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Biographical Memoirs: Volume 62 (1993)

Chapter: SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY

« Previous: FRANZ SCHRADER
Suggested Citation:"SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY." National Academy of Sciences. 1993. Biographical Memoirs: Volume 62. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/2201.
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Page 379
Suggested Citation:"SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY." National Academy of Sciences. 1993. Biographical Memoirs: Volume 62. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/2201.
×
Page 380
Suggested Citation:"SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY." National Academy of Sciences. 1993. Biographical Memoirs: Volume 62. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/2201.
×
Page 381
Suggested Citation:"SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY." National Academy of Sciences. 1993. Biographical Memoirs: Volume 62. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/2201.
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Page 382

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FRANZ SCHRADER 379 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY I. Original works. A list of Schrader's publications is in Journal of Cell Biology, 16, no. 3 (1963), xvi-xix, to which must be added a posthumously published article, translated into German by W. E. Ankle: ''Edmond Beecher Wilson, 1856-1939," in Geschichte der Mikroskopie, Leben and Werk grösser Forscher. 1. Biologie (Frankfurt am Main. 1963). Those cited in the text are "Sex Determination in the White-Fly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum)," in Journal of Morphology, 34 (1920), 267-305; "A Study of the Chromosomes in Three Species of Pseudococcus," in Archiv für Zellforschung, 17 (1923), 45-62; "Haploidy in Metazoa," in Quarterly Review of Biology, 6 (1931), 411-38, with Sally Hughes-Schrader; Die Geschlechtschromosomen (Berlin, 1928); "Recent Hypothesis on the Structure of Spindles in the Light of Certain Observations in Hemiptera," in Zeitschriffür wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 142 (1932), 520-39; "On the Reality of Spindle Fibers," in Biological Bulletin, 67 (1934), 519-33; Mitosis: The Movements of Chromosomes in Cell Division (New York, 1944; 2nd ed., 1953); "Polyploidy and Fragmentation in the Chromosomal Evolution of Various Species of Thyanta (Hemiptera)," in Chromosoma, 7 (1956), 469-96, with Sally Hughes-Schrader; "Polyteny as a Factor in the Chromosomal Evolution of the Pentatomini (Hemiptera)," ibid., 8 (1956), 135-51, with Sally Hughes- Schrader; "Chromatid Autonomy in Banasa (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae),"ibid., 9 (1958), 195-215, with Sally Hughes-Schrader; "Cytological and Evolutionary Implications of Aberrant Chromosome Behavior in the Harlequin Lobe of Some Pentatomidae (Heteroptera)," ibid., 11 (1960), 103-28; "Evolutionary Aspects of Aberrant Meiosis in Some Pentatominae (Heteroptera)," in Evolution, 14 (1960), 498-508. American Men of Science, III-VI (New York, 1921-1938), VII-IX (Lancaster, Pa., 1944-1955), and X (Tempe, Ariz., 1960), lists memberships not cited here or in the 1963 account (below). Schrader was starred in the fifth (1933) through seventh editions as among the 150 most eminent zoologists. He strongly objected to starring, and the practice was dropped with the eighth edition. See his "Stars in the Biographical Directory of American Men of Science," in Science, 85 (1937), 360. Insight into Schrader's values, attitudes, and personality may

FRANZ SCHRADER 380 be gained from his "Edmund Beecher Wilson—Scientist 18561939," in Columbia University Quarterly (1939), 218-24, which, unlike his posthumous article of 1963, is addressed to a general audience. II. Secondary literature. On Schrader's life and work, see Kenneth W. Cooper, "Franz Schrader, 1891-1962," in Journal of Cell Biology, 16 no. 3 (1963), ix-xv; and Donald E. Lancefield, "Franz Schrader," in Biological Bulletin, 125 (1963), 9-10. There is much of interest in Kenneth R. Manning, Black Apollo of Science; The Life of Ernest Everett Just (New York, 1983); the episodes and anecdotes relating to Schrader (which are indexed) came directly from Sally Hughes-Schrader or were verified by her. Schrader's "scientific pedigree" is diagrammed by A. H. Sturtevant in A History of Genetics (New York, 1965). Citations in the text to authors other than Schrader are Cyril D. Darlington. Recent Advances in Cytology (London, 1932; 2nd ed., 1932; repr. 1965); Sally Hughes-Schrader, "Chromosomal Segregational Mechanisms in Ant-Lions (Myrmeleontidae, Neuroptera)," in Chromosoma, 88 (1983), 256-64, and "The Diffuse Spindle Attachment of Coccids, Verified by the Mitotic Behavior of Induced Chromosome Fragments," in Journal of Experimental Zoology, 87 (1941), 429-56, with Hans Ris; Shinya Inoué, "Studies of the Structure of the Mitotic Spindle in Living Cells with an Improved Polarization Microscope" (Ph.D. diss., Princeton University, 1951); for reproduction of frames from his motion picture, see Inoué's "Polarization Optical Studies of the Mitotic Spindle. I. The Demonstration of Spindle Fibers in Living Cells," in Chromosoma, 5 (1953), 487-500; M.J. D. White, Animal Cytology and Evolution, 2nd ed. (Cambridge, 1954). Festschrift articles appeared in Chromosoma, 12, no. 1 (1961) and were privately presented as a bound volume entitled Franz Schrader sum 70. Geburtstag gewidmete Arbeiten....

FRANZ SCHRADER 381

WILLIAM SMITH TILLETT 382

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Biographic Memoirs: Volume 62 contains the biographies of deceased members of the National Academy of Sciences and bibliographies of their published works. Each biographical essay was written by a member of the Academy familiar with the professional career of the deceased. For historical and bibliographical purposes, these volumes are worth returning to time and again.

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