Below are the first 10 and last 10 pages of uncorrected machine-read text (when available) of this chapter, followed by the top 30 algorithmically extracted key phrases from the chapter as a whole.
Intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text on the opening pages of each chapter.
Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.
Do not use for reproduction, copying, pasting, or reading; exclusively for search engines.
OCR for page 118
References
ABFA. 2011. Advanced Biofuels Association home page. http://www.advancedbiofuelsassociation.com/ (access
date June 26, 2011).
ACINA. 2010. Sustainable Aviation. Airports Council InternationalNorth America. http://www.aci-na.org/
sustainability/index.html (access date November 19, 2010).
Aden, A., M. Ruth, K. Ibsen, J. Jechura, K. Neeves, J. Sheehan, B. Wallace, L. Mantague, A. Slayton, and J. Lukas.
2002. Lignocellulosic Biomass to Ethanol Process Design and Economics Utilizing Co-Current Dilute Acid Pre-
hydrolysis and Enzymatic Hydrolysis for Corn Stover. U.S. Department of Energy, National Renewable Energy
Laboratory, Report number NREL/TP-510-32438. http://www.osti.gov/bridge/product.biblio.jsp?query_
id=2&page=0&osti_id=15001119 (access date November 17, 2010).
Advanced Biofuels. 2009. Amyris, GE, and Embraer Partner to Test Sugarcane Jet Fuel in Azul Airlines Jet By
2012. Biofuels Journal. http://www.biofuelsjournal.com/info/bf_articles.html?ID=85663 (access date July 7,
2011).
Aeromexico. 2011. Aeromexico, ASA, and Boeing Announce the First Transcontinental Flight in Aviation History
to Use Biofuel. http://www.aeromexico.com/us/ExperienceAeromexico/AeromexicoCorporate/PressRoom/
Green-flight.html (access date October 11, 2011).
Airbus. 2011. Alternative Fuels. http://www.airbus.com/innovation/eco-efficiency/operations/alternative-fuels/
(access date July 7, 2011).
Al-Zuhair, S. 2007. "Production of Biodiesel: Possibilities and Challenges." Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining,
Vol. 1, No. 1, 5766. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bbb.2/pdf (access date November 1, 2010).
Allen, T. D., C. Allport, K. Atkins, S. J. Cooper, M. R. Dilmore, C. L. Draucker, E. K. Eickmann, C. J. Gillen, W.
Gillette, M. W. Griffin, E. W. Harrison III, I. J. Hileman, R. J. Ingham, A. F. Kimler III, A. Levy, F. C. Mur-
phy, J. M. O'Donnell, D. Pamplin, G. Schivley, J. T. Skone, M. S. Strank, W. R. Stratton, H. P. Taylor, M. V.
Thomas, Q. M. Wang, and T. Zidow. 2009. Framework and Guidance for Estimating Greenhouse Gas Foot-
prints of Aviation Fuels. Air Force Research Laboratory, Report No. AFRL-RZ-WP-TR-2009-2206.
http://www.netl.doe.gov/energy-analyses/pubs/EstGHGFtprntsAvFuels2009.pdf (access date November 15,
2010).
Altman, R. 2010. The Cost of Cleaner Aviation . . . The Alternative Fuels Opportunity. Commercial Aviation
Alternative Fuels Initiative, Presentation to Transportation Research Board AV030/AV040 Committee
Workshop. http://www.trbav030.org/pdf2010/Altman_cleaner_aviation.pdf (access date November 11,
2010).
American Fuels. 2010. Biodiesel Tax Credit Approved. http://americanfuels.blogspot.com/2010/07/biodiesel-
tax-credit-approved.html (access date November 12, 2010).
Andrews, A. 2009. Department of Defense Fuel Spending, Supply, Acquisition, and Policy. Congressional Research
Service. http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R40459.pdf (access date November 5, 2010).
Anumakonda, A. 2010. "Greening Global Aviation." Paper presented at MRO Americas, Phoenix, AZ.
ATA. 2009a. "Additional Details for Airlines Alternative Fuel Development News Release." Air Transport Asso-
ciation. http://airlines.org/News/Releases/Pages/news_12-15-09b.aspx (access date November 15, 2010).
ATA. 2009b. "Airlines Sign First-of-Its-Kind Ongoing Supply Agreement with Rentech and ASIG For Renew-
able Synthetic Diesel Fuel to Be Used in LAX Ground Service Equipment." Air Transport Association.
http://www.airlines.org/News/Releases/Pages/news_8-18-09.aspx (access date November 15, 2010).
ATA. 2009c. Standard for Jet Fuel Quality Control at Airports. Air Transport Association, Standard Spec 103.
https://publications.airlines.org/CommerceProductDetail.aspx?Product=82.
ATA. 2010a. "ATA Announces Formation of `Farm to Fly' Sustainable Aviation Biofuels Initiative." Air Trans-
port Association. http://www.airlines.org/News/Releases/Pages/News_07-21-10.aspx (access date Novem-
ber 11, 2010).
119
OCR for page 119
120 Guidelines for Integrating Alternative Jet Fuel into the Airport Setting
ATA. 2010b. "ATA/DESC Announce Strategic Alliance for Alternative Aviation Fuels." Air Transport Associa-
tion. http://www.airlines.org/News/Releases/Pages/news_3-19-10.aspx (access date November 11, 2010).
ATA. 2010c. Commercial Aviation Alternative Fuels: The ATA Commitment. Air Transport Association.
http://www.airlines.org/Environment/AlternativeFuels/Pages/CommercialAviationAlternativeFuelsTheATA
Commitment.aspx (access date November 11, 2010).
Baffes, J. and T. Haniotis. 2010. Placing the 2006/08 Commodity Price Boom into Perspective. The World Bank,
Report number WPS5371. http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/IW3P/IB/
2010/07/21/000158349_20100721110120/Rendered/PDF/WPS5371.pdf.
Bauen, A., J. Howes, L. Bertuccioli and C. Chudziak. 2009. Review of the Potential for Biofuels in Aviation. E4tech
for the Committee on Climate Change. http://downloads.theccc.org.uk/Aviation%20Report%2009/
E4tech%20(2009),%20Review%20of%20the%20potential%20for%20biofuels%20in%20aviation.pdf (access
date November 4, 2010).
Beyersdorf, A. and B. Anderson. 2009. "An Overview of the NASA Alternative Aviation Fuel Experiment
(AAFEX)." Second International Conference on Transport, Atmosphere and Climate (TAC-2) Proceedings,
Aachen and Maastricht, The Netherlands. June 2225, 2009. http://www.pa.op.dlr.de/tac/2009/proceedings/
021-032.pdf (access date November 16, 2010).
Bombardier. 2010. Bombardier Q400 Aircraft Operated by Porter Airlines to be Flown in Biofuel Test Program.
Bombardier. http://www.bombardier.com/en/aerospace/media-centre/press-releases/details?docID=0901260
d8011f822 (access date July 7, 2011).
Bowen, B. H. and M. W. Irwin. 2007. Coal Transportation Economics. The Energy Center and Discovery Park,
Purdue University, CCTR Basic Facts File #7. http://www.purdue.edu/discoverypark/energy/pdfs/cctr/
outreach/Basics7-Transportation-Apr07.pdf (access date November 15, 2010).
Brandes, R. 2007. U.S. EPA Waste Management Perspective: The Need for Integrated Materials Management. U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Solid Waste. http://www.frederickcountymd.gov/documents/
Board%20of%20County%20Commissioners/Solid%20Waste%20Forum%202007/Rick%20Brandes%20E
PA%20Presentation.pdf (access date November 19, 2010).
Brechbill, S. C. and W. E. Tyner. 2008. The Economics of Biomass Collection, Transportation, and Supply to
Indiana Cellulosic and Electric Utility Facilities. Purdue University, Department of Agricultural Eco-
nomics, Working Paper 08-03. http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/6148/2/wp080003.pdf (access
date November 17, 2010).
Brown, L. 2007. "Massive Diversion of U.S. Grain to Fuel Cars is Raising World Food Prices." Earth Policy Insti-
tute. http://www.earth-policy.org/index.php?/plan_b_updates/2007/update65 (access date June 24, 2011).
Busby, D., R. D. Little, S. Shaik, A. Martins, F. Epplin, S. Hwang, B. S. Baldwin, and C. M. Taliaferro. 2007. "Yield
and Production Costs for Three Potential Dedicated Energy Crops in Mississippi and Oklahoma Environ-
ments." Paper prepared for presentation at the Southern Agricultural Economics Association Annual Meet-
ing, Mobile, Alabama, February 2007. http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/34854/1/sp07bu07.pdf
(access date November 2, 2010).
CAAFI. 2010. Commercial Aviation Alternative Fuels Initiative. http://www.caafi.org/ (access date November
12, 2010).
CAEPA. 2009. Facts about Assembly Bill 32 Global Warming Solutions Act. California Environmental Protec-
tion Agency. http://www.arb.ca.gov/cc/factsheets/ab32factsheet.pdf (access date November 5, 2010).
Canakci, M. and H. Sanli. 2008. "Biodiesel Production from Various Feedstocks and Their Effects on the Fuel
Properties." Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology, Vol. 35, 431441.
Carolan, J. E., S. V. Joshi, and B. E. Dale. 2007. "Technical and Financial Feasibility Analysis of Distributed Bio-
processing Using Regional Biomass Pre-Processing Centers." Journal of Agricultural and Food Industrial
Organization, Vol. 5, No. 2. http://www.bepress.com/jafio/vol5/iss2/art10/ (access date November 17, 2010).
Carriquiry, M. and B. A. Babcock. 2008. "A Billion Gallons of Biodiesel: Who Benefits?" Iowa Ag Review,
Vol. 14, No. 1, 68.
CFO. 2011. Clean Fuels Ohio home page. http://www.cleanfuelsohio.org/ (access date July 7, 2011).
Chatzis, N. 2011. A Real Environmental Innovation Challenge: Boeing Flies 747-8 Freighter to the Paris Air Show
on a Fuel Blend of 15 Percent Camelina-Based Biofuel. Global News Pointer. http://www.globalnews-
pointer.net/?p=1122 (access date July 7, 2011).
Corporan, E., M. J. DeWitt, V. Belovich, R. Pawlik, A. C. Lynch, J. R. Gord, and T. R. Meyer. 2007. "Emissions
Characteristics of a Turbine Engine and Research Combustor Burning a Fischer-Tropsch Jet Fuel." Energy
Fuels, Vol. 21, No. 5, 26152626.
CRB. 2008. Tallow and Greases. Commodity Research Bureau. http://www.crbtrader.com/fund/articles/
tallow.asp (access date November 17, 2010).
Dale, B. E., B. D. Bals, S. Kim, and P. Erank. 2010. "Biofuels Done Right: Land Efficient Animal Feeds Enable
Large Environmental and Energy Benefits." Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 44, No. 22,
83858389. http://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/es101864b.
OCR for page 120
References 121
DOC. 2011. List of Federal and State Incentives Program for the Development of Alternative Fuels. Department of
Commerce. http://trade.gov/mas/manufacturing/OAAI/aero_links_altfuels.asp (access date March 3, 2011).
DOE. 2003. Roadmap for Agricultural Biomass Feedstock Supply in the United States. U.S. Department of
Energy. http://www.inl.gov/technicalpublications/Documents/3323197.pdf (access date November 22,
2010).
DOE. 2009. Three More Airlines Complete Test Flights Using Biofuels. U.S. Department of Energy.
http://apps1.eere.energy.gov/news/news_detail.cfm/news_id=12219 (access date July 7, 2011).
DOE. 2010. National Algal Biofuels Technology Roadmap. U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Effi-
ciency and Renewable Energy. http://www1.eere.energy.gov/biomass/pdfs/algal_biofuels_roadmap.pdf
(access date November 1, 2010).
DOE. 2011a. Enhanced Oil Recovery/CO2 Injection. U.S. Department of Energy. http://fossil.energy.gov/
programs/oilgas/eor/ (access date July 7, 2011).
DOE. 2011b. Federal & State Incentives & Laws. U.S. Department of Energy. http://www.afdc.energy.
gov/afdc/laws/ (access date March 3, 2011).
EC. 2003. Establishing a Scheme For Greenhouse Gas Emission Allowance Trading Within the Community and
Amending Council Directive 96/61/EC. European Commission. Directive 2003/87/EC. http://eur-lex.
europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2003:275:0032:0046:en:pdf (access date December 20, 2010).
EC. 2010. Emissions Trading System (EU ETS). European Commission. http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/
ets/index_en.htm (access date December 20, 2010).
EIA. 2010. Delivery and Storage of Natural Gas. U.S. Energy Information Administration. http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/
energyexplained/index.cfm?page=natural_gas_delivery (access date November 22, 2010).
EIA. 2011. Ranking of U.S. Refineries. U.S. Energy Information Administration. http://www.eia.doe.
gov/neic/rankings/refineries.htm (access date June 27, 2011).
Eidman, V. R. 2007. "Economic Parameters for Corn Ethanol and Biodiesel Production." Journal of Agricultural
and Applied Economics, Vol. 39, No. 2, 345356.
EPA. 1990. Clean Air Act. Environmental Protection Agency. http://www.epa.gov/air/caa/ (access date
December 20, 2010).
EPA. 1999. Evaluation of Air Pollutant Emissions from Subsonic Commercial Jet Aircraft. Environmental Protec-
tion Agency. Report EPA420-R-99-013. http://www.epa.gov/oms/regs/nonroad/aviation/r99013.pdf (access
date November 21, 2010).
EPA. 2010a. Acid Rain Program. Environmental Protection Agency. http://www.epa.gov/airmarkets/
progsregs/arp/index.html (access date November 21, 2010).
EPA. 2010b. Clean Air Markets. Environmental Protection Agency. http://www.epa.gov/airmarkets/ (access date
November 21, 2010).
EPA. 2010c. EPA Finalizes Regulations for the National Renewable Fuel Standard Program for 2010 and Beyond.
Environmental Protection Agency. Report EPA-420-F-10-007. http://www.epa.gov/oms/renewable
fuels/420f10007.htm (access date November 5, 2010).
EPA. 2010d. NOx Budget Trading Program. Environmental Protection Agency. http://www.epa.gov/airmarkets/
progsregs/nox/sip.html (access date November 21, 2010).
EPA. 2010e. Obama Announces Steps to Boost Biofuels, Clean Coal. News Releases Issued by the Office of
Air and Radiation. http://yosemite.epa.gov/opa/admpress.nsf/7ebdf4d0b217978b852573590040443a/
3a91d20f44b4b2d2852576bf00711782!OpenDocument (access date November 21, 2010).
EPA. 2011. PM Standards. Environmental Protection Agency. http://www.epa.gov/air/particlepollution/
standards.html (access date June 24, 2011).
FAA. 1989. Airport Design. Federal Aviation Administration. AC 150/5300-13. http://www.faa.gov/documentLi-
brary/media/Advisory_Circular/150_5300_13.pdf (access date December 20, 2010).
FAA. 1993. Federal Aviation Regulations, Part 77, Objections Affecting Navigable Airspace. Federal Aviation
Administration. https://oeaaa.faa.gov/oeaaa/external/content/FAR_Part77.pdf (access date December 20,
2010).
FAA. 1997a. Air Quality Procedures for Civilian Airports and Air Force Bases. Federal Aviation Administration.
Report FAA-AEE-97-03. http://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/policy_guidance/envir_policy/airquality_
handbook/media/Handbook.pdf (access date December 20, 2010).
FAA. 1997b. Hazardous Wildlife Attractants On or Near Airports. Federal Aviation Administration. AC
150/5200-33. http://rgl.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgAdvisoryCircular.nsf/0/53bdbf1c5aa
1083986256c690074ebab/$FILE/150-5200-33.pdf (access date November 21, 2010).
FAA. 2001. Land Use Compatibility and Airports. Federal Aviation Administration. http://www.faa.gov/
about/office_org/headquarters_offices/aep/planning_toolkit/media/III.B.pdf (access date November 16, 2010).
FAA. 2004. Aircraft Fuel Storage, Handling, and Dispensing on Airports. Federal Aviation Administration.
AC 150/5230-4A. http://www.faa.gov/documentLibrary/media/advisory_circular/150-5230-4A/150_5230_
4a.pdf (access date December 20, 2010).
OCR for page 121
122 Guidelines for Integrating Alternative Jet Fuel into the Airport Setting
FAA. 2005a. Airport Grant Assurance Compliance Certification. Federal Aviation Administration. Form ANM
620agaacc. http://www.faa.gov/airports/northwest_mountain/airports_resources/forms/media/compliance/
compliance_certification_form.doc (access date November 21, 2010).
FAA. 2005b. Airport Improvement Program Handbook. Federal Aviation Administration. Order 5100.38.C.
http://www.faa.gov/airports/resources/publications/orders/media/aip_5100_38c.pdf (access date November
5, 2010).
FAA. 2005c. Airport Sponsor Assurances. Federal Aviation Administration. http://www.faa.gov/airports/
aip/grant_assurances/media/airport_sponsor_assurances.pdf (access date November 21, 2010).
FAA. 2006a. Minimum Standards for Commercial Aeronautical Activity. Federal Aviation Administration. AC
150/5190-7. http://www.faa.gov/documentLibrary/media/advisory_circular/150-5190-7/150_5190_7.pdf
(access date November 21, 2010).
FAA. 2006b. National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) Implementing Instructions for Airport Projects. Fed-
eral Aviation Administration. Order 5050.4B. http://www.faa.gov/airports/resources/publications/orders/
environmental_5050_4/ (access date December 20, 2010).
FAA. 2007. Environmental Desk Reference for Airport Actions. Federal Aviation Administration. http://www.
faa.gov/airports/environmental/environmental_desk_ref/media/desk_ref.pdf (access date June 27, 2011).
FAA. 2009. "Appendix R, Airport Layout Plan." In FAA Airport Compliance Manual. Federal Aviation Admin-
istration. Order 5190.6B. http://www.faa.gov/airports/resources/publications/orders/compliance_5190_6/
media/5190_6b_appR.pdf (access date December 20, 2010).
FAA. 2010a. Approval of Propulsion Fuels and Lubricating Oils. Federal Aviation Administration. AC 20-24C.
http://www.faa.gov/AIRCRAFT/DRAFT_DOCS/media/DraftAC20_24C.doc (access date November 4, 2010).
FAA. 2010b. Revenue Producing Facility Policy. Federal Aviation Administration. http://www.faa.gov/airports/
central/aip/revenue_producers/ (access date November 21, 2010).
FAA. 2011a. Airport Sustainability. Federal Aviation Administration. http://www.faa.gov/airports/environmental/
sustainability/ (access date June 27, 2011).
FAA. 2011b. Voluntary Airport Low Emissions Program (VALE). Federal Aviation Administration. http://www.
faa.gov/airports/environmental/vale/ (access date June 27, 2011).
FAO. 2009. Jatropha--A Bioenergy Crop for the Poor. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
http://www.fao.org/news/story/en/item/44142/icode/.
Finnessy, T. 2006. "The Story on Title III." 2006 Wire Development Workshop, St. Petersburg, FL, January
31February 1. http://theeestory.com/files/finnessy.pdf (access date November 11, 2010).
Flanders, A., A. L. Morgan, G. Shumaker, and J. McKissick. 2007. "Economic Impacts of Ethanol Production in
Georgia." Association Annual Meeting, Southern Agricultural Economics, Mobile, AL, February 46.
Food Science Australia. 1997. Meat Technology Information Sheet--Tallow. Australian Commonwealth Scien-
tific and Industrial Research Organisation. http://www.redmeatinnovation.com.au/innovation-areas/
value-adding/co-products/mla-newsletters/tallow (access date November 21, 2010).
Gallagher, P. W. 2006. "Energy Production with Biomass: What are the Prospects?" Choices, Vol. 21, No. 1, 2125.
GCI. 2011. Georgia Centers of Innovation home page. http://www.georgiainnovation.org/ (access date July 7, 2011).
Gross, S. 2011. Honeywell Green Jet FuelTM Powers Demonstration Flight With Mexico's Interjet. Honeywell
International, Inc. http://honeywell.com/News/Pages/4.1.11-Honeywell-Green-Jet-Fueltm-Powers-
Demonstration-Flight-With-Mexico%E2%80%99s-Interjet.aspx (access date July 7, 2011).
Heim, K. 2009. "Seattle Startup Gets 14 Airlines to Sign on to Biofuel Agreement." The Seattle Times. http://
seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/businesstechnology/2010516458_biofuel16.html (access date November
21, 2010).
Herzog, H. J. and D. Golomb. 2004. "Carbon Capture and Storage from Fossil Fuel Use." In Encyclopedia of
Energy. C. J. Cleveland, ed. New York: Elsevier Science Inc., 277287.
Hess, J., C. T. Wright, and K. L. Kenney. 2007. "Cellulosic Biomass Feedstocks and Logistics for Ethanol Pro-
duction." Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, Vol. 1, 181190. https://inlportal.inl.gov/portal/server.pt/
gateway/PTARGS_0_2_12163_0_0_18/fulltext.pdf (access date November 21, 2010).
Hileman, J., D. Ortiz, J. Bartis, H. Wong, P. Donohoo, M. Weiss, and I. Waitz. 2009. Near Term Feasibility
of Alternative Jet Fuel. PARTNER Project 28, PARTNER-COE-2009-001. http://web.mit.edu/aeroastro/
partner/reports/proj17/altfuelfeasrpt.pdf (access date November 21, 2010).
Hodur, N. M., F. L. Leistritz, and T. Hertsgaard. 2006. "Contribution of the North Dakota Agricultural Prod-
ucts Utilization Commission Programs to the State Economy." North Dakota State University Department
of Agribusiness and Applied Economics, Staff Paper No. AAE 06006. http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/
handle/23653 (access date November 22, 2010).
HREA. 2011. Hawaii Renewable Energy Alliance home page. http://hawaiirenewableenergy.org/ (access date
July 7, 2011).
IATA. 2009. IATA Alternative Fuels Report. International Air Transport Association. http://www.iata.
org/SiteCollectionDocuments/Documents/IATA2009ReportonAlternativeFuelsonlineversion.pdf (access
date November 22, 2010).
OCR for page 122
References 123
IATA. 2010. Fact Sheet: Carbon-Neutral Growth. International Air Transport Association. http://www.
iata.org/pressroom/facts_figures/fact_sheets/Pages/carbon-neutral.aspx (access date November 22, 2010).
Inman, D., N. Nagle, J. Jacobson, E. Searcy, and A. E. Ray. 2010. "Feedstock Handling and Processing Effects on
Biochemical Conversion to Biofuels." Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, Vol. 4, No. 5, 562573.
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bbb.241/abstract (access date November 22, 2010).
Kalnes, T. N., M. M. McCall, and D. R. Shonnard. 2010. "Renewable Diesel and Jet-Fuel Production from Fats
and Oils." In Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass to Liquid Fuels and Chemicals. M. Crocker, ed. London:
Royal Society of Chemistry.
Karlsson, J., J. R. Ludders, D. Wilde, D. Mochrie, and C. Seymour. 2008. ACRP Synthesis 7: Airport Economic
Impact Methods and Models. Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C.
http://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/acrp/acrp_syn_007.pdf.
Karp, A. 2010. "TAM, Airbus Conduct A320 Test Flight Using Jatropha-Derived Fuel." Air Transport World.
http://atwonline.com/eco-aviation/news/tam-airbus-conduct-a320-test-flight-using-jatropha-derived-fuel-
1123 (access date July 7, 2011).
Khanna, M., B. Dhungana, and J. Clifton-Brown. 2008. "Costs of Producing Miscanthus and Switchgrass for
Bioenergy in Illinois." Biomass and Bioenergy, Vol. 32, 482493.
KLM. 2011. KLM Launches Commercial Flights Amsterdam--Paris on biofuel. KLM Royal Dutch Airlines.
http://www.klm.com/corporate/en/newsroom/press-releases/archive-2011/KLM_launches_commercial_
flights_Amsterdam.html (access date October 11, 2011).
Knothe, G. 2010. "Biodiesel: Current Trends and Properties." Topics in Catalysis, Vol. 53, 714720.
Kuhn, M. 2009. "United Leads Airline Initiative to Support Synthetic Fuel Production Plant." Flightglobal.
http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2009/02/12/322470/united-leads-airline-initiative-to-support-synthetic-
fuel-production.html (access date July 7, 2011).
Kumar, A. and S. Sokhansanj. 2007. "Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum, L.) Delivery to a Biorefinery Using Inte-
grated Biomass Supply Analysis and Logistics (IBSAL) Model." Bioresource Technology, Vol. 98, No. 5
(March), 10331044.
Lane, J. 2010. "Pulp Non-Fiction: Biofuels a Ray of Sunshine in a Gloomy Season." Biofuels Digest. http://
biofuelsdigest.com/bdigest/2011/02/18/pulp-non-fiction-biofuels-a-ray-of-sunshine-in-a-gloomy-season/
(access date June 27, 2010).
Lane, J. 2011. Honeywell to Attempt First Transatlantic Biofuels Flight. Biofuels Digest. http://biofuels
digest.com/bdigest/2011/06/17/honeywell-to-attempt-first-transatlantic-biofuels-flight/ (access date July 7,
2011).
Lazarus, W. F. 2008. "Energy Crop Production Costs and Breakeven Prices Under Minnesota Conditions." Uni-
versity of Minnesota Department of Applied Economics, Staff Paper P08-11. http://ageconsearch.
umn.edu/handle/45655 (access date November 22, 2010).
Leistritz, F. L. 2003. "Measuring the Economic Impact of Producer Cooperatives." In Cooperatives and Local
Development: Theory and Applications for the 21st Century. C. D. Merritt and N. Walzer, eds. Armonk, NY:
M. E. Sharp, 247261.
Leistritz, F. L., D. A. Bangsund, N. M. Hodur, and D. M. Senechal. 2009. Factors Affecting Agricultural Biomass
Supply. North Dakota Industrial Commission, R001-003. http://www.nd.gov/ndic/renew-project.htm.
Lewandowski, I., J. M. O. Scurlock, E. Lindvall, and M. Christou. 2003. "The Development and Current Status
of Perennial Rhizomatous Grasses as Energy Crops in the U.S. and Europe." Biomass and Bioenergy, Vol. 25,
335361.
Low, S. A. and A. M. Isserman. 2008. "Ethanol: Implications for Rural Communities." 2008 Annual Meeting,
Agricultural and Applied Economics Association. Orlando, FL. July 2729. http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/
handle/6157 (access date November 22, 2010).
MacDonald, J. M. and P. Korb. 2011. "Agricultural Contracting Update: Contracts in 2008." Economic Infor-
mation Bulletin No. 72. U.S. Department of Agriculture. http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/handle/101279.
Mapemba, L. D., F. Epplin, C. M. Taliaferro, and R. L. Huhnke. 2007. "Biorefinery Feedstock Production on
Conservation Reserve Program Land." Review of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 29, No. 2, 227246.
http://econpapers.repec.org/article/blaragrec/v_3a29_3ay_3a2007_3ai_3a2_3ap_3a227-246.htm (access date
November 22, 2010).
Mark, T., P. Darby, and M. Salassi. 2010. "What Does the Introduction of Energy Crops Mean for the Crop Mix
and Cellulosic Ethanol Plant Location in Louisiana?" Annual Meeting, Southern Agricultural Economics
Association. Orlando, FL. February 69. http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/56543/2/What%20does%20
the%20introduction%20of%20energy%20crops%20mean%20for%20the%20crop%20mix%20and%20cellu-
losic%20ethanol%20plant%20location%20in%20Louisiana_tm_1_14_10.pdf (access date November 1, 2010).
Maung, T. A. and B. A. McCarl. 2008. "Economics of Biomass Fuels for Electricity Production: A Case Study
with Crop Residues." Annual Meeting, American Agricultural Economics Association. Orlando, FL. July
2729. http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/6417/2/467464.pdf (access date November 1, 2010).
OCR for page 123
124 Guidelines for Integrating Alternative Jet Fuel into the Airport Setting
Mecham, M. 2008. "JAL Sets Biofuel Test Flight Using Camelina." Aviation Week. http://www.aviationweek.com/
aw/generic/story_generic.jsp?channel=comm&id=news/CAMEL12168.xml&headline=JAL%20Sets%20Bio
fuel%20Test%20Flight%20Using%20Camelina (access date July 7, 2011).
Milbrandt, A. 2005. A Geographic Perspective on the Current Biomass Resource Availability in the United States.
National Renewable Energy Laboratory, NREL/TP-560-39181.
MIT. 2011. Carbon Capture and Sequestration Technologies. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. http://
sequestration.mit.edu.
Morser, F., P. Soucacos, J. I. Hileman, P. Donohoo, and S. Webb. 2011. ACRP Report 46: Handbook for Analyz-
ing the Costs and Benefits of Alternative Aviation Turbine Engine Fuels at Airports. Transportation Research
Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C.
Moser, B. R. 2009. "Biodiesel Production, Properties, and Feedstocks." In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology--
Plant, Vol. 45, No. 3, 229266.
Moses, C. 2008. Comparative Evaluation of Semi-synthetic Jet Fuels. Coordinating Research Council, Inc.
http://www.crcao.com/reports/recentstudies2008/AV-2-04a/AV-2-04a%20-%20Comparison%20of%
20SSJF%20-%20CRC%20Final.pdf (access date July 7, 2011).
Mroue, M. 2011. Biofuel Transported Passengers Surely and More Sustainably. Finnair. http://blogs.
finnair.com/2011/07/22/biofuels-transports-passengers-surely-and-sustainably/ (access date October 11,
2011).
NABC. 2010. National Advanced Biofuels Consortium Process Strategies. National Advanced Biofuels Consor-
tium. http://www.nabcprojects.org/process_strategies.html (access date November 22, 2010).
Naik, S. N., V. V. Goud, P. K. Route, and A. K. Dalai. 2010. "Production of First and Second Generation Bio-
fuels: A Comprehensive Review." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 14, No. 2, 578597.
Natural Gas Supply Association. 2010. Natural Gas Distribution. http://www.naturalgas.org/naturalgas/
distribution.asp (access date November 22, 2010).
NETL. 2008. Development of Baseline Data and Analysis of Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Petroleum-Based
Fuels. National Energy Technology Laboratory. DOE/NETL-2009/1346. http://www.netl.doe.gov/energy-
analyses/pubs/NETL%20LCA%20Petroleum-based%20Fuels%20Nov%202008.pdf (access date November
22, 2010).
NETL. 2011. Technologies: Carbon Sequestration. National Energy Technology Laboratory. http://www.
netl.doe.gov/technologies/carbon_seq/index.html (access date June 27, 2011).
Neumann, A. and C. von Hirschhausen. 2005. "Long-Term Contracts for Natural Gas: An Empirical Analysis."
9th ISNIE Conference, International Society for New Institutional Economics, Barcelona, Spain, Septem-
ber 2224, 2005.
NFPA. 2007. Standard for Aircraft Fuel Servicing. National Fire Protection Association, NFPA 407. http://
www.nfpa.org/aboutthecodes/AboutTheCodes.asp?DocNum=407&cookie_test=1 (access date Decem-
ber 20, 2010).
Ng, J. H., H. K. Ng, and S. Gan. 2009. "Recent Trends in Policies, Socioeconomy and Future Directions of the
Biodiesel Industry." Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, Vol. 12, 213238.
North Sea Group. 2011. Biofuels. http://www.northseagroup.com/en/responsibility/biofuels (access date July 7,
2011).
Nyren, P. E., E. Eriksmoen, G. Bradbury, M. Halverson, E. Aberle, K. Nichols, and M. Liebig. 2007. The Evalua-
tion of Selected Perennial Grasses for Biofuel Production in Central and Western North Dakota. North
Dakota State University Central Grasslands Research Extension Center. http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/archive/
streeter/2007report/Grasses_Biofuel.htm (access date November 22, 2010).
OHSOY. 2010. Ohio Soybean Growers Association home page. http://associationdatabase.com/aws/OHSOY/
pt/sp/Home_Page (access date November 12, 2010).
Olson, F. Personal communication. Assistant Professor and Crops Economist, Department of Agribusiness and
Applied Economics, North Dakota State University.
PARTNER. 2010a. Project 20--Emissions Characteristics of Alternative Aviation Fuels. Partnership for AiR
Transportation Noise and Emissions Research. http://web.mit.edu/aeroastro/partner/projects/project20.
html (access date November 5, 2010).
PARTNER. 2010b. Project 27--Environmental Cost-Benefit Analysis of Ultra Low Sulfur Jet Fuels. Partnership
for AiR Transportation Noise and Emissions Research. http://web.mit.edu/aeroastro/partner/projects/
project27.html (access date November 5, 2010).
PARTNER. 2010c. Project 28--Environmental Cost-Benefit Analysis of Alternative Jet Fuels. Partnership for
AiR Transportation Noise and Emissions Research. http://web.mit.edu/aeroastro/partner/projects/
project28.html (access date November 5, 2010).
Paulson, N. D. and R. G. Ginder. 2007. "The Growth and Direction of the Biodiesel Industry in the United
States." Center for Agricultural and Rural Development, Iowa State University, Working Paper 07-WP 448.
http://www.card.iastate.edu/publications/DBS/PDFFiles/07wp448.pdf (access date November 10, 2010).
OCR for page 124
References 125
Perlack, R. D., L. L. Wright, A. F. Turhollow, R. L. Graham, B. J. Stokes, and D. C. Erbach. 2005. Biomass as Feed-
stock for a Bioenergy and Bioproducts Industry: The Technical Feasibility of a Billion-Ton Annual Supply. U.S.
Department of Energy. http://www1.eere.energy.gov/biomass/pdfs/final_billionton_vision_report2.pdf
(access date November 1, 2010).
Peters, D. J. 2007. The Economic Impact of Ethanol Production in Hall County. University of Nebraska, Agricul-
tural Economics Department, RD-2007-05-1. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=
1064&context=ageconfacpub (access date November 22, 2010).
Petrolia, D. R. 2008. "The Economics of Harvesting and Transporting Corn Stover for Conversion to Fuel Ethanol:
A Case Study for Minnesota." Biomass and Bioenergy, Vol. 32, No. 7 (July), 603612. http://www.
sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6V22-4RR20Y5-1&_user=10&_coverDate=07%2F31%
2F2008&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=search&_origin=search&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_search-
StrId=1551255979&_rerunOrigin=google&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&
md5=14429df7a05ae8510e8c79b9cb9c8bc9&searchtype=a (access date November 22, 2010).
Qatar Airways. 2011. Alternative Fuels. Qatar Airways. http://www.qatarairways.com/global/en/csr-fuel.html
(access date July 7, 2011).
Qiang, L., W. Du, and D. Liu. 2008. "Perspectives of Microbial Oils for Biodiesel Production." Applied Microbi-
ology and Biotechnology, Vol. 80. 749756.
Reals, K. 2011. "Lufthansa Biofuel Flights Postponed by Certification Delay." Flightglobal. http://www.flight-
global.com/articles/2011/02/18/353313/lufthansa-biofuel-flights-postponed-by-certification.html (access
date July 7, 2011).
Rentech. 2010. Natchez Project. http://www.rentechinc.com/natchez.php (access date November 22, 2010).
Rentizelas, A. A., A. J. Tolis, and I. P. Tatsiopoulos. 2009. "Logistics Issues of Biomass: The Storage Problem and
the Multi-biomass Supply Chain." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 13, No. 4 (May), 887894.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VMY-4RRXN26-3/2/939e6082473e246f66594365fafe3f59
(access date November 15, 2010).
RGGI. 2011. RGGI, Inc., home page. http://www.rggi.org/rggi (access date June 27, 2011).
Roets, P. 2009. "Production and Distribution of Sasol Semi-synthetic Jet A-1." ICAO Workshop--Aviation and
Alternative Fuels, February 1012, 2009. http://www.icao.int/WAAF2009/Presentations/31_Roets.pdf
(access date July 7, 2011).
Rousseau, R. 2010. The Future of Woody Biomass in a Renewable Economy. Mississippi State University Exten-
sion Service, Publication 2612. http://msucares.com/pubs/publications/p2612.pdf (access date November
9, 2010).
RSB. 2010. Roundtable On Sustainable Biofuels. http://rsb.epfl.ch/ (access date November 11, 2010).
SAFNW. 2011a. Sustainable Aviation Fuels Northwest home page. http://www.safnw.com/ (access date July 7, 2011).
SAFNW. 2011b. Powering the Next Generation of Flight. Sustainable Aviation Fuels Northwest. http://www.
safnw.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/SAFN_2011Report.pdf (access date July 7, 2011).
SAFUG. 2011. Sustainable Aviation Fuel Users Group home page. http://www.safug.org/ (access date March 3,
2011).
Sagar, A. D. and S. Kartha. 2007. "Bioenergy and Sustainable Development?" Annual Review of Environment
and Resources, Vol. 32, 131167. http://merlin.allegheny.edu/employee/M/mmaniate/280/bioenergy
SD.pdf.
Sasol. 2011. Sasol Takes to the Skies With the World's First Fully Synthetic Jet Fuel. Sasol, Ltd. http://
www.sasol.com/sasol_internet/frontend/navigation.jsp;jsessionid=OUUQQANQS1X3XG5N4EZSFEQ?
navid=1&rootid=120&articleTypeID=2&articleId=28500003&_requestid=2929581 (access date July 7, 2011).
Shi, A. Z., L. P. Koh, and H. T. W. Tan. 2009. "The Biofuel Potential of Municipal Solid Waste." GCB Bioenergy,
Vol. 1, No. 5, 317320. http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/blogs/greeninc/bio_garbage.pdf (access date
November 22, 2010).
Shonnard, D. R., L. Williams, and T. N. Kalnes. 2010. "Camelina-derived jet fuel and diesel: Sustainable
advanced biofuels." Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, Vol. 29, No. 3.
Sissine, F. 2007. Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007: A Summary of Major Provisions. Congressional
Research Service, Order Code RL34294. http://energy.senate.gov/public/_files/RL342941.pdf (access date
November 22, 2010).
Sokhansanj, S. and A. F. Turhollow. 2004. "Biomass Densification--Cubing Operations and Costs for Corn
Stover." Applied Engineering in Agriculture, Vol. 20, No. 4, 495499. http://asae.frymulti.com/abstract.asp?aid=
16480&t=2 (access date November 22, 2010).
Solena Group. 2010. BA and Solena Plan Waste-to-Biofuel Plant. http://www.solenagroup.com/pdffiles/100726-
Farnborough_Press_Notice_July_2010.pdf (access date November 22, 2010).
Stanway, D. 2010. "China to Launch First Aviation Biofuel Flight This Year." Reuters. http://www.
reuters.com/article/2010/05/26/china-biofuel-aviation-idUSTOE64P07E20100526?type=marketsNews (access
date July 7, 2011).
OCR for page 125
126 Guidelines for Integrating Alternative Jet Fuel into the Airport Setting
State of Washington. 2010a. BioDiesel Facility Commercial Environmental Planning Fact Sheet. Governor's
Office of Regulatory Assistance. http://www.ora.wa.gov/documents/ENV_008_08.pdf (access date Novem-
ber 5, 2010).
State of Washington. 2010b. SEPA Guide for Project Applicants. Department of Ecology. http://www.ecy.wa.
gov/programs/sea/sepa/apguide/apguide1.htm (access date November 4, 2010).
Stratton, R. W., H. M. Wong, and J. I. Hileman. 2010. Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Alternative Jet
Fuels. PARTNER Project 28 Report, version 1.2. http://web.mit.edu/aeroastro/partner/projects/project28.
html (access date November 1, 2010).
Swenson, D. and L. Eathington. 2006. "Determining the Regional Economic Values of Ethanol Production in
Iowa Considering Different Levels of Local Investment." Iowa State University Department of Economics,
Grant BIOE2006-01. http://www.econ.iastate.edu/research/webpapers/paper_12687.pdf (access date
November 22, 2010).
Taylor, W. 2009. Survey of Sulfur Levels in Commercial Jet Fuel. Coordinating Research Council. http://
www.crcao.com/reports/recentstudies2009/AV-1-04/CRC%20FinalReportAV-1-04%20-%2002062009.pdf.
Thompson. 2011. Thomson Airways Becomes First Airline to Fly UK Customers on Sustainable Biofuel. Thomson
Airways. http://flights.thomson.co.uk/en/249.html (access date October 11, 2011).
U.S. Congress. 2003. Vision 100--Century of Aviation Reauthorization Act. 108th Congress, 1st session.
http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=108_cong_bills&docid=f:h2115enr.txt.pdf (access
date December 20, 2010).
U.S. Congress. 2007. Energy Independence and Security Act. 110th Congress. http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/
cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=110_cong_public_laws&docid=f:publ140.110 (access date December 20, 2010).
USDA. 2009. USDA Meets President Obama's 30-Day Biofuels Directive to Help Meet Country's Energy Needs.
U.S. Department of Agriculture. http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/usdahome?contentidonly=true&
contentid=2009/06/0201.xml (access date November 11, 2010).
USDA. 2010a. Algae for Biodiesel Production. U.S. Department of Agriculture Cooperative Extension Service.
http://www.extension.org/pages/Algae_for_Biofuel_Productioncitations (access date December 20, 2010).
USDA. 2010b. Biomass Crop Assistance Program Fact Sheet. U.S. Department of Agriculture Farm Services
Agency. http://www.fsa.usda.gov/Internet/FSA_File/bcapoctrules.pdf (access date October 31, 2010).
USDA. 2010c. Biomass Crop Assistance Program; Final Rule. U.S. Department of Agriculture Commodity Credit
Corporation. 7 CFR Part 1450. http://www.fsa.usda.gov/Internet/FSA_File/bcapoctrules.pdf (access date
December 21, 2010).
USDA. 2010d. Biorefinery Assistance Guaranteed Loans. U.S. Department of Agriculture Rural Business-
Cooperative Service. 7 CFR Parts 4279, 4287 and 4288. http://www.rurdev.usda.gov/rbs/busp/9003%20
ProposedRule%2004-16-2010.pdf (access date December 21, 2010).
USDA. 2010e. Business and Cooperative Programs. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Iowa Rural Development.
http://www.rurdev.usda.gov/ia/rbs.html (access date November 22, 2010).
USDA. 2010f. Crop and Livestock Insurance. U.S. Department of Agriculture. http://www.apfo.usda.gov/
FSA/webapp?area=home&subject=prsu&topic=landing (access date November 11, 2010).
USDA. 2010g. Factsheet on Mustard as a Biodiesel Feedstock. U.S. Department of Agriculture Cooperative
Extension Service. http://www.extension.org/pages/Oilseed_Crops_for_Biodiesel_Production#Mustard.
USDA. 2010h. Growing America's Fuel: An Innovation Approach to Achieving the President's Biofuels Target.
White House Interagency Working Group USDA/DOE. http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/rss_
viewer/growing_americas_fuels.pdf (access date November 11, 2010).
USDA. 2010i. Introduction to Biodiesel. U.S. Department of Agriculture Cooperative Extension Service.
http://www.extension.org/pages/Introduction_to_Biodiesel (access date November 1, 2010).
USDA. 2010j. Miscanthus for Biofuel Production. U.S. Department of Agriculture Cooperative Extension Service.
http://www.extension.org/pages/Miscanthus_for_Biofuel_Production (access date December 20, 2010).
USDA. 2010k. Price Support. U.S. Department of Agriculture. http://www.apfo.usda.gov/FSA/webapp?area=
home&subject=prsu&topic=landing (access date November 11, 2010).
USDA. 2010l. Rapeseed and Canola for Biodiesel Production. U.S. Department of Agriculture Cooperative
Extension Service. http://www.extension.org/pages/Rapeseed_and_Canola_for_Biodiesel_Production
(access date December 21, 2010).
USDA. 2010m. Rural Business Enterprise Grants (RBEG) Program. U.S. Department of Agriculture.
http://www.rurdev.usda.gov/rbs/busp/rbeg.htm (access date November 12, 2010).
USDA. 2010n. Section 9003--Biorefinery Assistance Program, Biorefinery Assistance Loan Guarantees. U.S.
Department of Agriculture. http://www.rurdev.usda.gov/rbs/busp/baplg9003.htm (access date December
21, 2010).
USDA. 2010o. Switchgrass for Biofuel Production. U.S. Department of Agriculture Cooperative Extension Ser-
vice. http://www.extension.org/pages/Switchgrass_for_Biofuel_Production (access date December 20, 2010).
USDA. 2010p. Value-Added Producer Grants (VAPG). U.S. Department of Agriculture. http://www.rurdev.
usda.gov/rbs/coops/vadg.htm (access date November 12, 2010).
OCR for page 126
References 127
USDA. 2010q. Waste Oil and Grease for Biodiesel Production. U.S. Department of Agriculture Cooperative
Extension Service. http://www.extension.org/pages/Used_and_Waste_Oil_and_Grease_for_Biodiesel (access
date December 20, 2010).
USDA. 2011. World Agriculture Supply and Demand Estimates. U.S. Department of Agriculture. http://www.
usda.gov/oce/commodity/wasde/latest.pdf (access date December 21, 2010).
Verrengia, J. 2009. Algae-to-Fuel Research Enjoys Resurgence at NREL. http://www.nrel.gov/features/
20090403_algae.html (access date November 1, 2010).
Vidal, J. 2010. "One Quarter of U.S. Grain Crops Fed to Cars--Not People, New Figures Show." The
Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2010/jan/22/quarter-us-grain-biofuels-food (access
date November 11, 2010).
Ward, S. A. D., R. A. Massey, A. E. Feldpausch, Z. Puchacz, C. J. Duerksen, E. Heller, N. P. Miller, R. C. Gardner,
G. D. Gosling, S. Sarmiento, and R. W. Lee. 2010. ACRP Report 27: Enhancing Airport Land Use Compati-
bility, Volume 1: Land Use Fundamentals and Implementation Resources. Transportation Research Board of
the National Academies, Washington, D.C. http://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/acrp/acrp_rpt_027v1.pdf.
Warwick, G. 2009. "Air New Zealand Flight Leads Drive to Biofuels." Aviation Week. http://www.
aviationweek.com/aw/generic/story_generic.jsp?channel=awst&id=news/aw010509p6.xml (access date
July 7, 2011).
The White House. 2011. "President Obama Announces Major Initiative to Spur Biofuels Industry and Enhance
America's Energy Security." Press release. http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2011/08/16/president-
obama-announces-major-initiative-spur-biofuels-industry-and-en (access date October 13, 2011).
Williams, R. B. 2007. "Biofuels from Municipal Wastes--Background Discussion Paper." University of Califor-
nia at Davis, Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering. http://biomass.ucdavis.edu/materials/
reports%20and%20publications/2007/2007_Annual_Forum_Background_Paper.pdf (access date
November 22, 2010).
Wiltsee, G. 1998. Urban Waste Grease Resource Assessment. U.S. Department of Energy, National Renew-
able Energy Laboratory, NREL/SR-570-26141. http://www.epa.gov/region9/waste/biodiesel/docs/NREL
waste-grease-assessment.pdf (access date December 20, 2010).