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Measuring Up: Prototypes for Mathematics Assessment (1993)
Mathematical Sciences Education Board (MSEB)

Page
19
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The following HTML text is provided to enhance online readability. Many aspects of typography translate only awkwardly to HTML. Please use the page image as the authoritative form to ensure accuracy.


Measuring Up: Prototypes for Mathematics Assessment

certain ideas from algebra and discrete mathematics are indeed appropriate in the lower grades.

The third, proof, appears in several of the tasks. Even in fourth grade, children should be given opportunities to formulate simple but convincing arguments. Statements that begin like these:

Johann could not possibly have gotten a 6 because. …

There are exactly eight different three-block towers that can be made from two colors because. …

You can't make a hexaright with an area of 36 cm2 and a perimeter of 24 cm because. …

can be completed in ways that amount to informal proofs.

The Future

Where do we go from here?

These prototypes reveal just one aspect of the unfolding picture of reform in mathematics assessment. Both the NCTM and the MSEB are currently engaged in further efforts to promote standards-based assessment. NCTM is preparing assessment standards to complement earlier standards for curriculum and instruction. MSEB, in a parallel effort, is examining measurement and policy issues involved in various forms of assessment. In addition, advances in mathematics assessment are being made in many states across the nation.

The messages conveyed by the prototypes in Measuring Up are consonant with the national goal of standards-based educational reform. In no way, however, do these prototypes provide definitive answers to the very deep and difficult issues surrounding assessment in mathematics education. The goal of Measuring Up is more modest: to further reform by providing rich examples that can be discussed and debated, refined, and improved. Through these prototypes we can glimpse the future of assessment in America.

Page
19

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OCR for page 19
Measuring Up: Prototypes for Mathematics Assessment certain ideas from algebra and discrete mathematics are indeed appropriate in the lower grades. The third, proof, appears in several of the tasks. Even in fourth grade, children should be given opportunities to formulate simple but convincing arguments. Statements that begin like these: Johann could not possibly have gotten a 6 because. … There are exactly eight different three-block towers that can be made from two colors because. … You can't make a hexaright with an area of 36 cm2 and a perimeter of 24 cm because. … can be completed in ways that amount to informal proofs. The Future Where do we go from here? These prototypes reveal just one aspect of the unfolding picture of reform in mathematics assessment. Both the NCTM and the MSEB are currently engaged in further efforts to promote standards-based assessment. NCTM is preparing assessment standards to complement earlier standards for curriculum and instruction. MSEB, in a parallel effort, is examining measurement and policy issues involved in various forms of assessment. In addition, advances in mathematics assessment are being made in many states across the nation. The messages conveyed by the prototypes in Measuring Up are consonant with the national goal of standards-based educational reform. In no way, however, do these prototypes provide definitive answers to the very deep and difficult issues surrounding assessment in mathematics education. The goal of Measuring Up is more modest: to further reform by providing rich examples that can be discussed and debated, refined, and improved. Through these prototypes we can glimpse the future of assessment in America.

OCR for page 20
Measuring Up: Prototypes for Mathematics Assessment This page in the original is blank.

Representative terms from entire chapter:

issues involved