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Law / Regulation
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Citation
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Purpose
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Comments
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Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA)
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42 USC 9601 et seq.
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Remediation of past chemical disposal sites and assignment of liability
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Also known as "Superfund" law
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Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act (SARA)
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42 USC 9601 et seq.
42 USC 11000 et seq.
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Planning for emergencies and reporting of hazardous materials
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Title III also known as Community Right-to-Know Act
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National Contingency Plan
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40 CFR 300-30
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Cleanup requirements for spills and disposal sites
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Emergency Planning and Notification
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40 CFR 355
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Requirements for reporting of extremely hazardous materials and unplanned releases
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Applies to all chemical users
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Hazardous Chemical Reporting: Community Right-to-Know Act(SARA 311-312)
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40 CFR 370
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Requirements for reporting of hazardous chemicals in use
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Exempts hazardous chemicals laboratories(states may vary)used in research
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Toxic Chemical Release Reporting (SARA 313)
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40 CFR 372
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Requirements for reporting chemical releases of
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Applies only to manufacturing facilities (states may vary)
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Toxic Substances Control Act(TSCA)
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15 USC 2601 et seq.
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Protection of human health and the environment by requiring testing and necessary restrictions on use of certain chemical substances
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Collection and development of information on chemicals
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Reporting and Record-keeping Requirements
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40 CFR 704
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One provision exempts users of small quantities solely for research and development(R&D)
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Must follow R&D exemption requirements
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Significant Adverse Reaction
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40 CFR 717
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Record of new allegation that chemical substance or mixture caused significant adverse effect for health or the environment
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TSCA 8(c)
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Premanufacture Notification(PMN)
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40 CFR 720
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Premanufacture notification(PMN) for chemical not on TSCA Inventory
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Requires notification of EPA before manufacture or import of new chemical substance
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Technically Qualified Individual(TQI)
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40 CFR 720.3(ee)
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Definition of technically qualified individual (TQI) by background, understanding of risks, responsibilities, and legal requirements
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Follow TQI requirements with R&D
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TSCA Exemption for Research and Development (R&D)
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40 CFR 720.36
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Exemption for R&D from PMN if chemical substance not on TSCA Inventory is manufactured or imported only in small quantities solely for R&D
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Follow R&D exemption requirements including labeling and MSDS information
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Polychlorinated Biphenyls(PCBs)
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40 CFR 761
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Prohibitions against PCBs in manufacturing, processing, distribution in commerce, and use prohibitions
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Permits certain limited laboratory use of PCBs
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