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Appendix C
Acknowledgments
The Committee on Criteria for Federal Support of Research ant! Development
is very grateful to the many inclividuals who played a significant role in the comple-
tion of this stucly. The committee met four times for 10 days, ant! extends its grati-
tucle to the following individuals who appeared before the full committee to provide
background information and discuss pertinent issues: Marvin Cassman, acting
director of the National Institute of General Mectical Sciences, National Institutes of
Health; Ruth Kirschstein, deputy director, National institutes of Health; Jucly
Vaitukaitis, director, National Center for Research Resources, National institutes of
Health; Harold Varmus, ciirector, National Institutes of Health; France Cordova, chief
scientist, National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Daniel Goictin, aciministra-
tor, National Aeronautics and Space Administration; James Decker, deputy director,
Office of Energy Research, Department of Energy; Martha Krebs, director, Office of
Energy Research, Department of Energy; Essex Finney, associate administrator,
Agricultural Research Program, Department of Agriculture; David GoIctston, former
project director, Council on Competitiveness; Mary Good, undersecretary for tech-
nology, Department of Commerce; Senator Tom Harkin, (D-TO); Robert Hermann,
senior vice president for science and technology, Uniter! Technologies Corporation;
Robert Huggett, assistant administrator for research and development, Environmen-
tal Protection Agency;Anita Tones, director, Defense Research ant} Engineering,
Department of Defense; Neal Lane, director, National Science Founclation;Anne
Petersen, deputy director, National Science Foundation; Kathleen Peroff, deputy
associate director, Energy anct Science Division, Office of Management anti Budget.
The committee also extends its thanks to the following members of Congress
and congressional staff who proviclect background ant! additional information to the
chair and staff: Senator Christopher Bond (R-MO), chair, Senate Appropriations
Subcommittee on Housing ant! Urban Development,Veterans Affairs, and :Indepen-
cient Agencies; Congressman Robert Walker (R-WD, chair, House Science Committee,
ant! vice-chair, House Budget Committee; and the staff of the House Science Com-
mittee, including Anne Marcantognini, deputy chief of staff; Michael Rodemeyer,
chief democratic counsel; Deirdre Stach, budget analyst; Ed McGaffigan, senior
political aciviser for budget, defense, foreign relations, ant! veterans for Senator Jeff
Bingaman; Craig Higgins, majority clerk for the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee
on Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education; and Ed Long, former majority
clerk for the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human
Services, and Education.
The committee is grateful for the efforts of the following members of the
Office of Science ancITechnology Policy: John H. Gibbons, assistant to the President
for science ant! technology; MRC Greenwood, former associate director for science;
Lionel Johns, associate director for technology; lane Wales, associate clirector for
national security and international affairs; Robert Watson, associate director for
environment; Catherine Woteki, acting associate director for science; and Angela
Phillips Diaz, executive secretary.
93
OCR for page 94
94 /APPENDIX C
For their assistance in data gathering, preparation, and consultation the com-
mittee extends its thanks to the following individuals: Harriet Dustan, member,
Institute of Medicine; Ed Roccella, coordinator, National High Blood Pressure Educa-
tion Program; Rebecca Henderson, associate professor of management, Massachu-
setts Institute of Technology; Russell Herndon and Robert Tuohy, Defense Research
and Engineering, Department of Defense; Harvey Brooks, professor of technology
and public policy, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University;
Bruce Fonoroff, Army Research Laboratory; Howard Garrison, Federation of Ameri-
can Societies for Experimental Biology; Robert Levy, president,Wyeth-Ayerst Re-
search; Stanley Trice, analyst, Defense Research and Engineering, Department of
Defense; lane Bortnick Griffiths, acting chief, Science and Technology Division,
Congressional Research Service; Genevieve Knew, Congressional Research Service;
Richard Rowberg, Smithsonian Institution; Kei Koizumi, Kathie Gramp, and Al Teich,
Axnerican Association for the Advancement of Science; Robert Smith; David Guston,
Rutgers University; Philip Smith; Marvin Ebel, Council on Governmental Relations;
.Iohn.Tankowski, Ronald Meeks, and Linda Parker, National Science Foundation;
David Kingsbury, director, Genome Database, John Hopkins University; Michael
Crow, Columbia University;Ann Markusen, Rutgers University; Donald Stokes,
Center for Advanced Study; Richard Nelson, Columbia University; Kitty Gilman,
National Science and Technology Council; Donna Possum and Tim Webb, Critical
Technologies Institute, RAND; T. Michael Bishop, University of California, San Fran-
cisco; Marjory Blumenthal, director, Computer Science and Telecommunications
Board, National Research Council; A. Michael Spence, chair, Committee on Science,
Technology, and Economic Policy, National Academy of Sciences; Bob Bayer, Depart-
ment of Defense; Bob Meisner.
To gather views from a broad range of interests, the committee organized
outreach sessions to help frame its observations and recommendations. The first
session was held at Stanford University on February 2l, 1995. Another was held at
the University of Texas et Austin onApri! 7. To continue the dialogue the committee
also took advantage of previously scheduled meetings such as the AmericanAssocia-
tion for the Advancement of Science annual meeting, the Sigma Xi Forum, and the
annual meetings of the National Academies of Sciences and Engineering. We com-
mittee is grateful to all those who attended its outreach sessions and to the follow-
ing individuals for their assistance with its outreach efforts: Gerhard Casper, presi-
dent, Stanford University; Charles Kruger, vice provost for research and policy,
Stanford University; Kathy Eslinger, executive assistant to the vice provost for re-
search and policy, Stanford University; and Nancy Mallory and Susie Pruett, assistants to
the vice president of research and development, University of Texas et Austin.
Finally, the committee would like to recognize the special contributions of
both the National Research Council staff and the independent consultants who
served on the study: Norman Metzger, executive director of the Commission on
Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications, who served as the study director;
Robert Cook-Deegan of the Institute of Medicine, who served as the senior program
officer; Michael McGeary, Christopher T. Hill, and Patrick Young, who served as con-
sultants; Julie Esanu, for the program and research assistance provided to the com-
m~ttee; DanieHe DehmIer, for the staff support for the committee and for her work in
preparing the final manuscript; and Susan Maurizi, who edited the final manuscript.
Representative terms from entire chapter:
defense research
