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Fishing Vessel Safety: Blueprint for a National Program (1991)
Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems (CETS)

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. "I. SURVIVAL AND EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT: TECHNICAL ANALYSIS." Fishing Vessel Safety: Blueprint for a National Program. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 1991.

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FISHING VESSEL SAFETY: Blueprint for a National Program

TABLE I-1 Federal Safety and Survival Equipment Requirements for Uninspected Fishing Vessels in Effect July 1990

Required Survival Equipment1

Under 26 Ft

26-39 Ft

40 Ft & Longer

Life Preservers/PFDs2

Type I/II/III

Type I/II/III

Type I

Type V Antiexposure Coveralls3

No

No

No

Exposure (Survival, Immersion) Suit2

No

No

No

PFD Light4

Yes

Yes

Yes

Type V Wet Suit (Diver Style)3

No

No

No

Life Rafts

No

No

No

Lifeboats

No

No

No

Ring Life Buoy

No

Yes

Yes

Life Floats

No

No

No

EPIRBs5

Yes

Yes

Yes

Visual Distress Signals6

No

No

No

VHF-FM radios7

No

No

No

Fire Extinguisher

Yes

Yes

Yes

First Aid Kit

No

No

No

Notes:

1Consult pertinent 33 and 46 CFR subchapters and product labels for specific federal requirements, product descriptions, and special provisions and instructions for usage.

2An exposure suit or commercial Hybrid Type V PFD meeting criteria specified in 46 CFR Part 25 for commercial vessels may be substituted for a required life preserver, buoyant vest, or marine buoyant device.

3Not required but may, if worn, be used to satisfy the requirement for Type I/II/III devices aboard uninspected vessels under 40 feet long.

4Required for ocean, coastwise, and Great Lakes voyages.

5A 406-MHz EPIRB with automatic activating devices is required aboard all uninspected fishing vessels on or after May 17, 1990, when these vessels operate on the high seas (generally considered as outside of 3 nautical miles from shore). Within certian constraints specified by the Federal Communications Commission, older Type A EPIRBs are grandfathered until August 1, 1991. Vessels without galleys or berthing facilities were exempt pending action on a proposed rule allowing a manual in lieu of an automatic device.

6Required for recreational vessels but not for uninspected commercial vessels.

7There is no requirement for portable VHF-FM radios as safety or survival equipment.

waterproof footwear are not required aboard uninspected fishing vessels by federal regulations and are not in widespread voluntary use (Nixon and Fairfield, 1986).

Ongoing Coast Guard rulemaking under authority and direction of the Commercial Fishing Industry Vessel Safety Act of 1988 (CFIVSA) will add or expand requirements for survival equipment including life rafts and, above a prescribed latitude, immersion suits (Federal Register, 1990). During a meeting of the Commercial Fishing Industry Vessel Advisory Committee (CFIVAC) in Seattle, Washington, during October 1989, it was stated that some manufacturers had not achieved favorable economic returns when they surged to produce immersion suits to meet earlier Coast Guard rulemaking requiring them aboard certain inspected vessels (CFIVAC, 1989). Manufacturers were reported to have no economic incentive for surging production to meet similar requirements that

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