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DRI Dietary Reference Intakes: For Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B12, Pantothenic Acid, Biotin, and Choline
d Abnormal urinary excretion = < 266 nmol (100 µg)/d of riboflavin (based on Sauberlich et al., 1974).
e Abnormal = symptoms of cheilosis.
f Normal = no signs or symptoms of deficiency (i.e., no ulcers around the mouth, no changes in the eyes, normal pyruvic and lactic acid levels, no anemia).