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Body Composition and Physical Performance: Applications for the Military Services (1990)
Institute of Medicine (IOM)

Page
345
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Page
345
FRONT MATTER (R1-R14)
I Overview (1-2)
1 Introduction and Background (3-24)
2 Conclusions and Recommendations (25-28)
II Invited Papers (29-30)
3 Body Composition and Military Performance: Origins of the Army Standards (31-56)
4 Body Composition in the Military Services: Standards and Methods (57-70)
5 Effects of Experimental Alterations in Excess Weight on Physiological Responses to Exercise and Physical Performance (71-88)
6 Army Data: Body Composition and Physical Capacity (89-104)
7 The Relationship of Body Size and Composition to the Performance of Physically Demanding Military Tasks (105-118)
8 New Approaches to Body Composition Evaluation and Some Relationships to Dynamic Muscular Strength (119-140)
9 Associations Among Body Composition, Physical Fitness, and Injury in Men and Women Army Trainees (141-174)
10 Body Composition, Morbidity, and Mortality (175-184)
11 Critique of the Military's Approach to Body Composition Assessment and Evaluation (185-194)
12 Body Composition and Performance in Relation to Environment (195-206)
13 Sex Differences and Ethnic/Racial Differences in Body Size and Body Composition (207-220)
III Committee Discussion Paper (221-222)
14 Body Composition Measurement: Accuracy, Validity, and Comparability (223-236)
Appendixes (237-238)
Appendix A: Accession Standards for the Military Services (239-246)
Appendix B: Retention Standards for the Military Services (247-340)
Appendix C: Weight-for-Height Tables (341-344)
Appendix D: Proposed Revisions to Accession (AR 40-501) and Retention (AR 600-9) Body Weight and Body Fat Standards (345-346)
Appendix E: Recent Changes to the U.S. Army Standards (347-350)
Appendix F: Biographical Sketches (351-356)

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OCR for page 345
D Proposed Revisions to Accession (AR 40-501) and Retention (AR 600-9) Body Weight and Body Fat Standards Briefers: Dr. J. A. Vogel and Major K.E. Fried1 Occupational Health and Performance Directorate U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine 2Aprill991 RECOMMENDATIONS AR 40-501 · Change to a body fat standard, retaining weight tables only as a preliminary screen · Male standards should not exceed 4 percent body fat units over reten- tion fat standards · Female standards should be the same as retention fat standards AR 600-9 · Female standards should be increased by 2 percent body fat units for each age category 345

OCR for page 346
346 TABLE D-1 Proposed Changes to Body Fat Standards APPENDIX D Men Retention Current Standard Women Accession Retention Accession Proposed Current Proposed Current Proposed Current Proposed Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard Standard 20 20 (32)* 24 28 30 (28) 30 22 22 (34) 26 30 32 (30) 32 24 24 (33) 28 32 34 (32) 34 26 26 (32) 30 34 36 (34) 36 (no change) (more stringent) (less stringent) (same as retention) Estimated from BMI

Representative terms from entire chapter:

standard standard