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ACRP Report 60: Guidelines for Integrating Alternative Jet Fuel into the Airport Setting (2012)
Airport Cooperative Research Program (ACRP)

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Johnson, Michael, Schenk, Donald, Miller, Bruno, Altman, Richard, Brand, Meghan, McDonald, Alan, Thompson, Terry, Driver, Judith, Leistritz, Larry, Leholm, Arlen, Hodur, Nancy, Plavin, David, Glassman, Diana, Anumakonda, Amar, Transportation Research Board. "6.10 Regulatory Considerations." ACRP Report 60: Guidelines for Integrating Alternative Jet Fuel into the Airport Setting. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2012.

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Page
67
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Page
67
Front Matter (R1-R9)
Purpose of the Handbook (1-1)
How to Use This Handbook (2-3)
1.2 What Is Driving the Interest in Alternative Jet Fuels? (4-5)
1.4 What Roles Can Airports Play in Alternative Fuel Projects? (6-6)
1.6 Resources for Further Information (7-7)
2.1 Safety and Drop-in Characteristics of Alternative Jet Fuels (8-8)
2.2 Feedstocks for Producing Alternative Jet Fuels (9-14)
2.3 Technologies for Producing Alternative Jet Fuels (15-18)
2.4 Environmental Benefits of Alternative Jet Fuels (19-20)
2.5 Economic Benefits of Alternative Jet Fuels (21-21)
2.6.1 National Ambient Air Quality Standards (22-22)
2.6.3 Domestic and International Policies Related to Greenhouse Gas Reductions (23-23)
2.6.5 Federal Rules for Purchase of Alternative Fuels (24-24)
3.2 Alternative Jet Fuel Projects Evaluation Framework (25-25)
3.3 Stakeholder Analysis (26-26)
3.4 Initial Screening of Options (27-28)
3.5 Comparative Evaluation of Screened Options (29-29)
3.5.1 Regulatory (30-36)
3.5.2 Environmental (37-38)
3.5.3 Logistical (39-40)
3.5.4 Financial (41-42)
3.6 Suggested Next Steps (43-43)
4.1 What Are Some of the Potential Community Concerns About Alternative Jet Fuel? (44-44)
4.2 What Are Some Potential Concerns Regarding Production of Alternative Jet Fuel? (45-46)
4.3 What Are Some of the Potential Concerns Around the Storage, Handling, and Use of Alternative Jet Fuel? (47-47)
5.1 Supporting Material to Evaluate Potential Environmental Benefits of Alternative Jet Fuels (48-48)
5.2.1 Worksheet 1: Stakeholder Analysis (49-49)
5.2.2 Worksheet 2: Regulatory Considerations (50-52)
5.2.3 Worksheet 3: Energy Policy Considerations (53-55)
5.2.4 Worksheet 4: Logistical Considerations (56-56)
5.2.5 Worksheet 5: Financial Considerations (57-57)
5.2.6 Worksheet 6: Evaluation Summary (58-59)
6.3 Certification (60-61)
6.4 Feedstocks for Alternative Jet Fuels (62-63)
6.5 Production Technologies for Alternative Jet Fuels (64-64)
6.6 Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Benefits (65-65)
6.8 Possible Economic Benefits of Regulation (66-66)
6.10 Regulatory Considerations (67-67)
6.11 Publicly Announced Alternative Jet Fuel Projects (68-68)
Appendices: Primer on Alternative Jet Fuels (69-69)
Appendix A - Introduction (70-70)
Appendix B - Certification and Drop-In Capability of Alternative Jet Fuels (71-72)
Appendix C - Feedstocks for Producing Alternative Jet Fuels (73-82)
Appendix D - Production Technologies for Alternative Jet Fuels (83-86)
Appendix E - Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Benefits (87-90)
Appendix F - Economic Benefits (91-92)
Appendix G - Possible Economic Implications of Regulation (93-95)
Appendix H - Financial Considerations (96-98)
Appendix I - Regulatory Considerations (99-109)
Appendix J - Transportation and Logistics of Alternative Fuels (110-110)
Appendix K - Publicly Announced Aviation Alternative Fuel Projects (111-112)
Glossary (113-114)
Acronyms and Abbreviations (115-117)
References (118-126)
Abbreviations used without definitions in TRB publications (127-127)

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Bibliography 67 International Air Transport Association. IATA Alternative Fuels Report. IATA 2009 Report on Alternative Fuels. 2009. Available at http://www.iata.org/SiteCollectionDocuments/Documents/IATA2009ReportonAlternative Fuelsonlineversion.pdf. Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative, Inc. RGGI, Inc., home page 2011. Available at http://www.rggi.org/rggi. Sissine, F. Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007: A Summary of Major Provisions. Order Code RL34294. Congressional Research Service, 2007. Available at http://energy.senate.gov/public/_files/ RL342941.pdf. 6.9 Financial Considerations U.S. Department of Agriculture Rural Business-Cooperative Service. Biorefinery Assistance Guaranteed Loans. 7 CFR Parts 4279, 4287 and 4288. 2010. Available at http://www.rurdev.usda.gov/rbs/busp/9003%20 ProposedRule%2004-16-2010.pdf. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Iowa Rural Development. Business and Cooperative Programs. 2010. Available at http://www.rurdev.usda.gov/ia/rbs.html. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Section 9003--Biorefinery Assistance Program, Biorefinery Assistance Loan Guarantees. 2010. Available at http://www.rurdev.usda.gov/rbs/busp/baplg9003.htm. 6.10 Regulatory Considerations Air Transport Association. "ATA/DESC Announce Strategic Alliance for Alternative Aviation Fuels." 2010. Available at http://www.airlines.org/News/Releases/Pages/news_3-19-10.aspx. Air Transport Association. Commercial Aviation Alternative Fuels: The ATA Commitment. 2010. Available at http://www.airlines.org/Environment/AlternativeFuels/Pages/CommercialAviationAlternativeFuelsTheATA Commitment.aspx. Airports Council International­North America. Sustainable Aviation. 2010. Available at http://www.aci-na.org/ sustainability/index.html. American Fuels. Biodiesel Tax Credit Approved. 2010. Available at http://americanfuels.blogspot.com/2010/ 07/biodiesel-tax-credit-approved.html. Congressional Research Service. "Department of Defense Fuel Spending, Supply, Acquisition, and Policy." 2009. Available at http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R40459.pdf. Department of Ecology. "SEPA Guide for Project Applicants." 2010. Available at http://www.ecy.wa.gov/ programs/sea/sepa/apguide/apguide1.htm. Environmental Protection Agency. "Obama Announces Steps to Boost Biofuels, Clean Coal." News Releases Issued by the Office of Air and Radiation, 2010. European Commission. Establishing a Scheme for Greenhouse Gas Emission Allowance Trading Within the Community and Amending Council Directive 96/61/EC. Directive 2003/87/EC. 2003. Available at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2003:275:0032:0046:en:pdf. Federal Aviation Administration. Air Quality Procedures for Civilian Airports and Air Force Bases. Report FAA- AEE-97-03. 1997. Available at http://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/policy_guidance/envir_policy/ airquality_handbook/media/Handbook.pdf. Federal Aviation Administration. Aircraft Fuel Storage, Handling, and Dispensing on Airports. AC 150/5230-4A. 2004. Available at http://www.faa.gov/documentLibrary/media/advisory_circular/150-5230-4A/150_ 5230_4a.pdf. Federal Aviation Administration. Airport Design. AC 150/5300-13. 1989. Available at http://www.faa.gov/ documentLibrary/media/Advisory_Circular/150_5300_13.pdf. Federal Aviation Administration. Airport Grant Assurance Compliance Certification. Form ANM620agaacc. 2005. Available at http://www.faa.gov/airports/northwest_mountain/airports_resources/forms/media/ compliance/compliance_certification_form.doc. Federal Aviation Administration. Airport Sponsor Assurances. 2005. Available at http://www.faa.gov/ airports/aip/grant_assurances/media/airport_sponsor_assurances.pdf. Federal Aviation Administration. Approval of Propulsion Fuels and Lubricating Oils. AC 20-24C. 2010. Avail- able at http://www.faa.gov/AIRCRAFT/DRAFT_DOCS/media/DraftAC20_24C.doc. Federal Aviation Administration. Environmental Impacts: Policies and Procedures. Order 1050.1E. 2004. Avail- able at http://rgl.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgOrders.nsf/786843013bf2d0498525698100 75c599/9552db552fd4495b862570660068adb1/$FILE/Order1050-1E.pdf. Federal Aviation Administration. FAA Airport Compliance Manual. Order 5190.6B. 2009. Available at http://www.faa.gov/airports/resources/publications/orders/compliance_5190_6/media/5190_6b_appR.pdf.