., Jr. 1971. The Response of Shortgrass Plains Vegetation to Chronic and
Seasonally Administered Gamma Radiation. Ph.D. Dissertation, Colorado State
University, Fort Collins.
Hill, A. B. 1965. The environment and disease: Association or causality. Proc. R. Soc.
Med. 58:295-300.
Holland, P. W. 1986. Statistics and causal inference. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 81:945-960.
Johnson, A. H., and T. G. Siccama. 1983. Acid deposition and forest decline. Environ.
Sci. Technol. 17:294a-305a.
Koch, R. 1876. Die aetiologie der Milzbrand-Krankheit, begundet auf die Entwick-
lungschiachte des Baiollus Antracis. Beitr. Biol. Pflanz. 2:277.
Kozlowski, T. T. 1985. Sulfur dioxide effects on plant community structure. Pp.
431-453 in Sulfur Dioxide and Vegetation, W. E. Winner, R. A. Mooney, and R. A.
Goldstein, eds. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
Linzon, S. N. 1966. Damage to eastern white pine by sulfur dioxide, semimature-tissue
needle blight and ozone. J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. 16:140- 144.
McBride, I. R., P. R. Miller, and R. B. Laven. 1985. Effects of oxidant air pollutants
on forest succession in the mixecl conifer forest type of Southern California. In
Proceedings of Air Pollutants Effects on Forest Ecosystems. St. Paul, Minn.: Acid
Rain Foundation.
OCR for page 26
26
McCormick, F. 1963. Changes in a herbaceous plant community during a three-year period
following exposure to ionizing radiation gradients. In Radioecology: Proceedings
of the National Symposium on Radioecology held September 10-15, 1961, Colorado State
University, V. Schultz and A. W. Klement, Jr., eds. New York: Reinhold.
McLaughlin, S. B. 1985. Effects of air pollution on forests: A critical review. J. Air
Pollut. Control Assoc. 35:512-534.
McLaughlin, S. B., D. I. Downing, T. I. Blasing, E. R. Cook, and H. S. Adams. 1987. An
analysis of climate and competition as contributors to the decline of red spruce in
the high elevation Appalachian forests of the eastern United States. Oecologia
72:487-501.
Miller, P. R., and I. R. McBride. 1975. Effects of air pollutants on forests. Pp.
196-236 in Responses of Plants to Air Pollutants, I. B. Mudd and T. T. Kozlowski, eds.
New York: Academic Press.
Mosteller, F., and J. W. Tukey. 1977. Data Analysis and Regression: A Second Course in
Statistics. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley.
NRC (National Research Council). 1986.
Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.
Acid Deposition: Long-Term Trends.
NRC (National Research Council). 1989. Biologic Markers in Pulmonary Toxicology.
Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.
Pitelka, L. F., and D. J. Raynal. 1989. Forest decline and acidic deposition. Ecology
70:2-10.
Schutt, P., and E. B. Cowling. 1985. Waidsterben, a general decline of forests in
central Europe: Symptoms, development, and possible causes. Plant Dis. 69:548-558.
Sheffield, R. M., and N. D. Cost. 1987. Behind the decline. J. For. 85:29-33.
Smith, W. H. 1981. Air Pollution and Forests. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Woodman, J. N., and E. B. Cowling. 1987. Airborne chemicals and forest health.
Environ. Sci. Technol. 21:120-126.
Woodwell, G. M. 1970. Effects of pollution on the structure and physiology of
ecosystems. Science 168:429-433.
Woodwell, G. M., and R. A. Houghton. In press. The experimental impoverishment of
natural communities: Effects of ionizing radiation on plant communities. In
Patterns and Processes of Biotic Impoverishment, G. M. Woodwell, ed. New York:
Cambridge University Press.
Yerushalmy, J., and C. E. Palmer. 1959. On the methodology of investigation of
etiologic factors in chronic diseases. I. Chronic Dis. 10:27-40.
Representative terms from entire chapter:
ionizing radiation
