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Food Components to Enhance Performance: An Evaluation of Potential Performance-Enhancing Food Components for Operational Rations (1994)
Institute of Medicine (IOM)

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. "I. Committee Summary and Recommendations." Food Components to Enhance Performance: An Evaluation of Potential Performance-Enhancing Food Components for Operational Rations. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 1994.

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Food Components to Enhance Performance: An Evaluation of Potential Performance-Enhancing Food Components for Operational Rations

PART I
Committee Summary and Recommendations

PART I INCLUDES TWO CHAPTERS. Chapter 1 provides the background for the report. It describes the task presented to the Committee on Military Nutrition Research (CMNR) by the Military Nutrition Division, U.S. Army Research Institute for Environmental Medicine (USARIEM), U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command; summarizes the relevant background material; and presents the committee’s findings. The Army posed six questions to the committee; these questions are also listed in Chapter 1. In addition, Chapter 1 presents an overview of the relevant areas of concern, a review of the specific food components that the CMNR was asked to consider for their potential to enhance performance, and a summary of the committee’s interpretation of the current scientific knowledge in these areas. Chapter 2 presents the committee’s answers to the questions posed by the Army and its conclusions. Chapter 2 also includes the general and specific recommendations of the CMNR.

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1
Front Matter (R1-R16)
I. Committee Summary and Recommendations (1-2)
1. Introduction and Background (3-46)
2. Conclusions and Recommendations (47-62)
II. Background and Introduction to the Topic (63-64)
3. Nutritional Enhancement of Soldier Performance at the U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, 1985-1992 (65-76)
4. Optimizing the Design of Combat Rations (77-92)
5. Biochemical Strategies for Ration Design: Concerns of Bioavailability (93-110)
III. Military Issues (111-112)
6. Evaluation of Physical Performance (113-126)
7. The Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Performance During Continuous Combat Operations (127-136)
8. The Role of Context in Behavioral Effects of Foods (137-158)
IV. Stress and Nutrient Interactions: Metabolic Consequences (159-160)
9. Stress and Monoamine Neurons in the Brain (161-176)
10. Endocrine and Immune System Response to Stress (177-208)
11. The Metabolic Responses to Stress and Physical Activity (209-220)
V. Potential Performance-Enhancing Food Components (221-222)
12. Food Components That May Optimize Physical Preformance: An Overview (223-238)
13. Effects of Nutrients on Neurotransmitter Release (239-262)
14. Performance-Enhancing Effects of Protein and Amino (263-276)
15. Tyrosine and Stress: Human and Animal Studies (277-300)
16. Tyrosine and Glucose Modulation of Cognitive Deficits Resulting from Cold Stress (301-320)
17. Carbohydrates, Protein, and Performance (321-350)
18. Structured Lipids: An Overview and Comments on Performance Enhancement Potential (351-380)
19. Choline: Human Requirements and Effects on Human Performance (381-406)
20. Effects of Caffeine on Cognitive Performance, Mood, and Alertness in Sleep-Deprived Humans (407-432)
21. The Role of Carnitine in Enhancing Physical Performance (433-452)
VI. Safety and Regulatory Aspects of Potential Ration Enhancement (453-454)
22. Safety Concerns Regarding Supplemental Amino Acids: Results of a Study (455-460)
23. Regulatoin of Amino Acids and Other Dietary Components Associated with Enhanced Physical Performance (461-474)
Appendixes (475-476)
Appendix A: Scenarios that Illustrate Potential Usefulness of Food Components to Enhance Performance (477-480)
Appendix B: Military Recommended Dietary Allowances (481-500)
Appendix C: A Selected Bibliography on an Evaluation of Potential Performance-Enhancing food Components for Operational Rations (501-514)
Appendix D: Biographical Sketches (515-528)
Index (529-544)

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Food Components to Enhance Performance: An Evaluation of Potential Performance-Enhancing Food Components for Operational Rations PART I Committee Summary and Recommendations PART I INCLUDES TWO CHAPTERS. Chapter 1 provides the background for the report. It describes the task presented to the Committee on Military Nutrition Research (CMNR) by the Military Nutrition Division, U.S. Army Research Institute for Environmental Medicine (USARIEM), U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command; summarizes the relevant background material; and presents the committee’s findings. The Army posed six questions to the committee; these questions are also listed in Chapter 1. In addition, Chapter 1 presents an overview of the relevant areas of concern, a review of the specific food components that the CMNR was asked to consider for their potential to enhance performance, and a summary of the committee’s interpretation of the current scientific knowledge in these areas. Chapter 2 presents the committee’s answers to the questions posed by the Army and its conclusions. Chapter 2 also includes the general and specific recommendations of the CMNR.

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Food Components to Enhance Performance: An Evaluation of Potential Performance-Enhancing Food Components for Operational Rations This page in the original is blank.

Representative terms from entire chapter:

military nutrition