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Linking Science and Technology to Society's Environmental Goals (1996)
Policy Division (PD)

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. "Environmental Goals and Science Policy: A Review of Selected Countries." Linking Science and Technology to Society's Environmental Goals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 1996.

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Linking Science and Technology to Society's Environmental Goals

development, and economic change, which are currently driven by rewards structures that are environmentally insensitive.

NOTES

1.  

The following is based in part on: Konrad von Moltke, Comparison of Regulatory Trends in the West and Central and Eastern Europe. Report for the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, London, 1993.

2.  

J.C. Day et al., "River Basin Development," in: Robert Kates and Ian Burton, eds., Geography, Resources, and Environment (vol. II: Themes from the Work of Gilbert White). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1986.

3.  

James Wharton, Before Silent Spring. Pesticides and Public Health in Pre-DDT America. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1974, pp. 133–137.

4.  

Konrad von Moltke et al., "Rechtsvergleich deutsch-niederländischer Emissionsnormen zur Vermeidung von Luftverunreinigungen," Bonn: Institute für Europäische Umweltpolitik, 1985. Konrad von Moltke, Handbuch für den grenzüberschreitenden Umweltschutz in der Euregio Maas-Rhein (Schriftenreihe Landes-und Stadtentwicklungsforschung des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen—Landesentwicklung Band 1.045). Dortmund: Institute für Landes-und Stadtentwicklungsforschung des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen, 1987b.

5.  

Daniel C. Esty, Greening the GATT, Trade, Environment, and the Future. Washington, D.C.: Institute for International Economics, 1994, p. 272f.

6.  

Graham Bennett, Dilemmas: Coping with Environmental Problems. London: Earthscan Publications, 1992.

7.  

G.H. Grossman and A.B. Krueger, "Environmental Impacts of a North American Free Trade Agreement," paper prepared for a conference on the U.S.-Mexico Free Trade Agreement, Princeton University, October 1991.

8.  

The Conservation Foundation, State of the Environment: A View toward the Nineties. Washington, D.C.: The Conservation Foundation, 1987.

9.  

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Control Policies for Specific Water Pollutants. Paris: OECD, 1982.

10.  

Nigel Haigh, Manual of Environmental Policy: The EC and Britain. London: Longman (looseleaf), 3.1–3.10.

11.  

Konrad von Moltke, Possibilities for the Development of a Community Strategy for the Control of Lead. Bonn: Institute for European Environmental Policy, 1987.

12.  

Richard Benedick, Ozone Diplomacy: New Directions in Safeguarding the Planet. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1991.

13.  

Haigh, loose-leaf (see fn. 10), 6–12.2.

14.  

Office for Official Publications of the European Community, Treaties Establishing the European Communities (Abridged Edition). Luxembourg: EC, 1987, p. 282.

15.  

Nigel Haigh and Frances Irwin, eds., Integrated Pollution Control in Europe and North America. Washington, D.C.: The Conservation Foundation, 1990.

16.  

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), OECD Environmental Data Compendium. Paris: OECD, 1985, p. 285.

17.  

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Pollution Control and Abatement Expenditure in OECD Countries, A Statistical Compendium. (OECD Environment Monographs No. 38). Paris: OECD, 1986, pp. 11–12.

18.  

Christopher J. Duerkson, Environmental Regulation of Industrial Siting: How to Make It Work Better. Washington, D.C.: The Conservation Foundation, 1982.

19.  

Ministry of Housing, Physical Planning and Environment (VROM), et al., Interim Evaluation of Acidification Policy in the Netherlands (VROM 80148/4088). The Hague: VROM, 1988, National

Page
239
Front Matter (R1-R12)
Part I: Committee Report (1-2)
Summary (3-14)
Society's Environmental Goals (15-26)
Use Social Science and Risk Assessment to Make Better Societal Choices (27-36)
Focus on Monitoring to Build Better Understanding of Our Ecological Systems (37-50)
Reduce the Adverse Impacts of Chemicals in the Environment (51-60)
Develop Environmental Options for the Energy System (61-72)
Use a Systems Engineering and Ecological Approach to Reduce Resource Use (73-80)
Improve Understanding of the Relationship Between Population and Consumption as a Means to Reducing the Environmental Impacts of Population Growth (81-86)
Set Environmental Goals Via Rates and Directions of Change (87-90)
Bibliography (91-94)
Part II: Commissioned Papers (95-96)
National Environmental Goals: Implementing the Laws, Visions of the Future, and Research (97-134)
Measurement of Environmental Quality in the United States (135-178)
Attitudes Toward the Environment Twenty-Five Years After Earth Day (179-190)
Environmental Goals and Science Policy: A Review of Selected Countries (191-242)
Can States Make a Market for Environmental Goals? (243-280)
Setting Environmental Goals: The View from Industry. A Review of Practices from the 1960s (281-326)
Status of Ecological Knowledge Related to Policy Decision-Making Needs in the Area of (327-344)
The Federal Budget and Environmental Priorities (345-398)
Part III: Keynote Addresses and Presentations (399-400)
D. James Baker, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (401-406)
Thomas Grumbly, U.S. Department of Energy (407-412)
Barry Gold, U.S. Department of the Interior (413-418)
Harlan Watson, House Committee on Science (419-422)
David Garman, Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources (423-430)
John Wise and Peter Truitt, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (431-436)
Judith Espinosa and Peggy Duxbury, President's Council on (437-448)
Gilbert S. Omenn, University of Washington (449-462)
Part IV: Appendixes (463-464)
A Committee Member and Staff Biographical Information (465-470)
B Forum Agenda (471-474)
C Forum Participants (475-482)
D Summary of Responses to Call for Comments (483-488)
E Respondents to Call for Comments (489-496)
F Summary of Breakout-Group Discussions (497-500)
G Detecting Changes in Time and Space (501-504)
H Contents and Executive Summary of a Report of the Carnegie Commission on Science, Technology, and Government (505-516)
Index (517-530)