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The following HTML text is provided to enhance online readability. Many aspects of typography translate only awkwardly to HTML. Please use the page image as the authoritative form to ensure accuracy. Antiinfectious agents, in human milk, 133-137, 139, 166 Anti-inflammatory agents, in human milk, 138, 166 Antimicrobial factors, in human milk, 133-137, 139, 166 Antiprotease, in human milk, 139 Anxiety and milk volume, 88 research needed on, 241 Apoproteins, in lactating women, 54, 58 Arsenic, in human milk, 178 Ascorbic acid, see Vitamin C Assessment, see Nutritional status, assessment of Atherosclerosis, effect of infant feeding on development of, 172 Atopic dermatitis, 168 Attitudes, and breastfeeding rate, 22 Autocrine control, of milk production, 84 B Basal metabolic rate (BMR), during lactation, 100 Benefit, indicators of, 51-52 Beriberi, 126 Biceps skinfold thickness, 60, 62 Bile salt-dependent lipase, in human milk, 132, 139 Bioavailability, of nutrients, research needs, 239 Biochemical indicators and successful lactation, 5 use of, 52-53 Biotin in lactating women, 57 Birth weight cigarette smoking and, 89 and milk volume, 85-86 and nutrient utilization, 154-155 Black mothers breastfeeding rate and duration of, 4, 29-30, 32, 33 determinants of breastfeeding in, 39-42 Black women calcium intake by, 229 magnesium intake by, 229 vitamin A intake by, 229 BMR, during lactation, 100 Body mass index, 60 and milk volume, 98 Body weight, see Weight Bone mass, lactation and, 205-206 Bone metabolism, during and after lactation, 204 Bone mineralization, effect of lactation on, 204-206 Botulism, infant, 174 Breads, recommended daily servings of, 230 Breast(s), development and physiology of, 83-84 Breast abscesses, continued breastfeeding with, 169 Breast cancer, effect of breastfeeding on, 10, 206-208 Breastfeeding beliefs about, 45-46 capability for, 10-11 current statistics for, 32-39 external constraints on, 46 health care in support of, 12-14, 240 history of, 28-32 lactation vs., 28 minimal, 25 reasons to support, 22-23 at work, 44 Breastfeeding duration adolescent mothers, 33 current statistics on, 4, 32-39 defined, 24 determinants of, 39-46 employed mothers, 38-39, 40-41 geographic differences in, 35 Hispanic mothers, 37 Southeast Asian mothers, 38 WIC mothers, 36 Breastfeeding practices, recommendations for, 14
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