National Academy of Sciences | 150 Year Anniversary

Questions? Call 800-624-6242

| Items in cart [0]

The National Academies Press

PAPERBACK
price:$34.75
add to cart

Rights & Permissions

topleft topright

Aspects of Weather and Space Weather in the Earth's Upper Atmosphere: The Role of Internal Atmospheric Waves (1997)
National Research Council (NRC)

Citation Manager

. "References." Aspects of Weather and Space Weather in the Earth's Upper Atmosphere: The Role of Internal Atmospheric Waves. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 1997.

Please select a format:

BibTeX EndNote RefMan


Page
30
bottomleft bottomright

The following HTML text is provided to enhance online readability. Many aspects of typography translate only awkwardly to HTML. Please use the page image as the authoritative form to ensure accuracy.


ASPECTS OF WEATHER AND SPACE WEATHER IN THE EARTH'S UPPER ATMOSPHERE: THE ROLE OF INTERNAL ATMOSPHERIC WAVES

FIGURE 28 Periodic turbulent updrafts in the ionosphere over Japan may be seeded by internal waves and grow via the instability first described by Rip Perkins. Reproduced from Fukao et al. (1991) with permission of the American Geophysical Union.

In short, the ionosphere is a battleground affected by the lower atmosphere from below and by the solar wind, energetic solar photons, and particles from above. The latter need an entire treatise in their own right. Here we have tried to show some effects that come up from below. As we have seen, internal waves carry much of the atmospheric energy upward from below and, in tandem with electromagnetic effects, make the plasma blanket covering the Earth highly structured, sometimes turbulent, and always interesting in its scientific richness.

REFERENCES

Beach, T.L. , M.C. Kelley , P.M. Kintner , and C.A. Miller . 1997 . Total electron content response to nighttime variations in mid-latitude F peak altitude , J. Geophys. Res. , in press .

Djuth, F.T. , M.P. Sulzer , J.H. Elder , and V.B. Wickwar . 1997 . High-resolution studies of atmosphere-ionosphere coupling at Arecibo Observatory, Puerto Rico . Radio Sci., Special Section: Advanced Radar Studies of the Ionosphere and Atmosphere , in press.

Fukao, S. , M.C. Kelley , T. Shirakawa , T. Takami , M. Yamamoto , T. Tsuda , and S. Kato . 1991 . Turbulent upwelling of the mid-latitude ionosphere . 1. Observational results by the MU radar , J. Geophys. Res. , 96(A3) : 3725-3746 .

Page
30

Below are the first 10 and last 10 pages of uncorrected machine-read text (when available) of this chapter, followed by the top 30 algorithmically extracted key phrases from the chapter as a whole.
Intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text on the opening pages of each chapter. Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.

Do not use for reproduction, copying, pasting, or reading; exclusively for search engines.

OCR for page 30
ASPECTS OF WEATHER AND SPACE WEATHER IN THE EARTH'S UPPER ATMOSPHERE: THE ROLE OF INTERNAL ATMOSPHERIC WAVES FIGURE 28 Periodic turbulent updrafts in the ionosphere over Japan may be seeded by internal waves and grow via the instability first described by Rip Perkins. Reproduced from Fukao et al. (1991) with permission of the American Geophysical Union. In short, the ionosphere is a battleground affected by the lower atmosphere from below and by the solar wind, energetic solar photons, and particles from above. The latter need an entire treatise in their own right. Here we have tried to show some effects that come up from below. As we have seen, internal waves carry much of the atmospheric energy upward from below and, in tandem with electromagnetic effects, make the plasma blanket covering the Earth highly structured, sometimes turbulent, and always interesting in its scientific richness. REFERENCES Beach, T.L. , M.C. Kelley , P.M. Kintner , and C.A. Miller . 1997 . Total electron content response to nighttime variations in mid-latitude F peak altitude , J. Geophys. Res. , in press . Djuth, F.T. , M.P. Sulzer , J.H. Elder , and V.B. Wickwar . 1997 . High-resolution studies of atmosphere-ionosphere coupling at Arecibo Observatory, Puerto Rico . Radio Sci., Special Section: Advanced Radar Studies of the Ionosphere and Atmosphere , in press. Fukao, S. , M.C. Kelley , T. Shirakawa , T. Takami , M. Yamamoto , T. Tsuda , and S. Kato . 1991 . Turbulent upwelling of the mid-latitude ionosphere . 1. Observational results by the MU radar , J. Geophys. Res. , 96(A3) : 3725-3746 .

Representative terms from entire chapter:

battleground affected