|
Items in cart [0] |
Questions? Call 888-624-8373 |
| Copyright © 2009. National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Terms of Use and Privacy Statement |
Below are the first 10 and last 10 pages of uncorrected machine-read text (when available) of this chapter, followed by the top 30 algorithmically extracted key phrases from the chapter as a whole.
Intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text on the opening pages of each chapter.
Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.
Do not use for reproduction, copying, pasting, or reading; exclusively for search engines.
OCR for page 56
56
REFERENCES
American Academy of Dermatology. 1975. Systemic antibiotics for
treatment of acne vulgaris. Efficacy and safety. Compiled by
the Ad Hoc Committee on the Use of Antibiotics in Dermatology,
Division of Research, National Program for Dermatology. Arch.
Denmatol. 111:1630-1636.
Anderson, E. S. 1968a. Drug resistance in Salmonella typhimurium
and its implications. Br. Med. J. 3:333-339.
Anderson, E. S. 1968b. The ecology of transferable drug resistance
in the enterobacteria. Annul Rev. Microbial. 22:131-180.
Anderson, E. S., and N. Datta. 1965. Resistance to penicillins
and its transfer in Enterobacteriaceae. Lancet 1:407-409.
Animal Health Institute. 1979. 1979 Feed Additive Compendium.
The Miller Publishing Company, Minneapolis, Mn. 366 pp.
Betinova, M. 1972. Incidence of antibiotic resistant staphylococci
in humans from different environments in Slovakia. Pp. 385-390
in V. Krcmery, L. Rosival, and T. Watanabe, eds. Bacterial
Plasmids and Antibiotic Resistance. First International Sympo-
sium. Infectious Antibiotic Resistance. Castle of Smolenice,
Czechoslovakia, 1971. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg,
and New York.
Braude, R. 1978. Antibiotics in animal feeds in Great Britain.
J. Anim. Sci. 46:1425-1436.
Brumfitt, W., D. S. Reeves, M. C. Faiers, and N. Datta. 1971.
Antibiotic-resistant Escherichia cold causing urinary-tract
infection in general practice: Relation to faecal flora.
Lancet 1:315-317.
Bulling, E., R. Stephan, and V. Sebek. 1973. [In German; English
abstract.] Die Entwicklung der Antibiotika-resistenz van
Salmonellabakterien tierischer Herkunft in der Bundesrepublik
Deutschland einschl. Berlin (West). 1. Mitteiling: Ein Ver-
gleich Zwischen 1961 und 1970-71. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Para-
sitenkd. Infektionskr. Hyg., I. Abt. Orig Reihe A 225:245-256.
OCR for page 57
57
Burton, G. C., D. C. Hirsh, D. C. Blenden, and J. L. Zeigler.
1974. The effects of tetracycline on the establishment of
Escherichia cold of animal origin, and In viva transfer of
antibiotic resistance, in the intestinal tract of man. Pp.
241-253 in F. A. Skinner and J. G. Carr, eds. The Society
for Applied Bacteriology Symposium Series No. 3.- The Normal
Microbial Flora of Man. Academic Press, London and New York.
Center for Disease Control. 1977. An Outbreak of Multiple Drug-
Resistant Salmonella Heidelberg, Connecticut. Reported by
M. L. Cohen, J. G. Wells, C. L. Samples, P. A. Blake, J. L.
Conrad, and E. J. Gangarosa. Report Number EPI-77-13-2.
Center for Disease Control, Atlanta, Ga. 8 pp.
Cherubin, C.E., J. F. Timoney, M. F. Sierra, P. Ma, J. Marr, and
S. Shin. 1980. A sudden decline in ampicillin resistance in
Salmonella typhimurium. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 243:439-442.
Council for Agricultural Science and Technology. In press. Anti-
biotics in Animal Feeds. Council for Agricultural Science
and Technology, Ames, Ia.
Darn, C. R., R. K. Tsutakawa, D. Fein, G. C. Burton, and D. C.
Blenden. 1975. Antibiotic resistance patterns of Escherichia
cold isolated from farm families consuming home-raised meat.
Am. J. Epidemiol. 102:319-326.
Fein, D., G. Burton, R. Tsutakawa, and D. Blenden. 1974. Matching
of antibiotic resistance patterns of Escherichia cold of farm
families and their animals. J. Infect. Dis. 130:274-279.
Finkel, M. J. 1978. Magnitude of antibiotic use. Ann. Intern.
Med. 89:791-792.
Finland, M. 1955a. Emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
N. Engl. J. Med. 253:909-922.
Finland, M. 1955b. Emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria
(continued). N. Engl. J. Med. 253:969-979.
Finland, M. 1955c. Emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria
(concluded). N. Engl. J. Med. 253:1019-1028.
lo.
Finland, M. 1979. Emergence of antibiotic resistance in hospitals,
1935-1975. Rev. Infect. Dis. 1:4-21.
- Fish, N. A., M. C. Finlayson, and R. P. Carere. 1967. Salmonello-
sis: Report of a human case following direct contact with
infected cattle. Can. Med. Assoc. J. 96:1163-1165.
OCR for page 58
58
Food and Drug Administration. 1972. Report to the Commissioner of
the Food and Drug Administration by the FDA Task Force on the
Use of Antibiotics in Animal Feeds. Bureau of Veterinary Med-
icine, Food and Drug Administration, Department of Health, Edu-
cation, and Welfare, Rockville, Md. 21 pp.
Food and Drug Administration. 1978. Draft Environmental Impact
Statement--Subtherapeutic Antibacterial Agents in Animal Feeds.
Bureau of Veterinary Medicine, Food and Drug Administration,
Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Rockville, Md.
[371 + xviii] pp.
Goldberg, H. S., R. N. Goodman, J. T. Logue, and F. P. Handler.
1961. Long-term, lo~level antibiotics and the emergence of
antibiotic-resistant bacteria in human volunteers. Antimicrob.
Agents Chemother. 80-88.
Guinee, P., N. Ugueto, and N. van Leeuwen. 1970. Escherichia cold
with resistance factors in vegetarians, babies, and nonvegetar-
ians. Appl. Microbiol. 20:531-535.
Haight, T. H., and W. E. Pierce. 1954. Influence of small doses
of antibiotics on the weight behavior of young males. J. Lab.
Clin. Med. 44:807-808.
Hartley, C. L., and M. H. Richmond. 1975. Antibiotic resistance
and survival of E. cold in the alimentary tract. Br. J. Med.
4:71-74.
Hirsh, D. C., and N. Wiger. 1977. Effect of tetracycline upon
transfer of an R plasmid from calves to human beings. Am. T
Vet. Res. 38:1137-1139.
Hirsh, D. C., G. C. Burton, and D. C. Blenden. 1974. The effect of
tetracycline upon establishment of Escherichia cold of bovine
origin in the enteric tract of man. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 37:327-
333.
Huber, W. G. 1971. The impact of antibiotic drugs and their residues.
Adv. Vete Sci. Comp. Med. 15:101-132.
Jukes, T. H. 1973. Public health significance of feeding low levels
of antibiotics to animals. Adv. Appl. Microbiol. 16:1-30.
Kass, E. H. 1978. Horatio at the orifice: The significance of bac
teriuria. J. Infect. Dis. 138:546-557.
OCR for page 59
s9
Kleckner, N. 1977. Translocatable elements in procaryotes. Cell
11:11-23.
Kunin, C. M. 1979. Problems in antibiotic usage. Pp. 383-395 in
J. L. Mandell, R. G. Douglas, Jr., and J. E. Bennett, eds.
Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. John Wiley &
Sons, New York, N.Y.
Lebek, G. 1972. Epidemiological investigations of it-factors in
man and animals in Switzerland. Pp. 47-54 in V. Kr~cme'ry, L.
Rosival, and T. Watanabe, eds. Bacterial Plasmids and Antibio-
tic Resistance. First International Symposium. Infectious
Antibiotic Resistance. Castle of Smolenice, Czechoslovakia,
1971. Avicenum, Czechoslovak Medical Press, Prague and
Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, and New York.
Levy, S. B. 1978. Emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in
the intestinal flora of farm inhabitants. J. Infect. Dis. 137:
688-690.
Levy, S. B., G. B. FitzGerald, and A. B. Macone. 1976a. Changes
in intestinal flora of farm personnel after introduction of a
tetracycline-supplemented feed on a farm. N. Engl. J. Med.
295:583-588.
Levy, S. B., G. B. FitzGerald, and A. B. Macone. 1976b. Spread of
antibiotic-resistant plasmids from chicken to chicken and from
chicken to man. Nature 260:40-42.
Linton, A. H., K. Howe, P. M. Bennett, M. H. Richmond, and E. J.
Whiteside. 1977. The colonization of the human au* by antibio-
tic resistant Escherichia cold from chickens. J. Appl. Bacter~ol.
43:465-469.
Linton, K. B., P. A. Lee, M. H. Richmond, W. A. Gillespie, A. J. Row-
land, and V. N. Baker. 1972. Antibiotic resistance and trans-
missible it-factors in the intestinal colifonm flora of healthy
adults and children in an urban and a rural community. J. Hyg.,
Camb. 70:99-104.
Linton, K. B., M. H. Richmond, R. Bevan, and W. A. Gillespie. 1974.
Antibiotic resistance and R factors in coliform bacilli isolated
f rom hospital and domestic sewage. J. Med. Microbiol. 7:91-103.
Lyons, R. W. , C. L. Samples, H. N. DeSilva, K. A. Ross, E. M. Julian,
and P. J. Checko. 1980. An epidemic of resistant Salmonella
in a nursery. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 243:546-547.
OCR for page 60
60
McVay, L. V., Jr., and D. H. Sprunt. 1953. Aureomycin in the
prophylaxis of rheumatic fever. N. Engl. J. Med. 249:387-393.
Mercer, H. D., D. Pocurull, S. Gaines, S. Wilson, and J. V. Bennett.
1971. Characteristics of antimicrobial resistance of Escherichia
cold from animals: Relationship to veterinary and management
uses of antimicrobial agents. Appl. Microbiol. 22:700-705.
Meyer, P. W., and S. J. Lerman. 1980. Rise and fall of Shigella
antibiotic resistance. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 17:101-
102.
Mussman, H. C. 1975. Drug and chemical residues in domestic animals.
Fed. Proc. 34:197-201.
Neu, H. C., P. J. Huber, and E. B. Winshell. 1973. Interbacterial
transfer of R factor in humans. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
3:542-544.
Office of Technology Assessment. 1979. Drugs in Livestock Feed.
Volume I: Technical Report. Office of Technology Assessment,
Congress of the United States, Washington, D.C. 67 pp.
Parrillo, J. E., G. C. Borst, M. H. Mazur, P. Iannini, M. S. Klempner,
R. C. Moellering, Jr., and S. E. Anderson. 1979. Endocarditis
due to resistant viridans streptococci during oral penicillin
chemoprophylaxis. N. Engl. J. Med. 30:296-300.
Petrocheilou, V., M. H. Richmond, and P. M. Bennett. 1977. Spread
of a single plasmid clone to an untreated individual from a
person receiving prolonged tetracycline therapy. Antimicrob.
Agents Chemother. 12:219-225.
Petrocheilou, V., M. H. Richmond, and P. M. Bennett. 1979. The per-
sistence of plasmid-carrying tetracycline-resistant Escherichia
cold in a married couple, one of whom was receiving antibiotics.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 16:225-230.
Pfizer, Inc. 1978. Material submitted to the Food and Drug Adminis-
tration Hearing Clerk under Docket Numbers 77N-0230 (penicillin)
and 77N-0316 (tetracyclines). Food and Drug Administration, De-
partment of Health, Education, and Welfare, Rockville, Md.
Richmond, M. H. 1975. R factors in man and his environment. Pp. 27-
35 in D. Schlessinger, ed. Microbiology--1974. American Society
for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.
OCR for page 61
61
Richmond, M. H., and K. B. Linton. 1980. The use of tetracy-
cline in the community and its possible relation to the
excretion of tetracycline-resistant bacteria. J. Antimicrob.
Chemother. 6:33-41.
Rowe, B., E. J. Threlfall, L. R. Ward, and A. S. Ashley. 1979.
International spread of multiresistent strains of Salmonella
typhimurium phage types 204 and 193 from Britain to Europe.
Vet. Rec. 105:468-469.
Schmidt, H., E. From, and G. Heydenreich. 1973. Bacteriological
examination of rectal specimens during long-tenm oxytetracycline
treatment for acne vulgaris. Acta Denmatol. Venereal. 53:153-
156.
Seelig, M. S. 1966. Mechanisms by which antibiotics increase the in-
cidence and severity of candidiasis and alter the immunological
defenses. Bacterial. Revs. 30:442-459.
Siegel, D. 1976. The Ecological Effects of Antimicrobial Agents on
Enteric Florae of Animals and Man. Final Technical Report, FDA
Contract Number 71-269. Food and Drug Administration, Department
of Health, Education, and Welfare, Rockville, Md. 404 pp.
Siegel, D., W. G. Huber, and S. Drysdale. 1975. Human therapeutic
and agricultural uses of antibacterial drugs and resistance of
the enteric flora of humans. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.
8:538-543.
Smith, H. W. 1969. Transfer of antibiotic resistance from animal
and human strains of Escherichia cold to resident _. cold in
the alimentary tract of man. Lancet 1:1174-1176.
Smith, H. W. 1977. Antibiotic resistance in bacteria and associated
problems in farm animals before and after the 1969 Swann report.
Pp. 344-357 in M. Woodbine, ed. Antibiotics and Antibiosis in
Agriculture with Special Reference to Synergism. Butterworth,
Boston, Mass. 386 pp.
Smith, H. W., and W. E. Crabb. 1961. The faecal bacterial flora of
animals and man: Its development in the young. J. Pathol. Bac-
teriol. 82:53-66.
Smith, I. M., E. Habte-Gabr, F. W. Gutzman, D. W. Pearson, and L. F.
Burmeister. 1974. Antibiotic Resistance of Animal and Human
Bacteria and Human Disease in Relation to the Use of Animal
Antibiotic Feed Supplements. Paper presented at the 14th Inter-
science Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy,
September 11-13. 30 pp.
OCR for page 62
62
Solka, W. J., C. Wxay, and E. B. Hudson. 1977. A survey of drug
resistance in salmonellae isolated from animals in England
and Wales during 1973 and 1974. Br. Vet. J. 133:292-311.
Sprunt, K. 1977. Role of antibiotic resistance in bacterial endo-
carditis. Pp. 17-19 in E. L. Kaplan and A. V. Taranta, eds.
Infective Endocarditis. American Heart Association Symposium.
Proceedings of a Seminar, Dallas, Texas, May 14-15, 1976.
The American Heart Association, Inc., Dallas, Tx.
Stephan, R., E. Bulling, and A. Steinbeck. 1976a. [In German;
English summary.] Die Entwicklung der Antibiotikaresistenz van
Salmonellabakterien tierischer Herkunft in der Bundesrepublik
Deutschland einschliesslich Berlin (West). 3. Mitteilung:
Jahresbericht 1972. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infek-
tionskr. Hyg., I. Abt. Orig. Reihe A 234:29-36.
Stephan, R., E. Bulling, and A. Steinbeck. 197 fib. [In German;
English summary.] Die Entwicklung der Antibiotikaresistenz van
Salmonellabakterien tierischer Herkunft in der Bundesrepublik
Deutschland einschliesslich Berlin (West). 4. Mitteilung:
Jahresbericht 1973. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infek-
tionskr. Hyg., I. Abt. Orig. Reihe A 234:37-45.
Stephan, R., E. Bulling, and A. Steinbeck. 1977a. [In German;
English summary.] Die Entwicklung der Antibiotikaresistenz van
Salmonellabakterien tierischer Herkunft in der Bundesrepublik
Deutschland einschleisslich Berlin (West). 5. Mitteilung:
Jahresbericht 1974. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infek-
tionskr. Hyg., I. Abt. Orig. Reihe A 237:254-263.
Stephan, R., E. Bulling, and A. Steinbeck. 1977b. [In German;
English summary.] Die Entwicklung der Antibiotikaresistenz van
Salmonellabakterien tierischer Herkunft in der Bundesrepublik
Deutschland einschliesslich Berlin (West). 6. Mitteilung:
Jahresbericht 1975. Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenkd. Infek-
tionskr. Hyg., I Abt. Orig. Reihe A 237:264-273.
Stollerman, G. H. 1978. Trends in bacterial virulence and anti-
biotic susceptibility: Streptococci, pneumococci, and gonococci.
Ann. Intern. Med. 89:746-748.
Swann, M. M., K. L. Blaxter, H. I. Field, J. W. Howie, I. A. M. Lucas,
E. L. M. Millar, J. C. Murdoch, J. H. Parsons, and E. G. White.
1969. Report of the Joint Committee on the Use of Antibiotics
in Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine. Cmnd. 4190. Her
Majesty's Stationery Office, London. 83 pp.
OCR for page 63
63
Threlfall, E. J., L. R. Ward, and B. Rowe. 1978a. Epidemic spread
of a chloramphenicol-resistant strain of Salmonella typhimurium
phase type 204 in bovine animals in Britain. Vet. Rec. 103:
438-440.
Threlfall, E. J., L. R. Ward, and B. Rowe. 1978b. Spread of multi-
resistant strains of Salmonella typhimurium phage types 204 and
193 in Britain. Br. Med. J. 2: 997.
U. S. Department of Agriculture. 1978. Economic Effects of a Pro-
hibition an the Use of Selected Animal Drugs. Agricultural
Economic Report No. 414, Econonic, Statistics, and Cooperatives
Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C.
68 pp.
U. S. Department of Agriculture. 1979. Monitoring Phase Biological
Residue Report, January 1978 through December 1978. Data from
Residue Monitoring Program, Food Safety and Quality Service,
U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C.
U. S. International Trade Commission. 1951-1979. Synthetic Organic
Chemicals. United States Production and Sales, 1950-1978.
U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
U. S. International Trade Commission. 197 9. Section VI. Medicinal
chemicals. Pp. 150-17 6 in Synthetic Organic Chenicals, 1978.
United States Production and Sales, 1978. USITC Publication
1001. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C.
Valtonen, M. V., R. H. Ylikahri, R. J. Suomalainen, and V. V. Val-
tonen. 1977. Selection of multiresistant coliforms by long-
term treatment of hypercholesterolaemia with neomycin. Br. Med.
J. 1:683-684.
Van Leeuwen, W. J., J. Van Embden, P. Guinee, E. H. Kampelmacher, A.
Manten, M. Van Schothorst, and C. E. Voogd. 1979. Derrease of
drug resistance in Salmonella in the Netherlands. Ant~microb.
Agents Chemother. 16:237-239.
Wells, D. M., and 0. B. James. 1973. Transmission of infectious
drug resistance from animals to man. J. Hyg., Camb. 71:209-215.
Wiedemann, B., and H. Knothe. 1971. Epidemiological investigations
of R factor bearing enterobacteria in man and animal in Germany.
Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 182:380-382.
OCR for page 64
64
Woods, D. R., D. Marcos, and D. A. Hendry. 1972. The incidence of
R factors among coliform bacteria. S. Afr. Med. J. 46:189-191
, -
World Health Organization. 1974. Long-Term Programme in Environ-
mental Pollution Control in Europe. Control of Harmful Residues
in Food for Human and Animal Consumption. The Public Health
Aspects of Antibiotics in Feedstuffs. Report of a Working Group
convened by the Regional Of f ice for Europe of the World Health
Organization, Bxemen, 1-5 October 1973. EURO 3604~2~. Regional
Office for Europe, World Health Organization, Copenhagen. 35 pp.
World Health Organization. 1976. Public Health Aspects of Antibiotic-
Resistant Bacteria in the Environment. Report on a consultation
meeting, Brussels, 9-12 December 1975. ICP/FSP 002. Regional
Of f ice for E urope, World Health Organization, Copenhagen. 13 pp .
World Health Organization. 1978. Surveillance for the Prevention
and Control of Health Hazards Due to Antibiotic-Resistant Entero-
bacteria. Report of a WHO Meeting. Tech. Rep. Series 624. World
Health Organization, Geneva. 57 pp.
Representative terms from entire chapter:
escherichia cold
