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PAPERBACK price:$34.95 add to cart Rights & Permissions Free PDF Access Sign in to download PDF book and chapters Free Resources PDF SUMMARY Display this book on your site! Related Titles Vitamin Tolerance of Animals Nutrient Requirements of Laboratory Animals,Fourth Revised Edition, 1995 Other Related Titles Nutrient Requirements of Poultry: Ninth Revised Edition, 1994 (1994) Board on Agriculture (BOA) Citation Manager Export the bibliographic data for this book in your chosen format Web Search Builder Use this book's key terms to search within this book, across our collection, or across the Web. Skim This Chapter Skim this chapter and use this chapter's key terms to search within this book. Reference Finder Paste in your own text to find books that relate to your topic. Citation Manager . "Appendix B: Estimating the Energy Value of Feed Ingredients." Nutrient Requirements of Poultry: Ninth Revised Edition, 1994. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 1994. Please select a format: Page 113   E-mail Share on facebook Facebook Share on delicious Delicious Share on stumbleupon Stumble Share on twitter Twitter More Sharing ServicesMore The following HTML text is provided to enhance online readability. Many aspects of typography translate only awkwardly to HTML. Please use the page image as the authoritative form to ensure accuracy. TABLE B–1 Estimating the Energy Value (kcal/kg dry matter) of Feed Ingredients from Proximate Composition (components as percentage of ingredient unless otherwise noted) Ingredient Prediction Equation Reference Cereal grains and milling by-products Corn grain MEn = 36.21 × CP + 85.44 × EE + 37.26 × NFE Janssen, 1989 Sorghum (tannin <0.4%) MEn = 31.02 × CP + 77.03 × EE + 37.67 × NFE Janssen, 1989 Sorghum (tannin >1.0%) MEn = 21.98 × CP + 54.75 × EE + 35.18 × NFE Janssen, 1989 Sorghum ME = 3,152 - 357.79 × tannic acid Gous et al., 1982 Sorghum MEn = 38.55 × DM - 394.59 × tannic acid Janssen, 1989 Sorghum ME = 3,062 + 887 × CF - 202.5 × (CF)2 Moir and Connor, 1977 Sorghum ME = 4,412 - 90.34 × ADF Moir and Connor, 1977 Sorghum ME = 3,773 + 65.73 × APF - 3.272 × (APF)2 Moir and Connor, 1977 Triticale MEn = 34.49 × CP + 62.16 × EE + 35.61 × NFE Janssen, 1989 Wheat MEn = 34.92 × CP + 63.1 × EE + 36.42 × NFE Janssen, 1989 Polished rice, rice polishings MEn = 46.7 × DM - 46.7 × ash - 69.55 × CP + 42.95 × EE - 81.95 × CF Janssen, 1989 Rice bran, solvent extracted MEn = 46.7 × DM - 46.7 × ash - 69.54 × CP + 42.94 × EE - 81.95 × CF Janssen, 1989 Rice products MEn = 4,759 - 88.6 × CP - 127.7 × CF + 52.1 × EE Janssen et al., 1979 Bakery by-product MEn = 34.49 × CP + 76.1 × EE + 37.67 × NFE Janssen, 1989 Dried bakery products TMEn = 4,340 - 100 × CF - 40 × ash - 30 × CP + 10 × EE Dale et al., 1990 Wheat middlings, wheat bran MEn = 40.1 × DM - 40.1 × ash - 165.39 × CF Janssen, 1989 Wheat and wheat products (feeds in meal form) MEn = 3,985 - 205 × CF Janssen et al., 1979 Wheat and wheat products (feeds in pellet form) MEn = 3,926 - 181 × CF Janssen et al., 1979 Barley and barley products MEn = 3,078 - 90.4 × CF + 9.2 × STA Janssen et al., 1979 Oats and oat products MEn = 2,970 - 59.7 × CF + 116.9 × EE Janssen et al., 1979 Starch industry by-products Corn wet-milling by-products MEn = 4,240 - 34.4 × CP - 159.6 × CF + 13.5 × EE Janssen et al., 1979 Corn gluten meal (65% crude protein) MEn = 40.94 × CP + 88.17 × EE + 33.13 × NFE Janssen, 1989 Corn gluten meal (40% crude protein) MEn = 36.64 × CP + 73.3 × EE + 25.67 × NFE Janssen, 1989 Corn gluten feed (20% crude protein) MEn = 42.35 × DM - 42.35 × ash - 23.74 × CP + 28.03 × EE - 165.72 × CF Janssen, 1989 Sugar industry products Beet or cane molasses MEn = 40.01 × SUG Janssen, 1989 Sugar MEn = 38.96 × SUG Janssen, 1989 Distillers by-products Brewer's dried grains, corn distillers' dried solubles, corn distillers' dried grains, corn distillers' dried grains plus solubles MEn = 39.15 × DM - 39.15 × ash - 9.72 × CP - 63.81 × CF Janssen, 1989 Yeast, torula MEn = 34.06 × CP + 40.82 × EE + 26.91 × NFE Janssen, 1989 Dried roots Sweet potatoes (dried) MEn = 8.62 × CP + 50.12 × EE + 37.67 × NFE Janssen, 1989 Tapioca meal (e.g., cassava) MEn = 39.14 × DM - 39.14 × ash - 82.78 × CF Janssen, 1989 Tapioca meal (e.g., cassava) MEn = 4,054 - 43.4 × ash - 103 × CF Janssen et al., 1979 Oilseeds, oilseed meals, and by-products Cottonseed meal, expeller or solvent MEn = 21.26 × DM + 47.13 × EE - 30.85 × CF Janssen, 1989 Cottonseed products MEn = 2,153 - 31.8 × CF + 43.5 × EE Janssen et al., 1979 Peanut meal, expeller or solvent MEn = 29.68 × DM + 60.95 × EE - 60.87 × CF Janssen, 1989 Peanut products MEn = 3,072 - 39.1 × ash - 47.6 × CF + 63.7 × EE Janssen et al., 1979 Rapeseed meal, solvent, high glucose MEn = 29.73 × CP + 46.39 × EE + 7.87 × NFE Janssen, 1989 Rapeseed meal, solvent, double zero MEn = 32.76 × CP + 64.96 × EE + 13.24 × NFE Janssen, 1989 Soybean meal, expeller MEn = 37.5 × CP + 70.52 × EE + 14.9 × NFE Janssen, 1989 Soybean meal, solvent MEn = 37.5 × CP + 46.39 × EE + 14.9 × NFE Janssen, 1989 Soybean meal (solvent or expeller process) MEn = 2,702 - 57.4 × CF + 72.0 × EE Janssen et al., 1979 Soybeans, heat treated, meal MEn = 36.63 × CP + 77.96 × EE + 19.87 × NFE Janssen, 1989 Soybeans, heat treated, pellet MEn = 38.79 × CP + 87.24 × EE + 18.22 × NFE Janssen, 1989 Full-fat soybeans (feeds in meal form) MEn = 2,769 - 59.1 × CF + 62.1 × EE Janssen et al., 1979 Full-fat soybeans (feeds in pellet form) MEn = 2,636 - 55.7 × CF + 82.5 × EE Janssen et al., 1979 Sunflower seeds, unextracted MEn = 36.64 × CP + 89.07 × EE + 4.97 × NFE Janssen, 1989 Sunflower products MEn = 3,999 - 189 × ash - 58.5 × CF + 59.5 × EE Janssen et al., 1979 Sunflower, expeller, with hulls MEn = 26.7 × DM + 77.2 × EE - 51.22 × CF Janssen, 1989 Sunflower, expeller or solvent, decorticated MEn = 6.28 × DM - 6.28 × ash + 25.38 × CP 62.62 × EE Janssen, 1989 Page 113 Front Matter (R1-R16) Overview (1-2) 1. Components of Poultry Diets (3-18) 2. Nutrient Requirements of Chickens (19-34) 3. Nutrient Requirements of Turkeys (35-39) 4. Nutrient Requirements of Geese (40-41) 5. Nutrient Requirements of Ducks (42-43) 6. Nutrient Requirements of Ring-Necked Pheasants, Japanese Quail, and Bobwhite Quail (44-45) 7. Signs of Nutritional Deficiencies in Chickens and Turkeys (46-57) 8. Toxicity of Certain Inorganic Elements (58-60) 9. Composition of Feedstuffs Used in Poultry Diets (61-79) 10. Standard Reference Diets for Chicks (80-82) Appendix A: Documentation of Nutrient Requirements (83-112) Appendix B: Estimating the Energy Value of Feed Ingredients (113-113) Appendix C: Conversion Factors (114-114) References (115-142) Authors (143-144) Index (145-157)

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Nutrient Requirements of Poultry: Ninth Revised Edition, 1994 TABLE B–1 Estimating the Energy Value (kcal/kg dry matter) of Feed Ingredients from Proximate Composition (components as percentage of ingredient unless otherwise noted) Ingredient Prediction Equation Reference Cereal grains and milling by-products Corn grain MEn = 36.21 × CP + 85.44 × EE + 37.26 × NFE Janssen, 1989 Sorghum (tannin <0.4%) MEn = 31.02 × CP + 77.03 × EE + 37.67 × NFE Janssen, 1989 Sorghum (tannin >1.0%) MEn = 21.98 × CP + 54.75 × EE + 35.18 × NFE Janssen, 1989 Sorghum ME = 3,152 - 357.79 × tannic acid Gous et al., 1982 Sorghum MEn = 38.55 × DM - 394.59 × tannic acid Janssen, 1989 Sorghum ME = 3,062 + 887 × CF - 202.5 × (CF)2 Moir and Connor, 1977 Sorghum ME = 4,412 - 90.34 × ADF Moir and Connor, 1977 Sorghum ME = 3,773 + 65.73 × APF - 3.272 × (APF)2 Moir and Connor, 1977 Triticale MEn = 34.49 × CP + 62.16 × EE + 35.61 × NFE Janssen, 1989 Wheat MEn = 34.92 × CP + 63.1 × EE + 36.42 × NFE Janssen, 1989 Polished rice, rice polishings MEn = 46.7 × DM - 46.7 × ash - 69.55 × CP + 42.95 × EE - 81.95 × CF Janssen, 1989 Rice bran, solvent extracted MEn = 46.7 × DM - 46.7 × ash - 69.54 × CP + 42.94 × EE - 81.95 × CF Janssen, 1989 Rice products MEn = 4,759 - 88.6 × CP - 127.7 × CF + 52.1 × EE Janssen et al., 1979 Bakery by-product MEn = 34.49 × CP + 76.1 × EE + 37.67 × NFE Janssen, 1989 Dried bakery products TMEn = 4,340 - 100 × CF - 40 × ash - 30 × CP + 10 × EE Dale et al., 1990 Wheat middlings, wheat bran MEn = 40.1 × DM - 40.1 × ash - 165.39 × CF Janssen, 1989 Wheat and wheat products (feeds in meal form) MEn = 3,985 - 205 × CF Janssen et al., 1979 Wheat and wheat products (feeds in pellet form) MEn = 3,926 - 181 × CF Janssen et al., 1979 Barley and barley products MEn = 3,078 - 90.4 × CF + 9.2 × STA Janssen et al., 1979 Oats and oat products MEn = 2,970 - 59.7 × CF + 116.9 × EE Janssen et al., 1979 Starch industry by-products Corn wet-milling by-products MEn = 4,240 - 34.4 × CP - 159.6 × CF + 13.5 × EE Janssen et al., 1979 Corn gluten meal (65% crude protein) MEn = 40.94 × CP + 88.17 × EE + 33.13 × NFE Janssen, 1989 Corn gluten meal (40% crude protein) MEn = 36.64 × CP + 73.3 × EE + 25.67 × NFE Janssen, 1989 Corn gluten feed (20% crude protein) MEn = 42.35 × DM - 42.35 × ash - 23.74 × CP + 28.03 × EE - 165.72 × CF Janssen, 1989 Sugar industry products Beet or cane molasses MEn = 40.01 × SUG Janssen, 1989 Sugar MEn = 38.96 × SUG Janssen, 1989 Distillers by-products Brewer's dried grains, corn distillers' dried solubles, corn distillers' dried grains, corn distillers' dried grains plus solubles MEn = 39.15 × DM - 39.15 × ash - 9.72 × CP - 63.81 × CF Janssen, 1989 Yeast, torula MEn = 34.06 × CP + 40.82 × EE + 26.91 × NFE Janssen, 1989 Dried roots Sweet potatoes (dried) MEn = 8.62 × CP + 50.12 × EE + 37.67 × NFE Janssen, 1989 Tapioca meal (e.g., cassava) MEn = 39.14 × DM - 39.14 × ash - 82.78 × CF Janssen, 1989 Tapioca meal (e.g., cassava) MEn = 4,054 - 43.4 × ash - 103 × CF Janssen et al., 1979 Oilseeds, oilseed meals, and by-products Cottonseed meal, expeller or solvent MEn = 21.26 × DM + 47.13 × EE - 30.85 × CF Janssen, 1989 Cottonseed products MEn = 2,153 - 31.8 × CF + 43.5 × EE Janssen et al., 1979 Peanut meal, expeller or solvent MEn = 29.68 × DM + 60.95 × EE - 60.87 × CF Janssen, 1989 Peanut products MEn = 3,072 - 39.1 × ash - 47.6 × CF + 63.7 × EE Janssen et al., 1979 Rapeseed meal, solvent, high glucose MEn = 29.73 × CP + 46.39 × EE + 7.87 × NFE Janssen, 1989 Rapeseed meal, solvent, double zero MEn = 32.76 × CP + 64.96 × EE + 13.24 × NFE Janssen, 1989 Soybean meal, expeller MEn = 37.5 × CP + 70.52 × EE + 14.9 × NFE Janssen, 1989 Soybean meal, solvent MEn = 37.5 × CP + 46.39 × EE + 14.9 × NFE Janssen, 1989 Soybean meal (solvent or expeller process) MEn = 2,702 - 57.4 × CF + 72.0 × EE Janssen et al., 1979 Soybeans, heat treated, meal MEn = 36.63 × CP + 77.96 × EE + 19.87 × NFE Janssen, 1989 Soybeans, heat treated, pellet MEn = 38.79 × CP + 87.24 × EE + 18.22 × NFE Janssen, 1989 Full-fat soybeans (feeds in meal form) MEn = 2,769 - 59.1 × CF + 62.1 × EE Janssen et al., 1979 Full-fat soybeans (feeds in pellet form) MEn = 2,636 - 55.7 × CF + 82.5 × EE Janssen et al., 1979 Sunflower seeds, unextracted MEn = 36.64 × CP + 89.07 × EE + 4.97 × NFE Janssen, 1989 Sunflower products MEn = 3,999 - 189 × ash - 58.5 × CF + 59.5 × EE Janssen et al., 1979 Sunflower, expeller, with hulls MEn = 26.7 × DM + 77.2 × EE - 51.22 × CF Janssen, 1989 Sunflower, expeller or solvent, decorticated MEn = 6.28 × DM - 6.28 × ash + 25.38 × CP 62.62 × EE Janssen, 1989

Representative terms from entire chapter:

corn gluten