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OCR for page 113
U.S.-Japan Strategic Alliances in the Semiconductor Industry: Technology Transfer, Competition, and Public Policy
Appendix B
Examples of Japanese Acquisitions and Investments in U.S. Semiconductor Companies
Japanese Investor
U.S. Company
Year
Product/Technology
Equity (% or $millions)
1. ASCII
Nexgen Microsystems
1990
microprocessors
$5/100%
2. ASCII
Tera Micro Systems
1990
peripheral chips
$2
3. ASCII
Crosspoint Solutions
gate arrays
50%
4. Fujitsu
Hal Computer
1991
microprocessors
$40.2/44%
5. Fujitsu Microelectronics
VIA Technologies
1989
IC chips
23.5%
6. Hitachi Kasei
Kollmorgen R&D Ctr.
circuit boards
100%
7. Hitachi, Ltd.
Ceraclad
ceramic packages
100%
8. Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha
Mountain View Research
1990
circuit boards
$6/100%
9. Koito
North American Lighting
$16
10. Kubota
C-Cube Microsystems
graphics VLSI
36.1%
11. Kubota
MIPS
RISC
17.8%
12. Matsushita
National Semiconductor
1990
manufacturing plant
$86/Division
13. Mitsubishi Corp.
VIA Technologies
1990
MPUs
$1
14. Mitsubishi Corp.
Tera Microsystems
1991
RISC chips
$.8/6.7%
15. Mitsubishi Electric
Powerex
discrete devices
33%
16. Mitsui Comtek
Integrated CMO Systems
ASICs
17. Mitsui Petrochemical
Kodak (Pathtek)
1990
3-D devices
$4/Division
18. Nikko Capital Co.
DSP Group
1991
digital chips
$7
19. Nikon Metals
Anacomp
1989
thin film disc
Division
20. Nippon Steel
Simtek
semiconductors
$2
21. NKK
Paradigm Technology
1991
SRAMs
$5
OCR for page 114
U.S.-Japan Strategic Alliances in the Semiconductor Industry: Technology Transfer, Competition, and Public Policy
Japanese Investor
U.S. Company
Year
Product/Technology
Equity (% or $millions)
22. Oki Electric
Vitelic
ICs
23. Olin Asahi
Aegis
IC packages
100%
24. Ono Sokki
KLASIC
1991
circuit boards
$4.3/Division
25. Otari Electric
King Instrument
1990
tape loaders
100%
26. Ozaki Elec.
Planade Energy Systems
power meters
100%
27. Ricoh
Panatech Research
semiconductors
Division
28. Rohm
Xetel
1990
$3.2
29. Sanken
Sprague Technology
1990
semiconductors
$58/Division
30. Shin-Etsu Chemical
Brooktree
graphic chips
$2
31. Shin-Etsu Semiconductor
Cree Research
blue LEDs
$2
32. Sony
Advanced Micro Devices
1990
manufacturing plant
$55/Division
33. Sumitomo Metals
Mosaic Systems
1990
multi-chip modules
$2
34. Sumitomo Metals
nCHIP
1991
multi-chip modules
35. TDK
Silicon Systems
1989
ICs
$200
36. Toko
Signal Processing Technology
digital image chips
100%
37. Tokuyama Soda
Allegro Microsystems
1990
semiconductors
$58/Division
38. Tokuyama Soda
General Ceramics
ceramic package
$59
39. Toppan Printing
Texas Instruments
1990
photomasks
$19/Division
40. Toppan Printing
Prostar
1990
circuit boards
100%
41. Toshiba
Integrated CMO Systems
ASICs
42. Toshiba
Synergy Semiconductor
1991
SRAMs
43. Toshiba
Vertex Semiconductor
1991
ASICs
$20
44. Uemura
Automated Semiconductor
1989
IC plating
$.4
45. Yamaha
Sequential Circuits
ICs
NOTE: List does not include the significant "green field" investments in the United States by the major Japanese semiconductor companies.
SOURCE: Compiled by OJA Staff from data provided by the Economic Strategy Institute and the American Electronics Association Japan Office.
Representative terms from entire chapter:
plant semiconductor