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Low-Frequency Sound and Marine Mammals: Current Knowledge and Research Needs (1994)
Commission on Geosciences, Environment and Resources (CGER)

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Suborder, family, genus, species

Common name

Superfamily Physeteroidea

 

Family Physeteridae

 

Subfamily Physeterinae

 

Physeter macrocephalus *

sperm whale

Family Kogiidae

 

Kogia breviceps

pygmy sperm whale

Kogia simus

dwarf sperm whale

II. Suborder Mysticeti

 

Family Balaenidae

 

Balaena mysticetus *

bowhead whale

Eubalaena austalis *

southern right whale

Eubalaena glacialis *

northern right whale

Family Neobalaenidae

 

Caperea marginata

pygmy right whale

Family Eschrichtfiidae

 

Eschrichtius robustus *1

gray whale

Family Balaenopteridae

 

Subfamily Balaenopterinae

 

Balaenoptera acutorostrata

minke whale

Balaenoptera borealis *

sei whale

Balaenoptera edeni

Bryde's whale

Balaenoptera musculus *

blue whale

Balaenoptera physalus *

fin whale, finback

Subfamily Megapterinae

 

Megaptera novaeangliae *

humpback whale

NOTE: * = endangered species; ** = species for which some audiometric information has been published.

1The California stock of gray whales has been recommended for delisting by NMFS.

resumption of full commercial whaling, most of these larger cetaceans, including some species of baleen whales that appear on the Endangered Species List are, as species, in reality not endangered. Some of these species have been completely protected for many years, and all are currently protected by the moratorium on commercial whaling promulgated by the International Whaling Commission. As with the sperm whales, however, some populations of large baleen whales remain depleted. Brownell et al. (1989) suggest that some of these large whales be removed from the Endangered Species List and that some small cetaceans be added. With the possible exception of the northern right whale, none of the large cetacean species is currently in peril of extinction (Perrin, 1988).

There are more than 40 species of smaller cetaceans, dolphins

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