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High Performance Synthetic Fibers for Composites (1992)
National Materials Advisory Board (NMAB)

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High-Performance Synthetic Fibers for Composites

HIGH PERFORMANCE FIBERS FOR METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES

Major Current Fibers

The family of materials classified as metal-matrix composites (MMCs) comprises a very broad range of advanced composites of great importance to both industrial and aerospace applications. However, the development and use of MMCs are still in their infancy when compared to monolithic materials or even resin-matrix composite systems. Therefore, only a handful of applications have been designed and produced, but these are illustrative of the potential of MMCs. As in the case of other composites discussed in this report, the family of metal-matrix composites is made up of many varieties of materials, which can be categorized based on their matrix composition, fabrication process, or reinforcement type. The generic listing in Table 2.2

TABLE 2.2 Advantage of PMCs

Matrix (alloy class)

Reinforcement Fiber

Whisker and Particle

Process

Lead

Glass

Boron

Carbon

 

Cast

Diffusion bond

Magnesium

Boron

Carbon Alumina

Silicon carbide

Boron carbide

Cast

Diffusion bond

Extrude

Aluminum

Glass

Boron

Steel

Silicon carbide

Carbon

Alumina

Silicon carbide

Boron carbide

Glass

Cast/Diffusion

Bond/extrude

Copper

Carbon

Tungsten

Silicon carbide

Cast/Diffusion

bond/Electroplate

Titanium

Boron

Silicon carbide

Alumina

Beryllium

Diffusion bond

Nickel

Boron

Alumina

Tungsten

Carbon

Alumina

Cast/Diffusion

bond/Electroplate

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