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SIR CRISPIN TICKELL is warden of Green College, Oxford, United Kingdom. He entered the British diplomatic service in 1954. From 1984 to 1987 he was permanent secretary of the Overseas Development Administration in the United Kingdom. From 1987 to 1990 he was permanent representative of the United Kingdom to the United Nations. He is author of Climate Change and World Affairs (University Press of America, 1986).

VICTORIA J. TSCHINKEL is senior consultant with Landers, Parsons and Uhlfelder in Tallahassee, Florida. From 1981 to 1987 she was secretary of the Florida Department of Environmental Regulation. An expert on environmental regulation and management, she is a member of the National Academy of Public Administration. She is also a member of the Electric Power Research Institute Advisory Council and the Advisory Committee for Nuclear Facility Safety.

PAUL E. WAGGONER is distinguished scientist at the Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station in New Haven, Connecticut. He chaired the American Association for the Advancement of Science panel on Climatic Variability, Climate Change, and the Planning and Management of United States Water Resources. He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences.

Effects Panel Members

GEORGE F. CARRIER, Chairman, is T. Jefferson Coolidge Professor of Applied Mathematics, emeritus, at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He specializes in mathematical modeling of fluid dynamics. He chaired the 1985 Academy Committee on Atmospheric Effects of Nuclear Explosions. He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Engineering.

WILFRIED BRUTSAERT is professor of hydrology at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. Among other topics, his research includes interactions between microclimate and hydrologic systems, including evaporation, infiltration, and drainage.

ROBERT D. CESS is distinguished service professor of atmospheric sciences at the State University of New York in Stony Brook, New York. He heads an international program to compare atmospheric global circulation models. His research interests include atmospheric radiation and climate modeling.

HERMAN CHERNOFF is professor of statistics at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. His research has included statistical problems in econometrics, sequential design of experiments, rational selection of decision