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PAPERBACK list:$49.00 Web:$44.10 add to cart PDF BOOK your price: $37.50 add to cart Rights & Permissions Free Resources PDF EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Display this book on your site! Related Titles Health Risks from Dioxin and Related Compounds: Evaluation of the EPA Reassessment Toxicity Testing for Assessment of Environmental Agents: Interim Report Other Related Titles Issues in Risk Assessment (1993) Commission on Life Sciences (CLS) Web Search Builder Use this book's key terms to search within this book, across our collection, or across the Web. Skim This Chapter Skim this chapter and use this chapter's key terms to search within this book. Reference Finder Paste in your own text to find books that relate to your topic. Page 269   E-mail  Facebook  Digg  Stumble  Twitter More The following HTML text is provided to enhance online readability. Many aspects of typography translate only awkwardly to HTML. Please use the page image as the authoritative form to ensure accuracy. References Bartell, S.M., R.H. Garner, and R.V. O'Neill. 1992. Ecological Risk Estimation. Boca Raton, Fla.: Lewis Publishers. Costanza, R., F.H. Sklar, and M.L. White. 1990. Modeling coastal landscape dynamics. BioScience 40:91-107. Dawson, W.R., J.D. Ligon, J.R. Murphy, J.P. Myers, D. Simberloff, and J. Verner. 1986. Report of the Scientific Advisory Panel on the Spotted Owl. The Condor 89(1):205--229. (Audubon Conservation Report 7). National Audubon Society, New York, N.Y. DesVouges, W., and J. Skahen. 1985. Techniquest to Measure Damages to Natural Resources. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Science Advisory Board). 1990. Reducing Risk. EPA SAB-EC-90-021. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1992. Framework for Ecological Risk Assessment. EPA 630/R-92-001. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C. Fogarty, M.J., A.A. Rosenberg, and M.P. Sissenwine. 1992. Fisheries risk assessment: Sources of uncertainty. Environ. Sci. Technol. 26:440-447. Gardner, R.H., R.V. O'Neill, J.B. Mankin, and H.H. Carney. 1981. A comparison of sensitivity analysis and error analysis based on a stream ecosystem model. Ecological Modeling 12:173-190. Graham, R.L., C.T. Hunsaker, R.V. O'Neill, and B.L. Jackson. 1991. Page 269 Front Matter (R1-R18) Executive Summary (1-12) Use of the Maximum Tolerated Dose in Animal Bioassays for Carcinogenicity (13-14) 1 Introduction (15-20) 2 Correlations Between Carcinogenic Potency and Other Measures of Toxicity (21-42) 3 Advantages and Disadvantages of Bioassys That Use the MTD (43-52) 4 Options Considered (53-60) 5 Conclusions and Recommendations (61-66) References (67-78) Appendix A: Workshop Summary - Maximum Tolerated Dose: Implications for Risk Assessment (79-90) Appendix B: Workshop Organizing Subcommittee (91-92) Appendix C: Workshop Federal Liaison Group (93-94) Appendix D: Workshop Programs (95-96) Appendix E: Workshop Attendees (97-110) Appendix F: Correlation Between Carcinogenic Potency and the Maximum Tolerated Dose: Implications for Risk Assessment (111-172) Appendix G: Informal Search for Supercarcinogens (173-184) The Two-Stage Model of Carcinogenesis (185-186) Issues in Risk Assessment (187-216) References (217-222) Appendix A: Workshop Summary - Two-Stage Modelsof Carcinogenesis (223-232) Appendix B: Workshop Program (233-234) Appendix C: Workshop Federal Liaison Group (235-236) Appendix D: Workshop Attendees (237-238) Appendix E: Workshop Organizing Task Group (239-240) A Paradigm for Ecological Risk Assessment (241-242) 1 Introduction (243-246) 2 Scope of Ecological Risk Assessment (247-248) 3 Revision of 1983 Framework to Incorporate Ecological Risk Assessment (249-258) 4 Key Scientific Problems Limiting Application of Ecological Risk Assessment (259-264) 5 Conclusions (265-266) 6 Recommendations (267-268) References (269-272) Appendix A: Workshop Participants (273-278) Appendix B: Workshop Organizing Subcommittee and Federal Liaison Group (279-280) Appendix C: Workshop Introduction (281-282) Appendix D: Opening Plenary Presentations (283-292) Appendix E: Case Studies and Commentaries (293-308) Appendix F: Breakout Sessions (309-336) Appendix G: Contemplations on Ecological Risk Assessment (337-342) Appendix H: Workshop Summary (343-346) Appendix I: References for Appendixes (347-350) Appendix J: Workshop Program (351-356)

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Issues in Risk Assessment References Bartell, S.M., R.H. Garner, and R.V. O'Neill. 1992. Ecological Risk Estimation. Boca Raton, Fla.: Lewis Publishers. Costanza, R., F.H. Sklar, and M.L. White. 1990. Modeling coastal landscape dynamics. BioScience 40:91-107. Dawson, W.R., J.D. Ligon, J.R. Murphy, J.P. Myers, D. Simberloff, and J. Verner. 1986. Report of the Scientific Advisory Panel on the Spotted Owl. The Condor 89(1):205--229. (Audubon Conservation Report 7). National Audubon Society, New York, N.Y. DesVouges, W., and J. Skahen. 1985. Techniquest to Measure Damages to Natural Resources. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Science Advisory Board). 1990. Reducing Risk. EPA SAB-EC-90-021. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1992. Framework for Ecological Risk Assessment. EPA 630/R-92-001. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C. Fogarty, M.J., A.A. Rosenberg, and M.P. Sissenwine. 1992. Fisheries risk assessment: Sources of uncertainty. Environ. Sci. Technol. 26:440-447. Gardner, R.H., R.V. O'Neill, J.B. Mankin, and H.H. Carney. 1981. A comparison of sensitivity analysis and error analysis based on a stream ecosystem model. Ecological Modeling 12:173-190. Graham, R.L., C.T. Hunsaker, R.V. O'Neill, and B.L. Jackson. 1991.

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Issues in Risk Assessment Ecological risk assessment at the regional scale. Ecol. App. 1:196-206. Grier, J. 1980. Modeling approaches to bald eagle population dynamics. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 8:316-322. Grigalunas, T.A., and J.J. Opaluch. 1991. Nonuse values under ambivalence: Theory and measurements of ill-defined preference orderings. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Economics Association, New Orleans, La. January. Hausman, J.A. 1991. Comments on economic methodologies for damage assessments. Paper presented at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Workshop on Economic Methodologies for Damage Assessments, Washington, D.C. November 20. Huggett, R.J., M.A. Unger, P.F. Seligman, and A.O. Valkirs. 1992. The marine biocide tributyltin. Environ. Sci. Technol. 26:232-237. Jassby, A.D., and T.M. Powell. 1990. Detecting changes in ecological time series. Ecology 71:2044-2052. Kendall, R.J. 1992. Farming with agrochemicals: The response of wildlife. Environ. Sci. Technol. 26:239-245. Lande, R. 1988. Demographic models of the northern spotted owl (Stix occidentalis caurina). Oecologia (Berlin) 75:601--607. Lindley, D.V. 1985. Making Decisions, 2nd ed. New York: Wiley. Mantel, N., and W.R. Bryan. 1961. Safety testing of carcinogenic agents. J. Nat. Canc. Inst. 27:455--470. NRC (National Research Council). 1981. Testing for Effects of Chemicals on Ecosystems. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. NRC (National Research Council). 1983. Risk Assessment in the Federal Government: Managing the Process. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. 191 pp. NRC (National Research Council). 1986. Ecological Knowledge and Environmental Problem-Solving: Concepts and Case Studies. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. 388 pp. NRC (National Research Council). 1989. Improving Risk Communication: Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. 332 pp. Opaluch, J.J., and K. Segerson. 1989. Rational roots of irrational behavior: New models of economic decision-making. Northeast J. of Agric. Resource Eco. 18:2 Orians, G.H., ed. 1990. The Preservation and Valuation of Biological Resources. Seattle, Wash.: The University of Washington Press.

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Issues in Risk Assessment Raiffa, H. 1970. Decision Analysis: Introductory Lectures on Choices under Uncertainty. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley. Reckhow, K.H. 1990. Bayesian inference in non-replicated ecological studies. Ecology 71:2053-2059. Rosenthal, D.H., and R.H. Nelson. 1992. Why existence value should not be used in cost-benefit analysis. J. Policy Anal. Mgmt. 11:116--122. Salwasser, H. 1986. Conserving a regional spotted owl population. Pp. 227-247 in Ecological Knowledge and Environmental Problem-Solving. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. Samuels, W.B., and A. Ladino. 1983. Calculation of seabird population recovery from potential oilspills in the mid-Atlantic region of the United States. Ecol. Model. 21:63-84. Scodari, P.F. 1990. Wetlands Protection: The Role of Economics. Environmental Law Institute, Washington, D.C. Suter, G.W., II, D.S. Vaughn, and R.H. Garner. 1983. Risk assessment by analysis of extrapolation error. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 2:369-378. Tipton, A.R., R.J. Kendall, J.F. Coyle, and P.F. Scanlon. 1980. A model of the impact of methyl parathion spraying on a quail population. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 25:586-593. Turner, M.G., and R.H. Gardner, eds. 1991. quantitative Methods in Landscape Ecology. New York: Springer-Verlag. Urban, J.D. and N.J. Cook. 1986. Ecological Risk Assessment: Standard Evaluation Procedures. EPA 540/9-85-001. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Hazard Evaluation Division, Washington, D.C. Available as NTIS PD 86-247-657. Von Winterfeldt, D., and W. Edwards. 1986. Decision Analysis and Behavioral Research. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Walters, C.J. 1986. Adaptive Management of Renewable Resources. New York: MacMillan. Yang, E., R. Dower, and M. Menefree. 1984. The Use of Economic Analysis for Valuing Natural Resource Damage.

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Representative terms from entire chapter:

spotted owl