The following HTML text is provided to enhance online
readability. Many aspects of typography translate only awkwardly to HTML.
Please use the page image
as the authoritative form to ensure accuracy.
DRI DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES FOR Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride
energy expenditure, 34-35
fluoride, 289 , 303
indicators used to set AIs, 107-108 , 269-270
indicators used to set EARs, 173-174 , 219-221
lactation, 179 , 241
magnesium, 219-223 , 239 , 241 , 244-246
phosphorus, 173-175 , 177-179 , 186-187 , 188-189
RDAs, 173 , 175 , 179 , 223 , 239
ULs, 137-141 , 186-187 , 244-246 , 281-283 , 310-311
vitamin D, 269-271 , 281-283
weights and heights, reference, 36
Adults, 31 through 50 years
calcium, 109-110 , 398
derivation of DRIs for, 34-35
energy metabolism, 35
fluoride, 303
indicators used to set AIs, 109-110 , 269-270
indicators used to set EARs, 173-174 , 223-226
lactation, 179 , 241
magnesium, 207 , 223-228 , 239 , 241 , 244-246
phosphorus, 173-175 , 177-179 , 186-187
RDAs, 175 , 179 , 228 , 239
ULs, 137-141 , 186-187 , 244-246 , 281-283 , 310-311
vitamin D, 269-271 , 281-283
Adults, 51 through 70 years
bone loss, 271-272
bone mineral density, 112 , 113-114
calcium, 111-115
derivation of DRIs for, 35
energy expenditures, 35
fluoride, 303
indicators used to set EARs, 228
indicators used to set AIs, 111-114 , 271-272
magnesium, 228-231 , 244-246
phosphorus, 154 , 175-176
RDAs, 176 , 231
ULs, 137-141 , 186-187 , 244-246 , 281-283 , 310-311
vitamin D, 263 , 271-272 , 281-283
Adults, +70 years
bone mineral density, 116
calcium, 87-88 , 115-117 , 142
fluoride, 303
fracture rates, 115-116
indicators used to set AIs, 115-116 , 231-232 , 273-274
magnesium, 195 , 200 , 201-202 , 203 , 204 , 207 , 231-234 , 245
phosphorus, 154 , 175-176 , 188
RDAs, 176 , 233-234
ULs, 142 , 188 , 244-246 , 281-283 , 310-311
vitamin D, 255 , 273-274 , 287
Adverse effect, 52 , 63
African Americans
blood pressure, 89
bone mass, 73
bone mineral content, 97
bone fractures, 73 , 90
calcium, 73 , 80 , 89 , 100
lactose intolerance, 80
magnesium, 195
phosphorus, 149
puberty, 34
vitamin D, 260 , 263 , 269 , 270
Alcohol consumption and alcoholism, 157 , 191 , 193 , 200 , 203 , 204 , 206 , 207
Aluminum, 148 , 157 , 219 , 243 , 245
American Academy of Pediatrics, 32 , 33 , 295 , 305
American Dental Association, 295 , 304 , 305
Anemia, 157
Animal studies
extrapolation of data from, 54 , 57 , 62-63
relevance of, 63 , 65-66
Anorexia, 157 , 280
Antacids, 139 , 148 , 157 , 243 , 245
Asians
blood pressure, 89
calcium, 89 , 98
magnesium, 200
osteoporosis, 83 , 200
vitamin D, 264 , 266
Atherosclerosis, 198 , 249
Athletes, 188 , 195 , 316
B
Balance studies.
See also Calcium balance studies
adolescents, 169 , 212 , 214-215
adults, 228 , 229 , 271
calcium, 314
children, 164 , 168 , 211-212
